Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 23, Problem 40P
(a)
To determine
The ratio
(b)
To determine
The emf across the inductor
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A 6.0 V battery has been connected to an LR circuit for sufficient time so that a steady current flows through the resistor R=2.2kΩ and inductor L=18mH. At t=0, the battery is removed from the circuit and the current decays exponentially through R. Write the equation for the emf across the inductor as a function of time t. At what time is the emf greatest? What is this maximum value (V)?
A 6.0 V battery has been connected to an LR circuit for sufficient time so that a steady current flows through the resistor R=2.2kΩ and inductor L=18mH. At t=0, the battery is removed from the circuit and the current decays exponentially through R. Write the equation for the emf across the inductor as a function of time t. At what time is the emf greatest?
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Chapter 23 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 23.1 - A circular loop of wire is held in a uniform...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 23.2QQCh. 23.2 - You wish to move a rectangular loop of wire into a...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.4QQCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.5QQCh. 23.4 - In a region of space, a magnetic field is uniform...Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 23.7QQCh. 23.6 - Prob. 23.8QQCh. 23.7 - Prob. 23.9QQCh. 23 - Prob. 1OQ
Ch. 23 - Prob. 2OQCh. 23 - Prob. 3OQCh. 23 - A circular loop of wire with a radius of 4.0 cm is...Ch. 23 - A rectangular conducting loop is placed near a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6OQCh. 23 - Prob. 7OQCh. 23 - Prob. 8OQCh. 23 - A square, flat loop of wire is pulled at constant...Ch. 23 - The bar in Figure OQ23.10 moves on rails to the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 11OQCh. 23 - Prob. 12OQCh. 23 - A bar magnet is held in a vertical orientation...Ch. 23 - Prob. 14OQCh. 23 - Two coils are placed near each other as shown in...Ch. 23 - A circuit consists of a conducting movable bar and...Ch. 23 - Prob. 17OQCh. 23 - Prob. 1CQCh. 23 - Prob. 2CQCh. 23 - Prob. 3CQCh. 23 - Prob. 4CQCh. 23 - Prob. 5CQCh. 23 - Prob. 6CQCh. 23 - Prob. 7CQCh. 23 - Prob. 8CQCh. 23 - Prob. 9CQCh. 23 - Prob. 10CQCh. 23 - Prob. 11CQCh. 23 - Prob. 12CQCh. 23 - Prob. 13CQCh. 23 - Prob. 14CQCh. 23 - Prob. 15CQCh. 23 - Prob. 16CQCh. 23 - Prob. 1PCh. 23 - An instrument based on induced emf has been used...Ch. 23 - A flat loop of wire consisting of a single turn of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4PCh. 23 - Prob. 5PCh. 23 - Prob. 6PCh. 23 - A loop of wire in the shape of a rectangle of...Ch. 23 - When a wire carries an AC current with a known...Ch. 23 - Prob. 9PCh. 23 - Prob. 10PCh. 23 - Prob. 11PCh. 23 - A piece of insulated wire is shaped into a figure...Ch. 23 - A coil of 15 turns and radius 10.0 cm surrounds a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 14PCh. 23 - Figure P23.15 shows a top view of a bar that can...Ch. 23 - Prob. 16PCh. 23 - Prob. 17PCh. 23 - A metal rod of mass m slides without friction...Ch. 23 - Review. After removing one string while...Ch. 23 - Prob. 20PCh. 23 - The homopolar generator, also called the Faraday...Ch. 23 - Prob. 22PCh. 23 - A long solenoid, with its axis along the x axis,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 24PCh. 23 - Prob. 25PCh. 23 - Prob. 26PCh. 23 - A coil of area 0.100 m2 is rotating at 60.0 rev/s...Ch. 23 - A magnetic field directed into the page changes...Ch. 23 - Within the green dashed circle shown in Figure...Ch. 23 - Prob. 30PCh. 23 - Prob. 31PCh. 23 - Prob. 32PCh. 23 - Prob. 33PCh. 23 - Prob. 34PCh. 23 - Prob. 35PCh. 23 - Prob. 36PCh. 23 - Prob. 37PCh. 23 - Prob. 38PCh. 23 - Prob. 39PCh. 23 - Prob. 40PCh. 23 - Prob. 41PCh. 23 - Prob. 42PCh. 23 - Prob. 43PCh. 23 - Prob. 44PCh. 23 - Prob. 45PCh. 23 - Prob. 46PCh. 23 - Prob. 47PCh. 23 - Prob. 48PCh. 23 - Prob. 49PCh. 23 - Prob. 50PCh. 23 - Prob. 51PCh. 23 - Prob. 52PCh. 23 - Prob. 53PCh. 23 - Prob. 54PCh. 23 - Prob. 55PCh. 23 - Prob. 56PCh. 23 - Prob. 57PCh. 23 - Figure P23.58 is a graph of the induced emf versus...Ch. 23 - Prob. 59PCh. 23 - Prob. 60PCh. 23 - The magnetic flux through a metal ring varies with...Ch. 23 - Prob. 62PCh. 23 - Prob. 63PCh. 23 - Prob. 64PCh. 23 - Prob. 65PCh. 23 - Prob. 66PCh. 23 - Prob. 67PCh. 23 - Prob. 68PCh. 23 - Prob. 69PCh. 23 - Prob. 70PCh. 23 - Prob. 71PCh. 23 - Prob. 72PCh. 23 - Review. The use of superconductors has been...Ch. 23 - Prob. 74PCh. 23 - Prob. 75P
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- When a wire carries an AC current with a known frequency, you can use a Rogowski coil to determine the amplitude Imax of the current without disconnecting the wire to shunt the current through a meter. The Rogowski coil, shown in Figure P23.8, simply clips around the wire. It consists of a toroidal conductor wrapped around a circular return cord. Let n represent the number of turns in the toroid per unit distance along it. Let A represent the cross-sectional area of the toroid. Let I(t) = Imax sin t represent the current to be measured. (a) Show that the amplitude of the emf induced in the Rogowski coil is Emax=0nAImax. (b) Explain why the wire carrying the unknown current need not be at the center of the Rogowski coil and why the coil will not respond to nearby currents that it does not enclose. Figure P23.8arrow_forwardAn RL circuit has an emf source of 28 v, a 62 resistor, a 38 H inductor, and a switch. At what rate, as a function of t, does the emf across the inductor change after the switch is closed?arrow_forwardFor the RL circuit shown in the figure below, let the inductance be 2.75 H, the resistance 7.15 N, and the battery emf 36.0 V. S R (a) Calculate AVR/E,, that is, the ratio of the potential difference across the resistor to the emf across the inductor when the current is 2.00 A. Δν, (b) Calculate the emf across the inductor when the current is 4.50 A. V llarrow_forward
- A resistor and inductor are connected to a 9.0 V battery by a switch as shown. The moment the switch is closed, current flows through the circuit. The resistor has a resistance of R = 440 Ω and the inductor has an inductance of L = 150 mH. a) write an equation that relates the current as a function of time i(t) to the maximum current, imax. Express the equation in terms of imax and α, where α = -t/T (time constant). b) determine the time, in seconds, at which the current has a value of i(t50) = 50% of imax. c) determine the time, in seconds, at which the current has a value of i(t99) = 99% of imax.arrow_forwardAn inductor has a current I(t) = (0.480 A) cos[(260 s-1)t] flowing through it. If the maximum emf %3D across the inductor is equal to 0.530 V, what is the self-inductance of the inductor, in mH? A 110-V hair dryer is rated at 1200 W. What current will it draw when operating from a 110-V electrical outlet? A small glass bead has been charged to 4.5 nC. What is the magnitude of the electric field 2.0 cm from the center of the bead? (k = 1/4nE 0 = 8.99 x 10° N. m2/C2) %3Darrow_forwardThe current flowing through a circuit is changing at a rate of 6.00 A/s. If the circuit contains a 190.0 H inductor, what is the emf across the inductor?arrow_forward
- The battery terminal voltage in Figure P20.43 is ε = 9.00 Vand the current I reaches half its maximum value of 2.00 A att = 0.100 s after the switch is closed. Calculate (a) thetime constant τ. (b) What is the emf across the inductor att = 0.100 s? (c) What is the emf across the inductor in theinstant after the switch is closed at t = 0?arrow_forwarda 12.0 V ideal battery, a 20.0 resistor, and an inductor are connected by a switch at time t = 0. At what rate is the battery transferring energy to the inductor’s field at t = 1.61tL?arrow_forwardFor the RL circuit shown in Figure, let the inductance be 3.00 H, the resistance 8.50 ohm, and the battery emf 36.0 V. (a) Calculate the ratio of the potential difference across the resistor to that across the inductor when the current is 2.00 A. delta V_R/delta V_L (b) Calculate the voltage across the inductor when the current is 4.50 Aarrow_forward
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