Concept explainers
Interpretation:The most acidic hydrogen on below structures and reason for the same should be determined.
Concept introduction:Electronegative elements have tendency to attract electrons towards it. Since electrons are shared more towards electronegative element, it acquires partial negative charge on it. As a result, other bonded atom develops partial positive charge. Polarization in any molecule arises due to electronegativity difference between bonded atoms. Polarization that is caused by electronegative atom can induce polarization in neighboring bonds to very small extent. This effect is known as inductive effect. Due to this effect, hydrogen attached to positive atom become more acidic than that on neutral atom. This also explains more acidic nature of hydrogens attached to electronegative atoms as compared to other atoms.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 4 Solutions
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
- Construct an explanation for why sulfuric acid is such a strong acid. (Note that sulfur is in thethird row of the periodic table and can have more than eight electrons.)arrow_forwardFor each molecule below, draw the conjugate acid or conjugate base or both if the molecule hasboth a conjugate acid and a conjugate base (e.g., water).arrow_forwardConsider the following bases: a. For each base above, circle the atom/atoms with the highest PE (will release the most P.E.when a lone pair on this atom combines with an H+ ) b. Rank the bases 1 (highest P.E./strongest base) to 7 (lowest PE/weakest base), and explainyour reasoning.arrow_forward
- Please answer, follow directions, and draw out completely. Thank you!arrow_forwardCircle the molecule that is a stronger acid. Briefly explain your choice. Use structures to support your reasoning.arrow_forwardWhy couldn't it be the H on the other side? Is it specific that only that one H can be the most acidic? Or does it not really matter because orienting the whole molecule such that we are looking at the opposite side of it, it is the same?arrow_forward
- Correct answer is A. Kindly share detailed explanation for each step and each options.arrow_forwardCircle the most acidic proton in each moleculearrow_forwardplease need it HBrO3 acid is weaker than HCIO3 acid. true or false? need detailed explanation along with structures for this statement don't copy from net I will downvotearrow_forward
- Rank the indicated a-H’s from most to least acidic (most acidic= 1). Be sure to explain your rankings for each by drawing significant resonance structures for the conjugate base and commenting on any other factors that contribute to your rankings.arrow_forward! ( do a with explanation)arrow_forwardcircle the most acidic proton or protons in each of these compoundsarrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning