Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 16, Problem 4P
(a)
To determine
The value of the absolute zero in degree Celsius.
(b)
To determine
The value of pressure at freezing point.
(c)
To determine
The value of pressure at boiling point.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
In a student experiment, a constant-volume gas thermometer is calibrated in liquid nitrogen (−196°C) and in boiling methyl alcohol (64.7°C). The separate pressures are 0.344 atm and 1.556 atm. Hint: Use the linear relationship P = A + BT, where A and B are constants.
(a) What value of absolute zero does the calibration yield?? °C(b) What pressure would be found at the freezing point of water? ?atm(c) What pressure would be found at the boiling point of water? ?atm
In a student experiment, a constant-volume gas thermometer is calibrated in dry ice (−78.5°C) and in boiling pentane (36.1°C). The separate pressures are 0.898 atm and 1.436 atm. Hint: Use the linear relationship P = A + BT, where A and B are constants.
(a) What value of absolute zero does the calibration yield? °C(b) What pressure would be found at the freezing point of water? atm(c) What pressure would be found at the boiling point of water? atm
In a student experiment, a constant-volume gas thermometer is calibrated in dry ice (−78.5°C) and in boiling ethyl alcohol (78°C). The separate pressures are 0.915 atm and 1.663 atm. Hint: Use the linear relationship P = A + BT, where A and B are constants.
(a) What value of absolute zero does the calibration yield?(b) What pressure would be found at the freezing point of water?(c) What pressure would be found at the boiling point of water?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 16.2 - Consider the following pairs of materials. Which...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 16.2QQCh. 16.4 - A common material for cushioning objects in...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16.4QQCh. 16.5 - Two containers hold an ideal gas at the same...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 16.6QQCh. 16 - Prob. 1OQCh. 16 - A cylinder with a piston holds 0.50 m3 of oxygen...Ch. 16 - A hole is drilled in a metal plate. When the metal...Ch. 16 - When a certain gas under a pressure of 5.00 106...
Ch. 16 - Prob. 5OQCh. 16 - Prob. 6OQCh. 16 - What would happen if the glass of a thermometer...Ch. 16 - Prob. 8OQCh. 16 - A gas is at 200 K. If we wish to double the rms...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10OQCh. 16 - Prob. 11OQCh. 16 - A rubber balloon is filled with 1 L of air at 1...Ch. 16 - Prob. 13OQCh. 16 - An ideal gas is contained in a vessel at 300 K....Ch. 16 - Prob. 15OQCh. 16 - Prob. 16OQCh. 16 - Prob. 17OQCh. 16 - A sample of gas with a thermometer immersed in the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 19OQCh. 16 - Prob. 1CQCh. 16 - Prob. 2CQCh. 16 - Prob. 3CQCh. 16 - A piece of copper is dropped into a beaker of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5CQCh. 16 - Prob. 6CQCh. 16 - Prob. 7CQCh. 16 - Prob. 8CQCh. 16 - Prob. 9CQCh. 16 - Prob. 10CQCh. 16 - Prob. 11CQCh. 16 - Prob. 12CQCh. 16 - Prob. 13CQCh. 16 - Prob. 1PCh. 16 - Convert the following to equivalent temperatures...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3PCh. 16 - Prob. 4PCh. 16 - Prob. 5PCh. 16 - Prob. 6PCh. 16 - Prob. 7PCh. 16 - Prob. 8PCh. 16 - Prob. 9PCh. 16 - A sample of a solid substance has a mass m and a...Ch. 16 - Each year thousands of children are badly burned...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12PCh. 16 - Prob. 13PCh. 16 - Prob. 14PCh. 16 - The active element of a certain laser is made of a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16PCh. 16 - Prob. 17PCh. 16 - Prob. 18PCh. 16 - Prob. 19PCh. 16 - Prob. 20PCh. 16 - Prob. 21PCh. 16 - Prob. 22PCh. 16 - Prob. 23PCh. 16 - Prob. 24PCh. 16 - Prob. 25PCh. 16 - Prob. 26PCh. 16 - Prob. 27PCh. 16 - Prob. 28PCh. 16 - The mass of a hot-air balloon and its cargo (not...Ch. 16 - Prob. 30PCh. 16 - A popular brand of cola contains 6.50 g of carbon...Ch. 16 - Prob. 32PCh. 16 - At 25.0 m below the surface of the sea, where the...Ch. 16 - To measure how far below the ocean surface a bird...Ch. 16 - Prob. 35PCh. 16 - Prob. 36PCh. 16 - Prob. 37PCh. 16 - Prob. 38PCh. 16 - Prob. 39PCh. 16 - A cylinder contains a mixture of helium and argon...Ch. 16 - Prob. 41PCh. 16 - Prob. 42PCh. 16 - Prob. 43PCh. 16 - (a) How many atoms of helium gas fill a spherical...Ch. 16 - Fifteen identical particles have various speeds:...Ch. 16 - From the MaxwellBoltzmann speed distribution, show...Ch. 16 - Prob. 47PCh. 16 - Helium gas is in thermal equilibrium with liquid...Ch. 16 - Prob. 49PCh. 16 - Prob. 50PCh. 16 - Prob. 51PCh. 16 - Prob. 52PCh. 16 - A mercury thermometer is constructed as shown in...Ch. 16 - A liquid with a coefficient of volume expansion ...Ch. 16 - A clock with a brass pendulum has a period of...Ch. 16 - A vertical cylinder of cross-sectional area A is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 57PCh. 16 - Prob. 58PCh. 16 - Prob. 59PCh. 16 - The rectangular plate shown in Figure P16.60 has...Ch. 16 - In a chemical processing plant, a reaction chamber...Ch. 16 - Prob. 62PCh. 16 - Prob. 63PCh. 16 - Two concrete spans that form a bridge of length L...Ch. 16 - A 1.00-km steel railroad rail is fastened securely...Ch. 16 - Prob. 66PCh. 16 - Prob. 67PCh. 16 - Prob. 68PCh. 16 - Consider an object with any one of the shapes...Ch. 16 - Prob. 70PCh. 16 - Prob. 71PCh. 16 - Prob. 72PCh. 16 - Prob. 73PCh. 16 - A cylinder that has a 40.0-cm radius and is 50.0...Ch. 16 - Prob. 75P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- On a hot summer day, the density of air at atmospheric pressure at 35.0C is 1.1455 kg/m3. a. What is the number of moles contained in 1.00 m3 of an ideal gas at this temperature and pressure? b. Avogadros number of air molecules has a mass of 2.85 102 kg. What is the mass of 1.00 m3 of air? c. Does the value calculated in part (b) agree with the stated density of air at this temperature?arrow_forwardIn a student experiment, a constant-volume gas thermometer is calibrated in dry ice (–78.5°C) and in boiling ethyl alcohol (78.0°C). The separate pressures are 0.900 atm and 1.635 atm. (a) What value of absolute zero in degrees Celsius does the calibration yield? (b) What pressures would be found at (b) the freezing and (c) boiling points of water?arrow_forwardThe molar heat capacity at constant pressure of carbon dioxide is 29.14 J/K.mol. (a) What is the value of its molar heat capacity at constant volume? J/mol. 4 sig. (b) Calculate the change in enthalpy when 1 mole carbon dioxide is heated from 15°C (the temperature when the air is inhaled) to 37°C (blood temperature, the temperature in our lungs)? number normal format. (c) Calculate molar internal energy when carbon dioxide is heated from 19.16 °C (the temperature when the air is inhaled) to 37°C (blood temperature, the temperature in our lungs). normal format. J/mol 3 sig. number Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers. E R O El 5 G E O A J/K.mol. 4 sig. number H FO 1₂ Save All A 87°F ^!arrow_forward
- 1. In a student experiment, a constant-volume gas thermometer is calibrated in dry ice (-78 °C) and in boiling ethyl alcohol (78 °C). The separate pressures are 0.900 atm and 1.635 atm. (a) What value of the absolute zero in degrees Celsius does the calibration yield? (b) What pressure would be found at the freezing point of water? (c) What pressure would be found at the boiling point of water? Hint: Use the linear relationship P = A+ BT, where A and B are constants.arrow_forwardIn a student experiment, a constant-volume gas thermometer is calibrated in dry ice (-78.5°C) and in boiling ethyl alcohol (78.0°C). The separate pressures are 0.900 atm and 1.635 atm. (a) What value of absolute zero in degrees Celsius does the calibration yield? What pressures would be found at (b) the freezing and (c) boiling points of water? Hint : Use the linear relationship P = A + BT, where A and B are constants.arrow_forwardA student constructs a simple constant volume gas thermometer and calibrates it using the boiling point of water, 100°C, and the freezing point of a specific brine solution, -21°C. The pressures measured at the calibration points are 1.366 atm and 0.9267 atm, respectively. From these data, what temperature will the student calculate, in degrees Celsius, for the value of absolute zero? T =arrow_forward
- The pressure P (in kilopascals), volume V (in liters), and temperature T (in kelvins) of a mole of an ideal gas are related by the equation PV = 8.31T. Find the rate at which the volume is changing when the temperature is 270 K and increasing at a rate of 0.2 K/s and the pressure is 28 and increasing at a rate of 0.08 kPa/s. L/sarrow_forwardWater standing in the open at 32.2 Celsius evaporates because of the escape of some of the surface molecules. The vaporisation (539 cal/g) is approximately equal to En, where E is the average energy of the escaping molecules and n is the number of molecules per gram. (a) Find E. (b) What is the ratio of E to the average kinetic energy of H2O molecules, assuming the layer is related to the temperature in the same way as it is for gases?arrow_forwardThe vapor pressure of water at 10 °C is 1300 Pa. (a) What percentage of atmospheric pressure is this? Take atmospheric pressure to be 1.013 x 105 Pa. (b) What percentage of the total air pressure at 10 °C is due to water vapor when the relative humidity is 100%? (c) The vapor pressure of water at 30 °C is 4300 Pa. What is the relative humidity at this temperature if the partial pressure of water in the air has not changed from what it was at 10 °C when the relative humidity was 100%? (a) Percentage = Number i (b) Percentage = Number ₁ (c) Percentage = Number i Units Units Units <arrow_forward
- The law of a confined ideal gas is P V = k T, where P is pressure, V is the volume, T (in Celsius) is the temperature and k > 0 is the constant. The gas is being heated at a rate of 2ºC/min and the pressure increases at a rate of 0.5 kgf/cm. minute. if in At a certain moment, the temperature is 200 degrees and the pressure is 10 kgf/cm2 , find the rate at which the volume changes for k = 8 answer:the volume describes the rate of 32/5 cm³/minarrow_forwardLarge helium-filled balloons are used to lift scientific equipment to high altitudes. (a) What is the pressure inside such a balloon if it starts out at sea level with a temperature of 22.8°C and rises to an altitude where its volume is sixteen times the original volume and its temperature is – 33.7 ºC ? Enter your answer to at least 3 decimal places (b) What is the gauge pressure? (Assume atmospheric pressure is constant.) atmarrow_forwardA (1.0x10^1) liter bottle is filled with nitrogen (N2) at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure is 1 atm and 273 K) and closed tight. If the temperature is raised to 100° C, what will be the new pressure in SI units to two significant figures.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning