Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 16, Problem 22P
To determine
The number of balloons inflated by opening the valve at the top of the tank.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A 0.435 kg0.435 kg metal cylinder is placed inside the top of a plastic tube, the lower end of which is sealed off by an adjustable plunger. The cylinder comes to rest some distance above the plunger. The plastic tube has an inner radius of 6.56 mm6.56 mm and is frictionless. Neither the plunger nor the metal cylinder allow any air to flow around them.
If the plunger is suddenly pushed upwards, increasing the pressure between the plunger and the metal cylinder by a factor of 2.792.79, what is the initial acceleration ?a of the metal cylinder? Assume the pressure outside of the tube is 1.00 atm1.00 atm and that the top of the tube is open to the air.
A fixed mass of a gas is held in an adjustable sealed container at a pressure of 100.0 kPa. If the container size is decreased to 0.8 m3; what will be initial volume of the gas? Assume the final pressure of the gas inside the container is 400kPa and the temperature remains constant.
A cylinder containing ideal gas is sealed by a piston that is above the gas. The piston is a cylindrical object, with a weight of 34.0 N, which can slide up or down in the cylinder without friction. The
inner radius of the cylinder, and the radius of the piston, is 6.00 cm. The top of the piston is exposed to the atmosphere, and the atmospheric pressure is 101.3 kPa. The cylinder has a height of
30.0 cm, and, when the temperature of the gas is 20°C, the bottom of the piston is 15.0 cm above the bottom of the cylinder.
(a) Determine the pressure of the gas in the cylinder.
kPa
(b) Find the number of moles of ideal gas in the cylinder.
moles
(c) Heat is added, gradually raising the temperature of the gas to 185°C. Calculate the distance between the bottom of the cylinder and the bottom of the piston when the piston comes to its
new equilibrium position.
cm
Chapter 16 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 16.2 - Consider the following pairs of materials. Which...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 16.2QQCh. 16.4 - A common material for cushioning objects in...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16.4QQCh. 16.5 - Two containers hold an ideal gas at the same...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 16.6QQCh. 16 - Prob. 1OQCh. 16 - A cylinder with a piston holds 0.50 m3 of oxygen...Ch. 16 - A hole is drilled in a metal plate. When the metal...Ch. 16 - When a certain gas under a pressure of 5.00 106...
Ch. 16 - Prob. 5OQCh. 16 - Prob. 6OQCh. 16 - What would happen if the glass of a thermometer...Ch. 16 - Prob. 8OQCh. 16 - A gas is at 200 K. If we wish to double the rms...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10OQCh. 16 - Prob. 11OQCh. 16 - A rubber balloon is filled with 1 L of air at 1...Ch. 16 - Prob. 13OQCh. 16 - An ideal gas is contained in a vessel at 300 K....Ch. 16 - Prob. 15OQCh. 16 - Prob. 16OQCh. 16 - Prob. 17OQCh. 16 - A sample of gas with a thermometer immersed in the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 19OQCh. 16 - Prob. 1CQCh. 16 - Prob. 2CQCh. 16 - Prob. 3CQCh. 16 - A piece of copper is dropped into a beaker of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5CQCh. 16 - Prob. 6CQCh. 16 - Prob. 7CQCh. 16 - Prob. 8CQCh. 16 - Prob. 9CQCh. 16 - Prob. 10CQCh. 16 - Prob. 11CQCh. 16 - Prob. 12CQCh. 16 - Prob. 13CQCh. 16 - Prob. 1PCh. 16 - Convert the following to equivalent temperatures...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3PCh. 16 - Prob. 4PCh. 16 - Prob. 5PCh. 16 - Prob. 6PCh. 16 - Prob. 7PCh. 16 - Prob. 8PCh. 16 - Prob. 9PCh. 16 - A sample of a solid substance has a mass m and a...Ch. 16 - Each year thousands of children are badly burned...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12PCh. 16 - Prob. 13PCh. 16 - Prob. 14PCh. 16 - The active element of a certain laser is made of a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16PCh. 16 - Prob. 17PCh. 16 - Prob. 18PCh. 16 - Prob. 19PCh. 16 - Prob. 20PCh. 16 - Prob. 21PCh. 16 - Prob. 22PCh. 16 - Prob. 23PCh. 16 - Prob. 24PCh. 16 - Prob. 25PCh. 16 - Prob. 26PCh. 16 - Prob. 27PCh. 16 - Prob. 28PCh. 16 - The mass of a hot-air balloon and its cargo (not...Ch. 16 - Prob. 30PCh. 16 - A popular brand of cola contains 6.50 g of carbon...Ch. 16 - Prob. 32PCh. 16 - At 25.0 m below the surface of the sea, where the...Ch. 16 - To measure how far below the ocean surface a bird...Ch. 16 - Prob. 35PCh. 16 - Prob. 36PCh. 16 - Prob. 37PCh. 16 - Prob. 38PCh. 16 - Prob. 39PCh. 16 - A cylinder contains a mixture of helium and argon...Ch. 16 - Prob. 41PCh. 16 - Prob. 42PCh. 16 - Prob. 43PCh. 16 - (a) How many atoms of helium gas fill a spherical...Ch. 16 - Fifteen identical particles have various speeds:...Ch. 16 - From the MaxwellBoltzmann speed distribution, show...Ch. 16 - Prob. 47PCh. 16 - Helium gas is in thermal equilibrium with liquid...Ch. 16 - Prob. 49PCh. 16 - Prob. 50PCh. 16 - Prob. 51PCh. 16 - Prob. 52PCh. 16 - A mercury thermometer is constructed as shown in...Ch. 16 - A liquid with a coefficient of volume expansion ...Ch. 16 - A clock with a brass pendulum has a period of...Ch. 16 - A vertical cylinder of cross-sectional area A is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 57PCh. 16 - Prob. 58PCh. 16 - Prob. 59PCh. 16 - The rectangular plate shown in Figure P16.60 has...Ch. 16 - In a chemical processing plant, a reaction chamber...Ch. 16 - Prob. 62PCh. 16 - Prob. 63PCh. 16 - Two concrete spans that form a bridge of length L...Ch. 16 - A 1.00-km steel railroad rail is fastened securely...Ch. 16 - Prob. 66PCh. 16 - Prob. 67PCh. 16 - Prob. 68PCh. 16 - Consider an object with any one of the shapes...Ch. 16 - Prob. 70PCh. 16 - Prob. 71PCh. 16 - Prob. 72PCh. 16 - Prob. 73PCh. 16 - A cylinder that has a 40.0-cm radius and is 50.0...Ch. 16 - Prob. 75P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A vertical cylinder of cross-sectional area A is fitted with a tight-fitting, frictionless piston of mass m (Fig. P18.40). The piston is not restricted in its motion in any way and is supported by the gas at pressure P below it. Atmospheric pressure is P0. We wish to find the height h in Figure P18.40. (a) What analysis model is appropriate to describe the piston? (b) Write an appropriate force equation for the piston from this analysis model in terms of P, P0, m, A, and g. (c) Suppose n moles of an ideal gas are in the cylinder at a temperature of T. Substitute for P in your answer to part (b) to find the height h of the piston above the bottom of the cylinder. Figure P18.40arrow_forwardA gas is in a container of volume V0 at pressure P0. It is being pumped out of the container by a piston pump. Each stroke of the piston removes a volume Vs through valve A and then pushes the air out through valve B as shown in Figure P19.74. Derive an expression that relates the pressure Pn of the remaining gas to the number of strokes n that have been applied to the container. FIGURE P19.74arrow_forwardA vertical cylinder of cross-sectional area A is fitted with a tight-fitting, frictionless piston of mass m (Fig. P16.56). The piston is not restricted in its motion in any way and is supported by the gas at pressure P below it. Atmospheric pressure is P0. We wish to find die height h in Figure P16.56. (a) What analysis model is appropriate to describe the piston? (b) Write an appropriate force equation for the piston from this analysis model in terms of P, P0, m, A, and g. (c) Suppose n moles of an ideal gas are in the cylinder at a temperature of T. Substitute for P in your answer to part (b) to find the height h of the piston above the bottom of the cylinder.arrow_forward
- An ideal gas is trapped inside a tube of uniform cross-sectional area sealed at one end as shown in Figure P19.49. A column of mercury separates the gas from the outside. The tube can be turned in a vertical plane. In Figure P19.49A, the column of air in the tube has length L1, whereas in Figure P19.49B, the column of air has length L2. Find an expression (in terms of the parameters given) for the length L3 of the column of air in Figure P19.49C, when the tube is inclined at an angle with respect to the vertical. FIGURE P19.49arrow_forward(a) An ideal gas occupies a volume of 1.0 cm3 at 20.C and atmospheric pressure. Determine the number of molecules of gas in the container, (b) If the pressure of the 1.0-cm3 volume is reduced to 1.0 1011 Pa (an extremely good vacuum) while the temperature remains constant, how many moles of gas remain in the container?arrow_forwardA cylinder with a piston holds 0.50 m3 of oxygen at an absolute pressure of 4.0 atm. The piston is pulled outward, increasing the volume of the gas until the pressure drops to 1.0 atm. If the temperature stays constant, what new volume does the gas occupy? (a) 1.0 m3 (b) 1.5 m3 (c) 2.0 m3 (d) 0.12 m3 (e) 2.5 m3arrow_forward
- (a) An ideal gas occupies a volume of 1.0 cm3 at 20.C and atmospheric pressure. Determine the number of molecules of gas in the container, (b) If the pressure of the 1.0-cm3 volume is reduced to 1.0 1011 Pa (an extremely good vacuum) while the temperature remains constant, how many moles of gas remain in the container?arrow_forward(a) Given that air is 21% oxygen, find the minimum atmospheric pressure that gives a relatively safe partial pressure of oxygen of 0.16 atm. (b) What is the minimum pressure that gives a partial pressure of oxygen above the quickly fatal level of 0.06 atm? (c) The air pressure at the summit of Mount Everest (8848 m) is 0.334 atm. Why have a few people climbed it without oxygen, while some who have tried, even though they had trained at high elevation, had to tum back?arrow_forwardA hot air balloon uses the principle of buoyancy to create lift. By making the air inside the balloon less dense then the surrounding air, the balloon is able to lift objects many times its own weight. A large hot air balloon has a maximum balloon volume of 2090 m3 a. What is the density of air inside the balloon, in terms of the pressure P, temperature T, molar mass M, and the gas constant R? b. How much mass can this balloon lift (in addition to the mass of the gas inside) in terms the balloon volume Vb, the atmosphere air density ρa, the density of the air in the balloon ρg, and the gravitational acceleration g? c. If the air temperature in the balloon is 54 °C, how much additional mass, in kilograms, can the balloon lift? Assume the molar mass of air is 28.97 g/mol, the air density is 1.20 kg/m3, and the air pressure is 1 atm.arrow_forward
- A cylinder containing ideal gas is sealed by a piston that is above the gas. The piston is a cylindrical object, with a weight of 22.0 N, which can slide up or down in the cylinder without friction. The inner radius of the cylinder, and the radius of the piston, is 8.00 cm. The top of the piston is exposed to the atmosphere, and the atmospheric pressure is 101.3 kPa. The cylinder has a height of 30.0 cm, and, when the temperature of the gas is 20°C, the bottom of the piston is 11.0 cm above the bottom of the cylinder. (A) Find the number of moles of ideal gas in the cylinder. (B) Heat is added, gradually raising the temperature of the gas to 160°C. Calculate the distance between the bottom of the cylinder and the bottom of the piston when the piston comes to its new equilibrium position.arrow_forwardA cylindrical tank with a piston on top confines a 498.12 K of nitrogen gas in a 2.0 m3 space between the piston and its base. Several ice cubes are put around the cylindrical tank, causing the temperature of the gas to decrease. What is the volume of the gas when its temperature decreases to 212.75 K to maintain the same pressure?arrow_forwardA fixed quantity of gas is held in a cylinder capped at one end by a movable piston. The pressure of the gas is initially 2 atmosphere (202 kPa) and the volume is initially 0.5 m^3. What is the final volume of the gas if the pressure is increased to 5 atmospheres at constant temperature? O 2 m^3 O 4 m^3 O 6 m^3 8 m^3arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning