Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305970663
Author: Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 13E
Friedman Company uses JIT manufacturing. There are several manufacturing cells set up within one of its factories. One of the cells makes stands for flat-screen televisions. The cost of production for the month of April is given below.
During May, 30,000 stands were produced and sold.
Required:
- 1. Explain why
process costing can be used for computing the cost of production for the stands. - 2. Calculate the cost per unit for a stand.
- 3. Explain how activity-based costing can be used to determine the overhead assigned to the cell.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Use the following information for questions 2-4.
Compute It uses activity-based costing. Two of Compute It’s production activities are Kitting (assembling the raw materials needed for each computer in one kit) and boxing the completed products for shipment to customers. Assume that Compute It spends $960,000 per month on kitting and $32,000 per month on boxing. Compute It allocates the following:
• Kitting costs based on the number of parts used in the computer
• Boxing costs based on the cubic feet of space the computer requires
Suppose Compute It estimates it will use 400,000 parts per month and ship products with a total volume of 6,400 cubic feet per month.
Assume that each desktop computer requires 125 parts and has a volume of 2 cubic feet.
Compute It contracts with its suppliers to pre-kit certain component parts before delivering them to Compute It. Assume this saves $210,000 of the kitting cost and reduces the total number of parts by 100,000 (because Compute It considers each…
Use the following information for questions 2-4.
Compute It uses activity-based costing. Two of Compute It’s production activities are kitting(assembling the raw materials needed for each computer in one kit) and boxing the completed products for shipment to customers. Assume that Compute It spends $960,000 per month on kitting and $32,000 per month on boxing. Compute It allocates the following:
• Kitting costs based on the number of parts used in the computer
• Boxing costs based on the cubic feet of space the computer requires
Suppose Compute It estimates it will use 400,000 parts per month and ship products with a total volume of 6,400 cubic feet per month.
Assume that each desktop computer requires 125 parts and has a volume of 2 cubic feet.Compute It contracts with its suppliers to pre-kit certain component parts before delivering them to Compute It. Assume this saves $210,000 of the kitting cost and reduces the total number of parts by 100,000 (because Compute It considers each…
Use the following information for questions 2-4.
Compute It uses activity-based costing. Two of Compute It’s production activities are kitting(assembling the raw materials needed for each computer in one kit) and boxing the completed products for shipment to customers. Assume that Compute It spends $960,000 per month on kitting and $32,000 per month on boxing. Compute it allocates the following:
• Kitting costs based on the number of parts used in the computer
• Boxing costs based on the cubic feet of space the computer requires
Suppose Compute It estimates it will use 400,000 parts per month and ship products with a total volume of 6,400 cubic feet per month.
What are the predetermined overhead allocation rates?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
Ch. 6 - What is a process? Provide an example that...Ch. 6 - Describe the differences between process costing...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3DQCh. 6 - What are transferred-in costs?Ch. 6 - Explain why transferred-in costs are a special...Ch. 6 - What is a production report? What purpose does...Ch. 6 - Can process costing be used for a service...Ch. 6 - What are equivalent units? Why are they needed in...Ch. 6 - How is the equivalent unit calculation affected...Ch. 6 - Describe the five steps in accounting for the...
Ch. 6 - Under the weighted average method, how are...Ch. 6 - Under what conditions will the weighted average...Ch. 6 - In assigning costs to goods transferred out, how...Ch. 6 - Prob. 14DQCh. 6 - What is operation costing? When is it used?Ch. 6 - Lamont Company produced 80,000 machine parts for...Ch. 6 - Lising Therapy has a physical therapist who...Ch. 6 - Fleming, Fleming, and Johnson, a local CPA firm,...Ch. 6 - During October, McCourt Associates incurred total...Ch. 6 - Tomar Company produces vitamin energy drinks. The...Ch. 6 - Apeto Company produces premium chocolate candy...Ch. 6 - Jackson Products produces a barbeque sauce using...Ch. 6 - Gunnison Company had the following equivalent...Ch. 6 - Jackson Products produces a barbeque sauce using...Ch. 6 - Morrison Company had the equivalent units schedule...Ch. 6 - Shorts Company has three process departments:...Ch. 6 - A local barbershop cuts the hair of 1,200...Ch. 6 - Friedman Company uses JIT manufacturing. There are...Ch. 6 - Lacy, Inc., produces a subassembly used in the...Ch. 6 - Softkin Company manufactures sun protection...Ch. 6 - Heap Company manufactures a product that passes...Ch. 6 - K-Briggs Company uses the FIFO method to account...Ch. 6 - The following data are for four independent...Ch. 6 - Using the data from Exercise 6.18, compute the...Ch. 6 - Holmes Products, Inc., produces plastic cases used...Ch. 6 - Dama Company produces womens blouses and uses the...Ch. 6 - Fordman Company has a product that passes through...Ch. 6 - Using the same data found in Exercise 6.22, assume...Ch. 6 - Baxter Company has two processing departments:...Ch. 6 - Tasty Bread makes and supplies bread throughout...Ch. 6 - Under either weighted average or FIFO, when...Ch. 6 - During the month of June, the mixing department...Ch. 6 - As goods are transferred from a prior process to a...Ch. 6 - During March, Hanks Manufacturing started and...Ch. 6 - Proteger Company manufactures insect repellant...Ch. 6 - Swasey Fabrication, Inc., manufactures frames for...Ch. 6 - Refer to the data in Problem 6.31. Assume that the...Ch. 6 - Hatch Company produces a product that passes...Ch. 6 - FIFO Method, Single Department Analysis, One Cost...Ch. 6 - Hepworth Credit Corporation is a wholly owned...Ch. 6 - Muskoge Company uses a process-costing system. The...Ch. 6 - Prob. 37PCh. 6 - Healthway uses a process-costing system to compute...Ch. 6 - FIFO Method, Two-Department Analysis Refer to the...Ch. 6 - Jacson Company produces two brands of a popular...Ch. 6 - Golding Manufacturing, a division of Farnsworth...Ch. 6 - Larkin Company produces leather strips for western...Ch. 6 - Novel Toys, Inc., manufactures plastic water guns....Ch. 6 - Prob. 44P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Evans, Inc., has a unit-based costing system. Evanss Miami plant produces 10 different electronic products. The demand for each product is about the same. Although they differ in complexity, each product uses about the same labor time and materials. The plant has used direct labor hours for years to assign overhead to products. To help design engineers understand the assumed cost relationships, the Cost Accounting Department developed the following cost equation. (The equation describes the relationship between total manufacturing costs and direct labor hours; the equation is supported by a coefficient of determination of 60 percent.) Y=5,000,000+30X,whereX=directlaborhours The variable rate of 30 is broken down as follows: Because of competitive pressures, product engineering was given the charge to redesign products to reduce the total cost of manufacturing. Using the above cost relationships, product engineering adopted the strategy of redesigning to reduce direct labor content. As each design was completed, an engineering change order was cut, triggering a series of events such as design approval, vendor selection, bill of materials update, redrawing of schematic, test runs, changes in setup procedures, development of new inspection procedures, and so on. After one year of design changes, the normal volume of direct labor was reduced from 250,000 hours to 200,000 hours, with the same number of products being produced. Although each product differs in its labor content, the redesign efforts reduced the labor content for all products. On average, the labor content per unit of product dropped from 1.25 hours per unit to one hour per unit. Fixed overhead, however, increased from 5,000,000 to 6,600,000 per year. Suppose that a consultant was hired to explain the increase in fixed overhead costs. The consultants study revealed that the 30 per hour rate captured the unit-level variable costs; however, the cost behavior of other activities was quite different. For example, setting up equipment is a step-fixed cost, where each step is 2,000 setup hours, costing 90,000. The study also revealed that the cost of receiving goods is a function of the number of different components. This activity has a variable cost of 2,000 per component type and a fixed cost that follows a step-cost pattern. The step is defined by 20 components with a cost of 50,000 per step. Assume also that the consultant indicated that the design adopted by the engineers increased the demand for setups from 20,000 setup hours to 40,000 setup hours and the number of different components from 100 to 250. The demand for other non-unit-level activities remained unchanged. The consultant also recommended that management take a look at a rejected design for its products. This rejected design increased direct labor content from 250,000 hours to 260,000 hours, decreased the demand for setups from 20,000 hours to 10,000 hours, and decreased the demand for purchasing from 100 component types to 75 component types, while the demand for all other activities remained unchanged. Required: 1. Using normal volume, compute the manufacturing cost per labor hour before the year of design changes. What is the cost per unit of an average product? 2. Using normal volume after the one year of design changes, compute the manufacturing cost per hour. What is the cost per unit of an average product? 3. Before considering the consultants study, what do you think is the most likely explanation for the failure of the design changes to reduce manufacturing costs? Now use the information from the consultants study to explain the increase in the average cost per unit of product. What changes would you suggest to improve Evanss efforts to reduce costs? 4. Explain why the consultant recommended a second look at a rejected design. Provide computational support. What does this tell you about the strategic importance of cost management?arrow_forwardLarsen, Inc., produces two types of electronic parts and has provided the following data: There are four activities: machining, setting up, testing, and purchasing. Required: 1. Calculate the activity consumption ratios for each product. 2. Calculate the consumption ratios for the plantwide rate (direct labor hours). When compared with the activity ratios, what can you say about the relative accuracy of a plantwide rate? Which product is undercosted? 3. What if the machine hours were used for the plantwide rate? Would this remove the cost distortion of a plantwide rate?arrow_forwardBumblebee Mobiles manufactures a line of cell phones. The management has identified the following overhead costs and related cost drivers for the coming year. The following were incurred in manufacturing two of their cell phones, Bubble and Burst, during the first quarter. REQUIREMENT Review the worksheet called ABC that follows these requirements. You have been asked to determine the cost of each product using an activity-based cost system. Note that the problem information is already entered into the Data Section of the ABC worksheet.arrow_forward
- Use the following information for Brief Exercises 4-34 and 4-35: Sanjay Company manufactures a product in a factory that has two producing departments, Assembly and Painting, and two support departments, S1 and S2. The activity driver for S1 is square footage, and the activity driver for S2 is number of machine hours. The following data pertain to Sanjay: Brief Exercises 4-34 (Appendix 4B) Assigning Support Department Costs by Using the Direct Method Refer to the information for Sanjay Company above. Required: 1. Calculate the cost assignment ratios to be used under the direct method for Departments S1 and S2. (Note: Each support department will have two ratiosone for Assembly and the other for Painting.) 2. Allocate the support department costs to the producing departments by using the direct method.arrow_forwardCompute It uses activity-based costing. Two of Compute It's production activities are kitting (assembling the raw materials needed for each computer in one kit) and boxing the completed products for shipment to customers. Assume that Compute It spends $960,000 per month on kitting and $32,000 per month on boxing. Compute It allocates the following: • Kitting costs based on the number of parts used in the computer • Boxing costs based on the cubic feet of space the computer requires Suppose Compute It estimates it will use 400,000 parts per month and ship products with a total volume of 6,400 cubic feet per month. Assume that each desktop computer requires 125 parts and has a volume of 2 cubic feet. The predetermined overhead allocation rate for kitting is $2.40 per part and the predetermined overhead allocation rate for boxing is $5.00 per cubic foot. What are the kitting and boxing costs assigned to one desktop computer? (Round all calculations to the nearest cent.) O A. O B. O C. O…arrow_forwardCompute It uses activity-based costing. Two of Compute It's production activities are kitting (assembling the raw materials needed for each computer in one kit) and boxing the completed products for shipment to customers. Assume that Compute It spends $960,000 per month on kitting and $32,000 per month on boxing. Compute It allocates the following: • Kitting costs based on the number of parts used in the computer • Boxing costs based on the cubic feet of space the computer requires Suppose Compute It estimates it will use 400,000 parts per month and ship products with a total volume of 6,400 cubic feet per month. Assume that each desktop computer requires 125 parts and has a volume of 2 cubic feet. The predetermined overhead allocation rate for kitting is $2.40 per part and the predetermined overhead allocation rate for boxing is $5.00 per cubic foot. What are the kitting and boxing costs assigned to one desktop computer? (Round all calculations to the nearest cent.) O A. O B. O C. O…arrow_forward
- Akos Inc. produces phones. One of its plants produces two versions of phones: a basic model and a premium model. At the beginning of this year, the following data were prepared for the plant: a) What is the total cost of the basic & premium model using activity - based costing? b) What is the unit cost of the basic & deluxe model using Plantwide overhead rate based on machine hours?arrow_forwardUsing ABC to compute product costs per unit Spectrum Corp. makes two products: C and D. The following data have been summarized: The company plans to manufacture 250 units of each product. Calculate the product cost per unit for Products C and D using activity-based costing.arrow_forwardDurban Metal Products makes specialty metal parts and uses activity-based costing for internal decision-making purposes. The company has four activity cost pools as follows: Activity Cost Pool Order size Customer orders Product testing Selling Activity Measure Number of direct labor-hours Number of customer orders Number of testing hours Number of sales calls The company's owner wants to know the cost of a customer order requiring 200 direct labor-hours, 11 hours of product testing, and 5 sales calls. Required: What is the total overhead cost assigned to this order? Activity Cost Pool Order size Customer orders Product testing Selling Total overhead cost Activity Rate $ 17.90 per direct labor-hour $ 351.00 per customer order $ 77.00 per testing hour $ 1,496.00 per sales call ABC Costarrow_forward
- Keyboard uses activity-based costing. Two of Keyboard's production activities are kitting (assembling the raw materials needed for each computer in one kit) and boxing the completed products for shipment to customers. Assume that Keyboard spends $10,000,000per month on kitting and $18,000,000 per month on boxing.Keyboardallocates the following: •Kitting costs based on the number of parts used in the computer •Boxing costs based on the cubic feet of space the computer requires Suppose Keyboard estimates it will use 250,000,000 parts per month and ship products with a total volume of 22,500,000 cubic feet per month. Assume that each desktop computer requires 175 parts and has a volume of 7 cubic feet. The predetermined overhead allocation rate for kitting is $0.04 per part and the predetermined overhead allocation rate for boxing is $0.80 per cubic foot. What are the kitting and boxing costs assigned to one desktop computer?arrow_forwardAbsorption costing is a widely used accounting method for costing and reporting on the total production cost of goods or services within an organization. It involves allocating both variable and fixed manufacturing costs to the cost of products. With that in mind, consider the following scenario: ABC Manufacturing Company produces electronic gadgets. In a given accounting period, the company manufactured and sold 10,000 units of their flagship gadget. The following data is available: Direct materials cost per unit: $50 Direct labor cost per unit: $30 Variable manufacturing overhead cost per unit: $20 Fixed manufacturing overhead cost for the period: $50,000 Selling and administrative expenses (all fixed): $30,000 Selling price per gadget: $200 Using absorption costing, calculate the following: A. The total manufacturing cost per unit of the electronic gadget. B. The total cost of goods manufactured during the accounting period. C. The ending inventory value of the manufactured gadgets.…arrow_forwardFoam Products, Inc., makes foam seat cushions for the automotive and aerospace industries. The company's activity-based costing system has four activity cost pools, which are listed below along with their activity measures and activity rates: Activity Cost Pool Supporting direct labor Batch processing Order processing Customer service Activity Measure Number of direct labor-hours Number of batches Number of orders Number of customers Required: Calculate the customer margin on sales to Interstate Trucking for the year. Costs The company just completed a single order from Interstate Trucking for 2,200 custom seat cushions. The order was produced in two batches. Each seat cushion required 0.5 direct labor-hours. The selling price was $141.90 per unit, the direct materials cost was $103 per unit, and the direct labor cost was $14.00 per unit. This was Interstate Trucking's only order during the year. Interstate Trucking Customer Margin-ABC Analysis Customer margin Activity Rate 10 per…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage LearningExcel Applications for Accounting PrinciplesAccountingISBN:9781111581565Author:Gaylord N. SmithPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Excel Applications for Accounting Principles
Accounting
ISBN:9781111581565
Author:Gaylord N. Smith
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cost Accounting - Definition, Purpose, Types, How it Works?; Author: WallStreetMojo;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwrwUf8vYEY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY