Post-Lab Question(s) 1. Write an experimental procedure describing how to use recrystallization technique to purify an unknown with two impurities with the following hypothetical properties: Cold Solvent 1 (20 °C) Insoluble Insoluble Hot Solvent 1 (95 °C) 6.0 g /100 mL 5.0 g/ 100 mL Cold Solvent 2 Hot Solvent 2 |Impurity A |Impurity B (20 °C) 0.80 g/ 100 mL Insoluble (95 °C) 4.8 g/ mL Insoluble Include needed amounts in your procedure.
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- Q1. Give three criteria for a good recrystallization solvent. Q2. You want to purify 10 grams of benzoic acid that has been contaminated with 0.2 g of salicylic acid. You are given the following data: Solubility in water at 20 °C Solubility at 100 °C (g/10 ml) Compound (g/10 ml) Benzoic Acid 0.029 0.680 Salicylic Acid 0.680 0.029 0.22 6.67 a) What volume of Boiling water is needed to dissolve the 10 g of benzoic acid? (show calculations) b) How much benzoic acid will crystallize after cooling to 20 °C (show calculations) c) Will any salicylic acid crystals form? Why or why not? (show calculations/ reason for answer) d) What is the maximum amount of benzoic acid that could be recovered in the first crop of this recrystallization? (Show calculations) e) How can you prove the purity and identity of the purified Benzoic acid?2. You need to make 500mL of 7H9(+) media with 1X ADN and 30ug/ml. of the antibiotic kanamycin. Your stock solutions are 10X ADN and 30mg/mL of kanamycin. The solvent is distilled water. How much of cach component will you need to make the desired final solution?chools.schoology.com/common-assessment-delivery/start/4573067641?action%3Donresume&submissionld%3547892539 150 140 130 120 110 100 NANO 90 80 70 60 NH C Ka Náci 50 40 30 20 KCIÓ, 10 Cez(so 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Temperature (C) The compound with the least solubility at 50 °C is OKI O NANO3 O KNO3 O NH3 O NH&CI O KCI O NaCI O KCIO3 O Cex(SOa)a DELL & Grams of solute
- Q/ Prepare 0.1 N and 0.1 M of 98% H₂SO4 in 250 ml. M.wt of H₂SO4 = 98 g/mol, and its Specific density (SP.gr.) = 1.09.Methodology: Make schematic diagram for the procedure below B. % SO3 determination Dry the soluble sulfate sample at 100° C for 1-2 hours, and cool in desiccator. Weigh out 0.5 – 0.7 g (± 0.3 mg) duplicates sample. Transfer to 400-mL beakers. Dissolve each in 200 mL of dist. H2O + 4 mL of 6 m HCl. Precipitant is prepared by dissolving 1.3 g BaCl2 ∙ H2O in 100 mL water. Filter if solution is not perfectly clear. Heat the BaCl2 solution and sulfate sample solution nearly to boiling, and then add the entire amount to the HOT sulfate sample solution while stirring vigorously. Wash stirring rod with distilled water and include washings in your final mixture. Digest by letting stand 1-2 hours. Overnight standing is acceptable. Filter through an ash less filter paper of fine porosity (Whatman no. 42). Slowly pour the supernatant liquid through the filter paper.Rinse and fill the buret with 0.100 M HCl solution. Transfer accurately 25.0 mL of saturated calcium hydroxide solution (2g of calcium hydroxide per 100 ml of water) into two separate E-flasks. Add 2 drops of phenolphthalein to each flask and titrate each solution until the pink color disappears. Voume of HCl used: Trial 1= 6.80ml; Trial 2 = 6.30mL Determination of solubility and Ksp of calcium hydroxide 2. Compute for the moles of H+ used and the moles of OH- present. moles of H+ used = (concentration of HCl) × (volume of HCl used)moles of OH- = moles of H+ used 3. Construct an ICE table for the reaction.4. Calculate the molar solubility (in mol/L) of OH- and Ca2+.5. Determine the solubility of Ca(OH)2 in g/L. (MM of Ca(OH)2 = 74.096 g/mol)6. Calculate the Ksp of Ca(OH)2.7. Compute for the percent error of the experimental value for Ksp of Ca(OH)2 with the literature value.(Ksp of Ca(OH)2 = 8.0 × 10-6 at 25°C)
- Explain why it is incorrect to collect data for temperatures above 100 C in terms of the solute to solvent ratio. Table 1: Temperature VS. solubility data for ammonium chloride. Test tube # g NH4Cl/10 mL H2O Crystallization temp. (ºC) 1 1.0 g/10 mL H2O 10 oC 2 1.8 g/10 mL H2O 20 oC 3 2.9 g/10 mL H2O 40 oC 4 3.8 g/10 mL H2O 65 oC 5 4.4 g/10 mL H2O 95 oC1. You begin by measuring 10.00 mg of dye on a precise analytical balance and dissolve the dye in 1.000 1 of water having density 998.25 kg/m³. What is the concentration of the dye in mg/l, kg/m³, mg/kg, and ppm?A 0.2422 g sample of a certain fruit was analyzed for the content of a certain pesticide. After a series of extraction steps, the final extract obtained was diluted to 10.00 mL, which was then subjected to chromatographic analysis. Four standard solutions of the pesticide were also prepared, processed, and analyzed in the same manner. The data obtained are shown in the table below. Solution Concentration (µg/mL) Peak Area Standard 1 0.01 234.2 Standard 2 0.05 1101.2 Standard 3 0.10 2300.1 Standard 4 0.20 4999.8 Sample ? 1654.3
- How many mL of isotonic solutions (eg. 0.9% NaCl) must be added in a 100 mL prescription containing 0.06 g of Ephedrine sulfate (E = 0.230), 0.30 g of another agent (E = 0.52) and sterilized water (qs ad.) to make it isotonic using White Vincent method? 83 mL 19 mL 17 mL 81 mLPrepare the following solutions: 100.0 mL 0.0500 M stock Ca2+ solution 50.0 mL 0.0050 M working standard Ca2+ solution from 0.0500 M Ca2+The melting temperature of pure acetylsalicylic acid is 135 degrees Celsius. Based on the results of the melting temperature test, what is the percent purity of your sample of aspirin? Part I Synthesis of Aspirin Mass of salicylic acid used (g) 2.029g Volume of acetic anhydride used (mL) 5ml Mass of acetic anhydride used (vol. × 1.08 g/mL) 5.4g Mass of aspirin synthesized (g) 3.256g Part II Melting Temperature Data Melting temperature (°C) 133°C Part III Salicylic Acid Standard Stock Solution Initial mass of salicylic acid (g) 0.210g Moles of salicylic acid (mol) 0.0147 mol Initial molarity of salicylic acid (M) 0.724 M Part III Beer’s Law Data for Salicylic Acid Standard Solutions Trial Concentration (M) Absorbance 1 10 0.301 2 7.5 0.219 3 5.0 0.163 4 2.5 0.074 Best-fit line equation for the salicylic acid standards Test of the Purity of the…