Page 1 of 1 USING TWO DIFFERENT COLORS TO SIGNIFY THE MATERNAL AND PATERNAL CHROMOSOMES, DRAW THE RESPECTIVE CELLS IN EACH LABELED PHASE OF MITOSIS AND MEIOSIS. THE CHROMOSOME NUMBER WILL BE "4" AND SHOULD BE REPRESENTED AS TWO HOMOLOGOUS PAIRS. MAKE SURE YOU USE TWO DIFFERENT SIZES FOR EACH OF THE PAIRS. BELOW EACH PHASE, BRIEFLY DESCRIBE WHAT HAPPENS. MITOSIS MEIOSIS I Crossing over needs to be illustrated in one of the homologous pairs and carried through the remaining drawings METAPHASE ANAPHASE METAPHASE I MEIOSIS II Accurate number of cells are needed ANAPHASE I METAPHASE II ANAPHASE II
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- A colleague e-mails you saying that she has identified an interesting chromosome variation at 21q13. In discussing this discovery with a friend who is not a cytogeneticist, explain how you would describe this location, defining each term in the chromosome address 21q13.We are following the progress of human chromosome 1 during meiosis. At the end of prophase I, how many chromosomes, chromatids, and centromeres are present to ensure that chromosome 1 faithfully traverses meiosis?USING TWO DIFFERENT COLORS TO SIGNIFY THE MATERNAL AND PATERNAL CHROMOSOMES, DRAW THE RESPECTIVE CELLS IN EACH LABELED PHASE OF MITOSIS AND MEIOSIS. THE CHROMOSOME NUMBER WILL BE "4" AND SHOULD BE REPRESENTED AS TWO HOMOLOGOUS PAIRS. MAKE SURE YOU USE TWO DIFFERENT SIZES FOR EACH OF THE PAIRS. BELOW EACH PHASE, BRIEFLY DESCRIBE WHAT HAPPENS. MITOSIS ΜEIOSIS I MEIOSIS II Crossing over needs to be illustrated ACCURATE CELL NUMBER IS NEEDED МЕТАРНАSE ΑΝΑΡHASE МЕТАРНASEI ANAPHASE I МЕТАРНАSE II ANAPHASE II
- A sexually reproducing organism has the following phenotype DdEeAaTt: The D and E loci are on the same arm of a metacentric chromosome in cis configuration. The A locus is on the long arm of an acrocentric chromosome and the T locus is on a telocentric chromosome. There are no other chromosomes. Using diagrams, show a cell at metaphase of mitosis and show the results of mitosis. Ensure you show the location of the gene loci on the different chromosomes.Picture name - Tradescantia spathacea meiotic cell. HPO (400x)Shown below are photomicrographs of Rhoeo tradescantia cells undergoing meiosis. Answer the following question for each of the photomicrographs: Identify the cytogenetic abnormality observed (ex. ring, chain, laggard, bridge). Identify the meiotic stage in which these aberrations are observed (as shown in the photomicrograph). Explain how these aberrations are formed and relate to the possible causal mutation(s). Will this result to sterile and/or fertile gametes? Explain.6) The plant Haplepoppus gracilis is diploid (2n = 4). Inside each cell (represented here by the oval) there are four total chromosomes: one long pair (represented by "A" and "a") and one short pair (represented by "B" and “b"). The following diagrams represent possible anaphases of this cell during meiosis or mitosis. The lines represent chromosomes/chromatids being pulled to either the north or south pole of the cell, and the vertex of each "V" represent the centromere which would be attached to kinetochore microtubules. For representative cells 1– 12, say if the diagram represents a cell in anaphase I of meiosis I, anaphase II of meiosis II, anaphase of mitosis, or shows an impossible situation. If the situation is impossible, explain why. い。 VA Vb VA VB VV. V b Va VB VAVA Vo VB ^^ ^ が VaVA Vo VB くs
- The organism you are working with has the following chromosomes. Place the chromosomes of this organism onto the cell below such that the diagram accurately shows a primary meiocyte from this organism in metaphase I of meiosis. Note 1: Only place chromosomes you need. You don't need them all. Note 2: You can place the 'Blank Box' image if you don't think you need a chromosome at a particular position. Dashed linethe metaphase plateSelect true or false for each of the following statements regarding metaphase I. Homologous chromosomes are connected only at the centromeres. Answertruefalse Homologous chromosomes are aligned at the metaphase plate. Answertruefalse The paternal chromosomes are aligned on one side of the metaphase plate and the maternal chromosomes are aligned at the other. Answertruefalse In a cell with 4 chromosome pairs, there are 16 different ways to align the tetrads. Answertruefalse Homologous chromosomes are independently assorted. AnswertruefalseMetaphase and Meiosis are distinct cellular processes. Draw and label two cells that illustrate the cell pictured below in Metaphase of Mitosis and Metaphase I of Meiosis. Indicate the position of all chromosomes, centrosomes and microtubules.
- Sketch a comparison of Metaphase Mitosis and Metaphase I Meiosis (diploid:8 chromosomes n=4) - Be sure to number the chromosomes and use a “P” for paternal and “M” for maternal.Somatic cells in organisms of a particular diploidplant species normally have 14 chromosomes. Thechromosomes in the gametes are numbered from 1through 7. Rarely, zygotes are formed that containmore or fewer than 14 chromosomes. For each of thezygotes below, (i) state whether the chromosomecomplement is euploid or aneuploid; (ii) provideterms that describe the individual’s genetic makeupas accurately as possible; and (iii) state whether ornot the individual will likely develop through theembryonic stages to make an adult plant, and if so,whether or not this plant will be fertile.a. 11 22 33 44 5 66 77b. 111 22 33 44 555 66 77c. 111 222 333 444 555 666 777d. 1111 2222 3333 4444 5555 6666 7777Shown are three alignments of reciprocal translocation chromosomes in cells about to undergo meiosis. Match the daughter cells that will result after meiosis