University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168277
Author: William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher: OpenStax - Rice University
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 94AP
You are driving your car on a straight road with a coefficient of friction between the tires and the road of 0.55. A large piece of debris falls in front of your view and you immediate slam on the brakes, leaving a skid mark of 30.5 m (100-feet) long before coming to a stop. A policeman sees your car stopped on the road, looks at the skid mark, and gives you a ticket for traveling over the 13.4 m/s (30 mph) speed limit. Should you fight the speeding ticket in court?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A skier slides down a hill in a straight line. The hill is 60m high and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the snow and the skis is 0.1. The hill is at an angle of 10 degrees with the horizontal. The mass of the skier is 70 kg. If the skier starts her run from rest and air friction can be ignored, how fast is she moving at the bottom of the hill? Please answer in units of m/s.
A tired cyclist on a bicycle (102.0 kg combined) starts with an initial velocity of 15.0 m/s at the bottom of a hill and coasts up the hill. He comes to a stop just at the top of the hill. What is the maximum height of the hill?
You are driving a car at a constant speed of 14.0 m/s along a straight level road. As you approach anintersection, the stoplight turns red and you slam on breaks and the wheels lock and you skid to a stop in25.0 m. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between your tires and the road?
Chapter 7 Solutions
University Physics Volume 1
Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding Can kinetic friction ever...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding Can Earth’s gravity ever...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding Find the work done by the...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding The spring Example 7.5 is...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding (a) A car and a truck...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding You are rowing a boat...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding suppose the radius of the...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding Estimate the power...Ch. 7 - Give an example of something we think of as work...Ch. 7 - Give an example of a situation in which there is a...
Ch. 7 - Describe a situation in 4iich a force is exerted...Ch. 7 - A body moves in a circle at constant speed. Does...Ch. 7 - Suppose you throw a ball upward and catch it when...Ch. 7 - Why is it more difficult to do sit-ups while on a...Ch. 7 - As a young man, Tarzan climbed up a vine to reach...Ch. 7 - A particle of m has a velocity of . Is its kinetic...Ch. 7 - One particle has mass mand a second particle has...Ch. 7 - A person drops a pebble of mass m1from a height h,...Ch. 7 - The person shown below does work on the lawn...Ch. 7 - Work done on a system puts energy into it. Work...Ch. 7 - Two marbles of masses mand 2mare dropped from a...Ch. 7 - Compare the work required to accelerate a car of...Ch. 7 - Suppose you are jogging at constant velocity. Are...Ch. 7 - Two forces act to double the speed of a particle,...Ch. 7 - Most electrical appliances are rated in watts....Ch. 7 - Explain, in terms of the definition of power, why...Ch. 7 - A spark of static electricity, such as that you...Ch. 7 - Does the work done in lifting an object depend on...Ch. 7 - Can the power expended by a force be negative?Ch. 7 - How can a 50-W light bulb use more energy than a...Ch. 7 - Work How much work does a supermarket checkout...Ch. 7 - A 75.0-kg person climbs stairs, gaining 2.50 m in...Ch. 7 - (a) Calculate the work done on a 1500-kg elevator...Ch. 7 - Suppose a car travels 108 km at a speed of 30.0...Ch. 7 - Calculate the work done by an 85.0-kg man who...Ch. 7 - How much work is done by the boy pulling his...Ch. 7 - A shopper pushes a grocery cart 20.0 m at constant...Ch. 7 - Suppose the ski patrol lowers a rescue sled and...Ch. 7 - A constant 20-N force pushes a small ball in the...Ch. 7 - A toy cart is pulled a distance of 6.0 m in a...Ch. 7 - A 5.0-kg box rests on a horizontal surface. The...Ch. 7 - A sled plus passenger with total mass 50 kg is...Ch. 7 - Suppose that the sled plus passenger of the...Ch. 7 - How much work does the force do on a particle as...Ch. 7 - How much work is done against the gravitationaI...Ch. 7 - It takes 500 J of work to compress a spring 10 cm....Ch. 7 - A bungee cord is essentially a very long rubber...Ch. 7 - A bungee cord exerts a nonlinear elastic force of...Ch. 7 - Engineers desire to model the magnitude of the...Ch. 7 - A particle moving in the xy -plane is subject to a...Ch. 7 - A particle moves along a curved path...Ch. 7 - Kinetic Energy Compare the kinetic energy of a...Ch. 7 - (a) How fast must a 3000-kg elephant move to have...Ch. 7 - Estimate the kinetic energy of a 90,000-ton...Ch. 7 - Calculate the kinetic energies of (a) a 2000.0-kg...Ch. 7 - A 5.0-kg body has three times the kinetic energy...Ch. 7 - An 8.0-g bullet has a speed of 800 m/s. (a) What...Ch. 7 - (a) Calculate the force needed to bring a 950-kg...Ch. 7 - A car’s bumper is designed to withstand a 4.0-km/...Ch. 7 - Boxing gloves are padded to lessen the force of a...Ch. 7 - Using energy considerations, calculate the average...Ch. 7 - A 5.0-kg box has an acceleration of 2.0m/s2 when...Ch. 7 - A constant 10-N horizontal force is applied to a...Ch. 7 - In the preceding problem, the 10-N force is...Ch. 7 - Compare the work required to stop a 100-kg crate...Ch. 7 - A wagon with its passenger sits at the top of a...Ch. 7 - An 8.0-g bullet with a speed of 800 m/s is shot in...Ch. 7 - A 2.0-kg block starts with a speed of 10 m/s at...Ch. 7 - When a 3.0-kg block is pushed against a massless...Ch. 7 - A small block of mass 200 g starts at rest at A,...Ch. 7 - A small object is placed at the top of an incline...Ch. 7 - When released, a 100-g block slides down the path...Ch. 7 - A 0.22LR-caliber bullet like that mentioned in...Ch. 7 - A sled stalls from rest at the top of a...Ch. 7 - A person in good physical condition can put out...Ch. 7 - What is the cost of operating a 3.00-W electric...Ch. 7 - A large household air conditioner may consume 15.0...Ch. 7 - (a) What is the average power consumption in watts...Ch. 7 - (a) What is the average useful power output of a...Ch. 7 - A 500-kg dragster accelerates from rest to a final...Ch. 7 - (a) How long will it take an 850-kg car with a...Ch. 7 - (a) Fir the useful power output of an elevator...Ch. 7 - (a) How long would it take a 1.50105kg airplane...Ch. 7 - Calculate the power output needed for a 950-kg car...Ch. 7 - A man of mass 80 kg runs up a flight of stairs 20...Ch. 7 - The man of the preceding problem consumes...Ch. 7 - An electron in a television tube is accelerated...Ch. 7 - Coal is lifted out of a mine a vertical distance...Ch. 7 - A girl pulls her 15-kg wagon along a flat sidewalk...Ch. 7 - A typical automobile engine has an efficiency of...Ch. 7 - When jogging at 13 km/h on a level surface, a...Ch. 7 - A cart is pulled a distance D on a flat,...Ch. 7 - Consider a particle on which several forces act,...Ch. 7 - Consider a particle on which several forces act,...Ch. 7 - Consider a particle on which several forces act,...Ch. 7 - Consider a particle on which a force acts that...Ch. 7 - A boy pulls a 5-kg cart with a 20-N force at an...Ch. 7 - A crate of mass 200 kg is to be bright from a site...Ch. 7 - At hokey puck of mass 0.17 kg is shot across a...Ch. 7 - A horizontal force of 20 N is required to keep a...Ch. 7 - A 7.0-kg box slides along a horizontal...Ch. 7 - You are driving your car on a straight road with a...Ch. 7 - A crate is being pushed across a rough floor...Ch. 7 - Suppose a horizontal force of 20 N is required to...Ch. 7 - Grains from a hopper falls at a rate of 10 kg/s...Ch. 7 - A cyclist in a race must climb a 5 hill at a speed...Ch. 7 - Shown below is a 40-kg crate that is pushed at...Ch. 7 - The surface of the preceding problem is modified...Ch. 7 - The force F(x) varies with position, as shown...Ch. 7 - Find the work done by the same force in Example...Ch. 7 - Answer the preceding problem using polar...Ch. 7 - Find the work done by the same force in Example...Ch. 7 - Answer the preceding problem using polar...Ch. 7 - Constant power P is delivered to a car of mass m...Ch. 7 - Suppose that the air resistance a car encounters...Ch. 7 - Consider a linear spring, as in Figure 7.7(a),...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
When the switch in Fig. 25.25 is open, whats the voltage across the resistor? Across the switch? FIGURE 25.25 F...
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
60491-25-4RAT AID: 1825 | 09/03/201...
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
Two cars emerge side by side from a tunnel. Car A is traveling with speed of 60 km/h and has an acceleration of...
Physics: Principles with Applications
The ratio of the skater's final moment of inertia to initial moment of inertia.
Physics (5th Edition)
What does the proportion of lead and uranium in rock tell us about the age of the rock?
Conceptual Integrated Science
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. One week after full moon, the Moons ph...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A theme park is planning out a new free-fall ride. The drop is almost perfectly frictionless, with a distance of 190 meters. Assuming that the initial velocity was zero, what would be the speed at the bottom of the drop? 1 53 m/s 2 61 m/s 3 67 m/s 4 72 m/sarrow_forwardA person driving on I-82 glanced at his phone to read a very important text message. When he looked back up at the road, he saw that the traffic ahead had come to a standstill and he immediately slammed on his brakes. His car created 96.5 m long skid marks before rear-ending another car. Unfortunately, a passenger in the rear-ended car was seriously injured, thus requiring an investigation by the State Patrol. The State Patrol has no proof of distracted driving, however they want to determine if a citation for speeding should be issued. A State Patrol investigator used a 3.9 kg drag sled to determine the coefficient of kinetic friction between the road and the tires of the car. The drag sled’s spring scale read 28 N when it was pulled along the ground at a constant speed. Use Newton’s Second Law and kinematics to estimate the minimum value of the car’s speed when the driver locked the brakes. (answer: about 83 mi/hr) Note: You do not need the mass of the car to answer this…arrow_forwardA 1500 kg automobile travels at a speed of 105 km/h along a straight concrete highway. Faced with an emergency situation, the driver jams on the brakes, and the car skids to a stop. (a) What will be the car's stopping distance for dry pavement ( = 0.85)? (b) What will be the car's stopping distance for wet pavement ( = 0.60)?arrow_forward
- A car accident occurs when a car slides into another car at the base of a hill. Car A was travelling at v0=18.0 m/s and was d=24.0 m from Car B when it slammed on the brakes and began sliding with a friction coefficient of 0.35. If the slope of the hill was 12.0°, determine the speed with which Car A hit Car B. Use g = 9.8 m/s/s.arrow_forwardA person driving on I-82 glanced at his phone to read a very important text message. When he looked back up at the road, he saw that the traffic ahead had come to a standstill and he immediately slammed on his brakes. His car created 96.5 m long skid marks before rear-ending another car. Unfortunately, a passenger in the rear-ended car was seriously injured, thus requiring an investigation by the State Patrol. The State Patrol has no proof of distracted driving, however they want to determine if a citation for speeding should be issued. A State Patrol investigator used a 3.9 kg drag sled to determine the coefficient of kinetic friction between the road and the tires of the car. The drag sled's spring scale read 28 N when it was pulled along the ground at a constant speed. Use Newton's Second Law and kinematics to estimate the minimum value of the car's speed when the driver locked the brakes. (answer: about 83 mi/hr) Note: You do not need the mass of the car to answer this question.…arrow_forwardThree youths push a 40.0-kg block of ice so that it begins to coast on a frozen lake. With an initial speed Vi of 3.00 m/s, the block of ice now moves up an icy ramp at the edge of the lake. Neglecting air resistance and in the absence of any friction between the ice block and the frozen lake and ramp, use the CMEP to calculate how high up the ramp (h in the figure) the block of ice moves before stopping. As a suggestion, use the base of the ramp as GZ. 0.204 m 0.625 m 0.459 m 0.511 m 0.165 m 0.270 m O O Oarrow_forward
- A frictionless plane is 10.0 m long and inclined at 30.0°. A sled starts at the bottom with an initial speed of 5.30 m/s up the incline. When the sled reaches the point at which it momentarily stops, a second sled is released from the top of the incline with an initial speed v₁. Both sleds reach the bottom of the incline at the same moment. (a) Determine the distance that the first sled traveled up the incline. m (b) Determine the initial speed of the second sled. m/sarrow_forwardA city planner is working on the redesign of a hilly portion of a city. An important consideration is how steep the roads can be so that even low-powered cars can get up the hills without slowing down. A particular small car, with a mass of 920 kg, can accelerate on a level road from rest to 21m/s(75Km/h) in 12.5 s. Using these data, calculate the maximum steepness of a hill.arrow_forwardA 10 kg box is being pushed across a rough surface with a constant speed of 2 m/s. The person pushing the box slips and stops pushing. The box continues to slide across the surface before coming to rest. If the coefficient of friction between the crate and the surface is 0.1, how far does the box travel before coming to rest?arrow_forward
- After collecting so much Halloween candy, you want to find a secret place to eat it all without being bothered. You see a small hiding place on top of a neighbors shed. Luckily, the neighbor has a ramp that leads up to the roof of the shed. You pull your bag of candy with a mass of 6.2 kg up the frictionless ramp which is at an angle of 29 degrees above the horizontal. The bag has an acceleration of 1.81 m/s2 parallel to, and UP the ramp while you are pulling -What is the Normal Force exerted on bag of candy by the ramp? - What force do you need to pull with in order to give the bag an acceleration of 1.81 m/s2?arrow_forwardA small block slides down a frictionless track whose shape is described by y = (x^2) /d for x<0 and by y = -(x^2)/d for x>0. The value of d = 3.99, and x and y are measured in meters as usual. You then release the block from rest and let it slide down. What is the maximum value of x (that is, what is the closest to the origin) from which you can release the block from rest and have it leave the track at x = 0 and go into freefall? -2.00 m -1.41 m -2.05 m -2.42 marrow_forwardAt an accident scene on a level road, investigators measure a car's skid mark to be 75 m long. It was a rainy day and the coefficient of friction was estimated to be 0.39. Use these data to determine the speed of the car when the driver slammed on (and locked) the brakes. Answer: m/s (round to the nearest tenth)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Conservative and Non Conservative Forces; Author: AK LECTURES;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vFVCluvSrFc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY