Cost Accounting (15th Edition)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780133428704
Author: Charles T. Horngren, Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.22E
Materials and manufacturing labor variances. Consider the following data collected for Great Homes, Inc.:
| Direct Materials | Direct Manufacturing Labor | |
| Cost incurred: Actual inputs × actual prices | $200,000 | $90,000 |
| Actual inputs × standard prices | 214,000 | 86,000 |
| Standard inputs allowed for actual output × standard prices | 225,000 | 80,000 |
Compute the price, efficiency, and flexible-
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Assume the following information (the quantity of materials purchased the quantity used):
Actual total cost of direct materials
Direct materials price variance
Standard quantity of materials allowed per unit
Standard price per pound of material
Standard rate per direct labor hour
Actual total direct labor hours
Direct labor efficiency variance
Standard number of direct labor hours allowed per unit.
Direct labor spending variance
What is the standard price (SP) per pound of materials?
$ 65,560
$ 5,960 U
3 pounds
$ 4.00
$ 5.00
6,500
$ 3,500 F
2 hours
$ 400 U
Acme Inc. has the following information available:
Actual price paid for material
$1.00
Standard price for material
$1.10
Actual quantity purchased and used in production
100
Standard quantity for units produced
130
Actual labor rate per hour
$15
Standard labor rate per hour
$17
Actual hours
200
Standard hours for units produced
230
A. Compute the material price and quantity, and the labor rate and efficiency variances. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
Material price variance
Material quantity variance
Labor rate variance
Labor efficiency variance
You are provided with the following information.
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable manufacturing overhead
Actual results:
Actual output
Actual variable manufacturing overhead cost $
Inputs
Actual direct materials cost
Actual direct labor cost
Actual
Quantity
8,050
Required:
Use the information above to calculate the variances.
Note: Use ABS() formula for variances.
Actual Hours
Actual Hours
Actual Quantity
8,050 pounds
1,420 hours
Actual Price
Actual Rate
Standard Quantity
2.9 pounds
Actual Rate
0.65 hours
0.65 hours
2,420 units
9,060
$
su
$
$
in is in
$
$
Standard Price
4.90
22.30 per hour
6.19 per hour
Actual Price
4.30 per pound
21.65 per hour
Actual Quantity
Actual Hours
per pound
Direct Materials
Actual Hours
Direct Labor
Variable Overhead
Standard Price
Standard Rate
Standard Rate
Standard
Quantity
Standard
Hours
Standard
Hours
Standard
Price
Standard
Rate
Standard
Rate
Chapter 7 Solutions
Cost Accounting (15th Edition)
Ch. 7 - What is the relationship between management by...Ch. 7 - What are two possible sources of information a...Ch. 7 - Distinguish between a favorable variance and an...Ch. 7 - What is the key difference between a static budget...Ch. 7 - Why might managers find a flexible-budget analysis...Ch. 7 - Describe the steps in developing a flexible...Ch. 7 - List four reasons for using standard costs.Ch. 7 - How might a manager gain insight into the causes...Ch. 7 - List three causes of a favorable direct materials...Ch. 7 - Describe three reasons for an unfavorable direct...
