(a) A D Flip-Flop is sometimes used to introduce a delay in a logic circuit, so that the output binary waveform appears a certain amount of time after the input. For the following input and clock signals, draw the output signal Q of the D FF, assuming that there is a delay of one clock period between the input and the output,' CLK Input Data (b) How can you obtain a delav of two clock periods between the input and the output?
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- Design the following combinational logic circuit with a four-bit input and a three-bit output. The input represents two unsigned 2-bit numbers: A1 A0 and B1 B0. The output C2 C1.C0 is the result of the integer binary division A1 A0/B1 B0 rounded down to three bits. The 3-bit output has a 2-bit unsigned whole part C2 C1 and a fraction part CO. The weight of the fraction bit CO is 21. Note the quotient should be rounded down, i.e. the division 01/11 should give the outputs 00.0 (1/3 rounded down to 0) not 00.1 (1/3 rounded up to 0.5). A result of infinity should be represented as 11.1. A minimal logic implementation is not required. (Hint: start by producing a truth table of your design).5. JK flip-flops are often used to build counters. The JK flip-flop will toggle the original output value when triggered by the clock signal if both the J,K inputs are connected with a constant "high"(logic 1). All the JK flip-flops in Figure 2 are negative edge triggered. All the initial values of Q2Q1Q0 are 0. Qo (LSB) (MSB) Input K K Logic 1 Input Q2 000 Figure 2. Counter (a) Sketch the output waveforms forQ2 Q1 Q0. Write down the output binary value (Q2Q1Q0: such as "000", "001") for each clock period on the figure. (b) Describe the function of the counter (e.g. binary down counter counting from 7 to 0).Design a combinational circuit using multiplexer for a car chime based on thefollowing system: A car chime or bell will sound if the output of the logic circuit(X) is set to a logic ‘1’. The chime is to be sounded for either of the followingconditions:• if the headlights are left on when the engine is turned off and• if the engine is off and the key is in the ignition when the door is opened.Use the following input names and nomenclature in the design process:• ‘E’ – Engine. ‘1’ if the engine is ON and ‘0’ if the engine is OFF• ‘L’ – Lights. ‘1’ if the lights are ON and ‘0’ if the lights are OFF• ‘K’ – Key. ‘1’ if the key is in the ignition and ‘0’ if the key is not in the ignition• ‘D’ – Door. ‘1’ the door is open and ‘0’ if the door is closed• ‘X’ – Output to Chime. ‘1’ is chime is ON and ‘0’ if chime is OFF
- a) Design a logic circuit with three inputs A, B, C and an output that goes LOW only when A is HIGH while B and C are different. Draw and upload the circuit if you can, or at least describe it in words. b) Which logic gates produce a 1 output in the disabled state? c) Which logic gates pass the inverse of the input signal when these gates are enabled? d) What is the normal resting state of the SET’ and RESET’ inputs of a latch circuit (the prime is same as bar)? What is the active state of each input? e) What is the normal resting state of the NOR latch inputs? What is the active state?show the waveforms for each flip-flop output with respect For the ring counter in Figure to the clock. Assume that FF0 is initially SET and that the rest are RESET. Show at least ten clock pulses. D D. FFO FF1 FF2 FF3 FF4 FF5 FF6 FF7 FF8 FP9 CLK(c) For each of the following parts, fill in the respective row of the timing diagram shown in Figure 5. (i) Find the input for a rising-edge-triggered D flip-flop that would produce the output Q as shown in Figure 5. (ii) Find the input for a rising-edge-triggered T flip-flop that would produce the output Q as shown in Figure 5. Clock D Figure 5
- You want to design a synchronous counter sequential (sequential) logic circuit. It will count from 0 to 9 and will not count the decimal digits in the last two digits of your student number. a. List the process steps that you will apply in the design approach. Create the State Chart and State Chart. b. Design the sequential circuit using JK Flip-Flop. Explain each step. Show that it has performed the desired action. last two numbers 02Problem Statement: You design a circuit of a decade counter that will count from 0-9 only. You will only be using the following: (a) Button – only 1 button will be used to trigger the counting. (b) Flip flop IC to used as counting circuit with 4 - BITS binary OUTPUT. (c) IC's for Decoding the Binary OUTPUT of Flip-flops to Decimal Output (d) 7- Segment Display to display the OUTPUT from 0-9. Block Diagram: 4 Bit Binary Flip-Flop 7-Segment Display Button Decoder Circuits CircuitsThe following statements describe the sequential circuits. Select all the TRUE statements. a The sequential circuits consist of a combinational circuit and storage elements. b The storage elements keep a binary bit even though the circuit power is gone. c Only the current input determines the outputs of sequential logic circuits. d The flip-flop is controlled by signal levels.
- Q) You want to design a synchronous counter sequential (sequential) logic circuit. Counting from 9 to 0 and will not count the last digit of your student number. (a) List the steps that you will apply in the design approach. State Chart and State Create the table. (b) Design the sequential circuit using JK Flip-Flop. Explain each step. Desired action show that you have done it. " last digit student num:4 " Not : I want the solution to contain tables and equations, and the electrical circuit resulting from tables and equations, as in the picture that I attached,And if possible, I want the solution on paper if possible.(d) Figure 6 shows the diagram of a 3-bit ripple counter. Assume Qo = Q1 = Q2 = 0 at t = 0, and assume each flip-flop has a delay of 1 ns from the clock input to the Q output. Fill in Qo, Q1, and Q2 of the timing diagram (shown in Figure 7). Flip-flop Q1 will be triggered when Qo changes from 0 to 1. %3D 3 Qo Q2 T T Clock- Figure 6 Clock 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Figure 7The figure below shows a four-bit binary ripple counter that is initially in the 0000 state beforethe clock input is applied to the counter. Clock pulses are applied to the counter starting at sometime t1 and then removed some time later at another time t2. The counter is observed to read 0011.How many negative-going clock transitions have occurred during the time the clock was active atthe counter input? Give the three lowest possible answers. Please show your process.