(a)
Interpretation:
- The possibilities of different mono- and di-substuituted compounds for the given two compounds has to be predicted.
Concept Introduction:
Disubstituted compounds: By replacing two hydrogens and replacing with the some other two atoms gives rise to disubstituted compounds.
Monosubstituted compounds: By replacing a hydrogen from the given compound with other atom gives rise to possible number of monosubstituted compounds.
b)
Interpretation:
- The possibilities of different mono- and di-substuituted compounds for the given two compounds has to be predicted.
Concept Introduction:
Disubstituted compounds: By replacing two hydrogens and replacing with the some other two atoms gives rise to disubstituted compounds.
Monosubstituted compounds: By replacing a hydrogen from the given compound with other atom gives rise to possible number of monosubstituted compounds.
c)
Interpretation:
- The possibilities of different mono- and di-substuituted compounds for the given two compounds has to be predicted.
Concept Introduction:
Disubstituted compounds: By replacing two hydrogens and replacing with the some other two atoms gives rise to disubstituted compounds.
Monosubstituted compounds: By replacing a hydrogen from the given compound with other atom gives rise to possible number of monosubstituted compounds.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- Give the number of stereoisomers for the compounds listed below. a. 1,2-Dichloro-1,2-difluoroethane b. 2,3,4-Tribromo-2,3,4-triiodopentane c. 1,2,3-Trichloro-1,2,3-triiodobutanearrow_forwardDraw the condensed structures and give the systematic names for all the alkenes with molecular formula C6H12, ignoring stereoisomers. (Hint: There are 13.) b. Which of the alkenes have E and Z isomers? c. Which of the alkenes is the most stable? d. Which of the alkenes is the least stable?arrow_forwardThe octane rating for gasoline is a measurement of how readily a fuelcombusts compared to 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, an isomer of octane.a. Draw 2,2,4-trimethylpentane and verify that it is an isomer ofoctane.b. Draw four other isomers of octane.c. Select one of the isomers and draw it such that it looksdifferent on the page but is still the exact same compound.d. Name this isomer.e. Define isomer using a complete sentence.arrow_forward
- 18. Degradation or decomposition. This curing (cross-linked) reaction ***************** OA. is irreversible. B. Is reversible. 19. Organic chemistry refer to. A. Study carbon compounds. B. Study carbon and hydrogen compounds C. Study hydrocarbons and derivatives compounds. 20 - Organic compounds are divide to: A- Aromatic hydrocarbons. B-Aliphatic hydrocarbons. C - Aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons.arrow_forward1. Which of the following compounds are isomers of each other? I. 3-hexene II. Cyclohexane III. 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene IV. 2-methyl-2,3-pentadiene a. I and II b. II and IV c. I, II, III d. I, II, III, IV 2. Which of the following does not contain a carbonyl group? A. CH3CH2CH2COCH2CH3 B. CH3CH2CH2COOCH3 C. CH3CH2CH2CHOHCH2CH3 D. CH3CH2CH2CONH2CH3arrow_forward1. a. Draw the structures of the two isomers of dibromoethane. Name them by the IUPAC system. b. Draw out the structures of the two isomers of iodopropane. Name them by the IUPAC system. c. Draw the structures of the three isomers of dichloroethene. Name each one by the IUPAC system, indicating stereochemistry where relevant.arrow_forward
- Degradation or decomposition. .18 This curing (cross-linked) reaction ************** A. is irreversible. B. Is reversible. . Organic chemistry refer to 19 A. Study carbon compounds. B. Study carbon and hydrogen compounds C. Study hydrocarbons and derivatives compounds. Organic compounds are divide - 20 : to A- Aromatic hydrocarbons. B- Aliphatic hydrocarbons. C Aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons.arrow_forwardHow many different alkenes can be hydrogenated to form a. butane? b. 3-methylpentane? c. hexane?arrow_forwardC. cyclohexyl alcohol D. isoamyl alcohol 38. An aromatic ring should satisfy Huckel's rule, wherein the number of electrons participating in the cyclic conjugation should be equal to 4n +2. Which of the following cyclic structures does NOT obey Huckel's rule? A. Cyclobutadienyl dianion B. Tetrahydrofuran ring C. Pyrimidine ring structure D. Cyclopropene structure 39. Why is ethanal incapable of forming a hydrogen bond with another ethanal molecule despite exhibiting a bond dipole in the C=O bond? A. The oxygen atom is partially reactive due to the strong bond dipole. B. The carbon atom does not form a highly polar bond with hydrogen. C. The oxygen atom is sp2 hybridized with almost 67% p character. D. Oxygen exhibits resonance with carbon leading to bond stability. 40. What is the role of H+ ions in the nucleophilic substitution of alcohols using hydrogen halides? A. Protonation of -OH group B. Stabilization of carbocation C. Activation of oxygen radical D. Removal of an alkyl group…arrow_forward
- 13. The alkyl radical formed when a hydrogen atom is being removed from the second carbon of a normal four-carbon alkane is always a) a normal alkyl. 14. Disubtituted benzene compound with two attached groups that are opposite to each other is a) a meta isomer. 15. Two alkyl groups that are attached to the same C atom which has a double-bonded O atom is a) an aldehyde. b) an isoalkyl. c) a secondary alkyl. d) a tertiary alkyl. b) a para isomer. c) an ortho isomer. d) a beta isomer. b) an alcohol. c) a carboxylic acid. d) a ketone. 16. Which of the following organic compounds are not capable of hydrogen bonding by themselves? a) ketones. 17. The hydrocarbon which can undergo substitution bromination reaction. a) alkane 18. The minor product between the unsymmetrical butene and HBr is a) 1,2- dibromobutane. 19. Which of the following amines does not belong to the same group? a) aniline c) dimethylamine b) carboxylic acids c) amines d) alcohols b) alkene c) alkyne d) cycloalkene b)…arrow_forward6. Any organic compound that contains a benzene ring or similar feature. O a. addition reaction Ob. aliphatic compound Oc. alkene d. alkyne Oe. aromatic hydrocarbon Of. hydration g. hydrogenation h. monomer Oi. phenyl group j. polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon k. polymer I. unsaturated hydrocarbonarrow_forwardOrganic Chemistry Explain your solution in a step by step fashion. Explain everything clearly and do not leave out any major or minor steps or details. Provide a thoughtful explanation to the question. In other words, provide your reasoning for why you picked your answer. Why are the molecules enantiomers? etcarrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning