Individual Income Taxes
43rd Edition
ISBN: 9780357109731
Author: Hoffman
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 15DQ
Paul wholly owns and operates an office supplies business and a printing/shipping business through separate entities. The office supplies business and printing/shipping business share centralized purchasing to obtain volume discounts and share a centralized accounting office that performs all necessary accounting for both businesses (including preparing financial statements, paying bills, collecting receivables, and preparing payrolls for both businesses). Paul maintains a website that promotes both businesses. The businesses operate in separate spaces in the same building (next to each other), but share an office and a shipping/receiving space at the rear of the building and an opening in the shared inside wall that allows customers to move between the businesses without going outside. Each business owns its own equipment and employs its own staff. May Paul aggregate these businesses for purposes of the QBI deduction? Explain.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Listed below are definitions, examples, or descriptions related to business entities.1. Owned by one person2. Can make and sell goods (manufacturing)3. Owned by more than one person4. Can sell goods (merchandising)5. Can provide and sell services6. Legally, a separate entity from theowner(s)7. A law firm owned by some of theemployees who are each liable for thefinancial obligations of the entity8. The Coca-Cola CompanyRequired:1. For each of the three types of business entities (sole proprietorship, partnership, and corporation),select as many of the definitions, examples, or descriptions as apply to that type ofentity.2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Explain the advantages and disadvantages of each type ofbusiness entity.
The decisions made at the HO are communicated to branch offices and they work according to the instructions of the HO. The operations of branches may vary from one to another and so the accounting of branches depends upon the nature, size, geographical location, opera tions, etc. Branch accounting is an accounting system where separate accounts are maintained for all branch offices of a company.
BOR CPAs, Inc. is a closely held corporation owned by three stockholders who used the initials of their last names to form the corporation’s name: Cyrus Bailey, John Ogden, and Samuel Rogers. The firm’s Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) perform audits of both public companies and privately owned companies. BOR’s CPAs also provide tax services to both individuals and businesses.
The corporation is divided into two profit centers: the Audit Division and the Tax Division. Each division is composed of two cost centers. The Audit Division is composed of two cost-center departments: Public Company Audits and Private Company Audits. The Tax Division is composed of two cost-center departments also: Individual Tax and Business Tax.
BOR, a decentralized organization, is interested in evaluating the performance of the two divisions. The stockholders are responsible for deciding on investment in the two divisions. Cyrus Bailey is in charge of the performance evaluation, and turns to you for…
Chapter 9 Solutions
Individual Income Taxes
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1DQCh. 9 - Mason performs services for Isabella. In...Ch. 9 - Milton is a resident of Mobile (Alabama) and is...Ch. 9 - In 2017, Emma purchased an automobile, which she...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5DQCh. 9 - Prob. 6DQCh. 9 - Prob. 7DQCh. 9 - Prob. 8DQCh. 9 - Prob. 9DQCh. 9 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11DQCh. 9 - Prob. 12DQCh. 9 - Prob. 13DQCh. 9 - Prob. 14DQCh. 9 - Paul wholly owns and operates an office supplies...Ch. 9 - Prob. 16DQCh. 9 - Prob. 17DQCh. 9 - Lara uses the standard mileage method for...Ch. 9 - Fred, a self-employed taxpayer, travels from...Ch. 9 - Prob. 20CECh. 9 - Prob. 21CECh. 9 - In 2019, Robert entertains four key clients and...Ch. 9 - In 2019, the CEO of Crimson, Inc., entertains...Ch. 9 - Prob. 24CECh. 9 - Cindy maintains an office in her home that...Ch. 9 - Prob. 26CECh. 9 - Prob. 27CECh. 9 - Prob. 28PCh. 9 - Prob. 29PCh. 9 - Prob. 30PCh. 9 - In June of this year, Dr. and Mrs. Bret Spencer...Ch. 9 - Prob. 32PCh. 9 - On Thursday, Justin flies from Baltimore (where...Ch. 9 - Monica, a self-employed taxpayer, travels from her...Ch. 9 - Prob. 35PCh. 9 - Prob. 36PCh. 9 - Prob. 37PCh. 9 - Prob. 38PCh. 9 - Prob. 39PCh. 9 - Prob. 40PCh. 9 - Shelly has 200,000 of QBI from her local jewelry...Ch. 9 - Prob. 42PCh. 9 - Prob. 43PCh. 9 - Prob. 44PCh. 9 - Prob. 45PCh. 9 - Prob. 46PCh. 9 - Ben and Molly are married and will file jointly....Ch. 9 - Prob. 48PCh. 9 - Prob. 49PCh. 9 - Prob. 50PCh. 9 - David R. and Ella M. Cole (ages 39 and 38,...Ch. 9 - Addison Parker (Social Security number...Ch. 9 - In the current year, Barlow moved from Chicago to...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2CPACh. 9 - Prob. 3CPACh. 9 - Prob. 4CPACh. 9 - Prob. 5CPACh. 9 - Prob. 6CPACh. 9 - Calculate the taxpayers 2019 qualifying business...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8CPA
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Hepworth Credit Corporation is a wholly owned subsidiary of a large manufacturer of computers. Hepworth is in the business of financing computers, software, and other services that the parent corporation sells. Hepworth has two departments that are involved in financing services: the Credit Department and the Business Practices Department. The Credit Department receives requests for financing from field sales representatives, records customer information on a preprinted form, and then enters the information into the computer system to check the creditworthiness of the customer. (Other actions may be taken if the customer is not in the database.) Once creditworthiness information is known, a printout is produced with this information plus other customer-specific information. The completed form is transferred to the Business Practices Department. The Business Practices Department modifies the standard loan covenant as needed (in response to customer request or customer risk profile). When this activity is completed, the loan is priced. This is done by keying information from the partially processed form into a personal computer spreadsheet program. The program provides a recommended interest rate for the loan. Finally, a form specifying the loan terms is attached to the transferred-in document. A copy of the loan-term form is sent to the sales representative and serves as the quote letter. The following cost and service activity data for the Business Practices Department are provided for the month of May: All materials and supplies are used at the end of the process Required: 1. How would you define the output of the Business Practices Department? 2. Using the FIFO method, prepare the following for the Business Practices Department: a. A physical flow schedule b. An equivalent units schedule c. Calculation of unit costs d. Cost of ending work in process and cost of units transferred out e. A cost reconciliationarrow_forwardBOR CPAs, Inc. is a closely held corporation owned by three stockholders who used the initials of their last names to form the corporation’s name: Cyrus Bailey, John Ogden, and Samuel Rogers. The firm’s Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) perform audits of both public companies and privately owned companies. BOR’s CPAs also provide tax services to both individuals and businesses. The corporation is divided into two profit centers: the Audit Division and the Tax Division. Each division is composed of two cost centers. The Audit Division is composed of two cost-center departments: Public Company Audits and Private Company Audits. The Tax Division is composed of two cost-center departments also: Individual Tax and Business Tax. BOR, a decentralized organization, is interested in evaluating the performance of the two divisions. The stockholders are responsible for deciding on investment in the two divisions. Cyrus Bailey is in charge of the performance evaluation, and turns to you for…arrow_forwardBOR CPAs, Inc. is a closely held corporation owned by three stockholders who used the initials of their last names to form the corporation’s name: Cyrus Bailey, John Ogden, and Samuel Rogers. The firm’s Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) perform audits of both public companies and privately owned companies. BOR’s CPAs also provide tax services to both individuals and businesses. The corporation is divided into two profit centers: the Audit Division and the Tax Division. Each division is composed of two cost centers. The Audit Division is composed of two cost-center departments: Public Company Audits and Private Company Audits. The Tax Division is composed of two cost-center departments also: Individual Tax and Business Tax. BOR, a decentralized organization, is interested in evaluating the performance of the two divisions. The stockholders are responsible for deciding on investment in the two divisions. Cyrus Bailey is in charge of the performance evaluation, and turns to you for…arrow_forward
- Direction: Write your brief explanation in the space provided for the given case below: Mary Rose and Mary Joy are partners in logistics delivery business. Mary Rose, the managing partner, purchased equipment to be used in the entity's operation. Is this purchase binding on Mary Joy even though she was not involved in the transaction? Explain.arrow_forwardAnna Financial Services Inc., located in Araneta Center, Cubao City, is a company that provides financial advice to individuals and small to mid-sized businesses. Its primary operations are in wealth management and financial advice. Each client has an account where basic personal information is stored on a server within the main office in Cubao City. The company also keeps the information about the amount of investment of each client on a separate server at its data center in Ayala, Makati City. This information includes the total value of the portfolio, type of investments made, the income structure of each client, and associated tax liabilities. In the last few years, larger commercial banks have started providing such services and are competing for the same set of customers. Anna, which prides itself in personal consumer relations, is now trying to set up additional services to keep its current customers. It has recently upgraded its Website, which formerly only allowed clients to…arrow_forwardJohn’s Custom Computer Shop (JCCS) assembles computers for both individual and corporate customers. The company is organized into two divisions: Personal and Business. Once a computer is built, it is shipped to the customer. Billing for all customers is handled by the corporate Accounts Receivable Department. Accounts Receivable performs two major activities: billing and dispute resolution. Billing refers to preparing and sending the bills as well as processing the payments. Dispute resolution occurs when a customer refuses to pay, usually due to an error in billing. The costs of the Accounts Receivable Department are allocated to the two divisions based on the number of bills prepared. Kyle, the manager of the Business division, has complained that the allocated costs from Accounts Receivable are beginning to make the business division look unprofitable and has asked you to recommend some changes to the allocation system. If he agrees with your recommendation, he will pass them on…arrow_forward
- Akerley Spa is a beauty salon that provides hair and nail services. Hair services and nail services are provided by two separate profit centres. Michelle Akerley is a sole proprietorship, thus the company is not responsible for paying income taxes. Michelle Mignon, the owner of the salon, does all of the administrative work and does not deduct payroll for herself. Payroll expenses are paid only to the employees that Michelle hires to work in the hair and nails departments. Michelle Akerley incurred the following revenue and expenses for the year ending December 31, 2016. Cost of sales Hair supplies Nail supplies $10,000 $7,000 Other Expenses Administrative $2,000 Phone and internet Advertising $1,200 $500 Repair and maintenance $600 Utilities $1,000 Payroll-hair employees Payroll-nail employees $25,000 $15,000 Rent $2,000 Property taxes $2,000 Insurance $3,000 Interest $800 Depreciation $2,000 Revenue Hair revenue Nail revenue $50,000 $30,000 Using MS Excel arrange the above financial…arrow_forwardThe following article appeared in the Wall Street Journal. Washington—The Securities and Exchange Commission staff issued guidelines for companies grappling with the problem of dividing up their business into industry segments for their annual reports. An industry segment is defined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board as a part of an enterprise engaged in providing a product or service or a group of related products or services primarily to unaffiliated customers for a profit. Although conceding that the process is a “subjective task” that “to a considerable extent, depends on the judgment of management,” the SEC staff said companies should consider … various factors … to determine whether products and services should be grouped together or reported as segments. Instructions What does financial reporting for segments of a business enterprise involve? Identify the reasons for requiring financial data to be reported by segments. Identify the possible disadvantages of requiring…arrow_forwardDesiree is a successful sole practitioner offering business consultancy services to a number of local companies. Her chief competitor is Cyndi, who offers similar services. Desiree and Cyndi decide that they wish to work together but are unsure as to which business structure would be most appropriate. They seek your advice regarding which business structure would be most suitable, bearing in mind: they wish to avoid significant levels of formality and regulation they want to have flexibility in establishing the procedures by which the business is to be run they want to be able to run their affairs in private they want to avoid personal liability for the debts and liabilities of the business the process of creating the business should be relatively cheap and quick they do not want to invest significant amounts of their own capital in setting up the business and will probably wish to raise capital from outside sources they wish to take on employees. Discuss to what extent the…arrow_forward
- Avatar Financials, Inc., located on Madison Avenue, New York City, is a company that provides financial advice to individuals and small to mid-sized businesses.Its primary operations are in wealth management and financial advice. Each client has an account where basic personal information is stored on a server within the main office in New York City. The company also keeps the information about the amount of investment of each client on a separate server at their data center in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. This information includes the total value of the portfolio, type of investments made, the income structure of each client, and associated tax liabilities.In the last few years, larger commercial banks have started providing such services and are competing for the same set of customers. Avatar, which prides itself in personal consumer relations, is now trying to set up additional services to keep its current customers. It has recently upgraded its Web site, which formerly only allowed…arrow_forwardIris Plant owns and operates three floral shops in Magnolia, Texas. The accounting functions are performed manually. Each of the shops has a manager who oversees the cash receipts and purchasing functions for the shop. A clerk at the central shop pays all the bills and also prepares payroll checks and maintains the general journal. Iris is seriously considering switching to a computerized system. With so many information system packages on the market, Iris is overwhelmed. Advise Iris as to which business modules you think her organization could find beneficial. Discuss advantages, disadvantages, and internal control issues.arrow_forwardMel Snow is the manager of a firm, Taxation Matters, which specialises in the preparation of incometax returns. The firm offers two basic products: the preparation of income tax returns for wage andsalary earners, and the preparation of income tax returns for small businesses. Any clients requiringmore complex services are referred to Snow’s brother Roger, who is a partner in a large firm ofchartered accountants.The processing of wage and salary tax returns is quite straightforward, and the firm uses a softwarepackage to process data and print the return. A software package is also used to prepare returns forsmall businesses, although more information is required, particularly about business expenses.Snow has only recently joined Taxation Matters and he is concerned about the firm’s pricing policy,which sets flat fees of $60 per return for wage and salary clients and $300 for small businesses. Hedecides to use activity-based costing to estimate the costs of providing each of these…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Individual Income TaxesAccountingISBN:9780357109731Author:HoffmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Individual Income Taxes
Accounting
ISBN:9780357109731
Author:Hoffman
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The ACCOUNTING EQUATION For BEGINNERS; Author: Accounting Stuff;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=56xscQ4viWE;License: Standard Youtube License