Ch. 7 - How does variance analysis help in continuous...Ch. 7 - Why might an analyst examining variances in the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.13QCh. 7 - Prob. 7.14QCh. 7 - Benchmarking against other companies enables a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.16ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.17ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.18ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.19ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.20ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.21ECh. 7 - Materials and manufacturing labor variances....Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.23ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.24ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.25ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.26ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.27ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.28ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.29PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.30PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.31PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.32PCh. 7 - Material-cost variances, use of variances for...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.34PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.35PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.36PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.37PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.38PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.39PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.40PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.41PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.42P
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- Direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead cost variance analysis Mackinaw Inc. processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 40,000 units of product were as follows: Each unit requires 0.3 hour of direct labor. Instructions Determine (A) the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance; (B) the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance; and (C) the variable factory overhead controllable variance, fixed factory overhead volume variance, and total factory overhead cost variance.arrow_forwardBreakaway Companys labor information for May is as follows: A. What is the actual direct labor rate per hour? B. What is the standard direct labor rate per hour? C. What was the total standard direct labor cost for May? D. What was the direct labor rate variance for May?arrow_forwardRibcos labor cost information for making its only product for March is as follows: A. What is the direct labor rate variance? B. What is the direct labor time variance? C. What is the total direct labor variance?arrow_forward
- Direct materials and direct labor variance analysis Lenni Clothing Co. manufactures clothing in a small manufacturing facility. Manufacturing has 25 employees. Each employee presently provides 40 hours of productive labor per week. Information about a production week is as follows: Instructions Determine (A) the standard cost per unit for direct materials and direct labor; (B) the price variance, quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance; and (C) the rate variance, time variance, and total direct labor cost variance.arrow_forwardKamen Manufacturing Co. estimates the following labor and overhead costs for the period: Required: Use the four-variance method for overhead analysis. Calculate the variances for direct labor and overhead. Prove that the overhead variances equal over- or underapplied factory overhead for the period.arrow_forwardRefer to Cornerstone Exercise 8.13. In March, Nashler Company produced 163,200 units and had the following actual costs: Required: 1. Prepare a performance report for Nashler Company comparing actual costs with the flexible budget for actual units produced. 2. What if Nashler Companys actual direct materials cost were 1,175,040? How would that affect the variance for direct materials? The total cost variance?arrow_forward
- Mulliner Company showed the following information for the year: Required: 1. Calculate the standard direct labor hours for actual production. 2. Calculate the applied variable overhead. 3. Calculate the total variable overhead variance.arrow_forwardRath Company showed the following information for the year: Required: 1. Calculate the standard direct labor hours for actual production. 2. Calculate the applied variable overhead. 3. Calculate the total variable overhead variance.arrow_forwardThe fixed factory overhead variance is caused by the difference between which of the following? A. actual and standard allocation base B. actual and budgeted Units C. actual fixed overhead and applied fixed overhead D. actual and standard overhead ratesarrow_forward
- Which of the following is true concerning labor variances that are not material in amount? a. They are closed to Cost of Goods Sold. b. They are prorated among Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. c. They are prorated among Materials, Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. d. They are reported as part of Overall Variance on the balance sheet at the end of the year.arrow_forwardCost and production data for Binghamton Beverages Inc. are presented as follows: Required: Calculate net variances for materials, labor, and factory overhead. Calculate specific materials and labor variances by department, using the diagram format in Figure 8-4. Comment on the possible causes for each of the variances that you computed. Make all journal entries to record production costs in Work in Process and Finished Goods. Determine the balance of ending Work in Process in each department. Assume that 4,000 units were sold at $40 each. Calculate the gross margin based on standard cost. Calculate the gross margin based on actual cost. Why does the gross margin at actual cost differ from the gross margin at standard cost. As the plant controller, you present the variance report in Item 1 above to Paul Crooke, the plant manager. After reading it, Paul states: “If we present this performance report to corporate with that large unfavorable labor variance in Blending, nobody in the plant will receive a bonus. Those standard hours of 5,500 are way too tight for this production process. Fifty-eight hundred hours would be more reasonable, and that would result in a favorable labor efficiency variance that would more than offset the unfavorable labor rate variance. Please redo the variance calculations using 5,800 hours as the standard.” You object, but Paul ends the conversation with, “That is an order.” What standards of ethical professional practice would be violated if you adhered to Paul’s order? How would you attempt to resolve this ethical conflict?arrow_forwardAcme Inc. has the following information available: A. Compute the material price and quantity, and the labor rate and efficiency variances. B. Describe the possible causes for this combination of favorable and unfavorable variances.arrow_forward
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What is variance analysis?; Author: Corporate finance institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMTa1lZu7Qw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY