Biology 2e
Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 5, Problem 7RQ

A scientist compares the plasma membrane composition of an animal from the Mediterranean coast with one from the Mojave Desert. Which hypothesis is most likely to be correct?

  1. The cells from the Mediterranean coast animal will have more fluid plasma membranes
  2. The cells from the Mojave Desert animal will have a higher cholesterol concentration in the plasma membranes
  3. The cells’ plasma membranes will be indistinguishable
  4. The cells from the Mediterranean coast animal will have a higher glycoprotein content, while the cells from the Mojave Desert animal will have a higher lipoprotein content.

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Which of the following describes the function of cholesterols in plasma membranes to help regulate cell transport? Cholesterols are mainly responsible for cell signaling and cell recognition. Cholesterols act as fluidity buffer that make the membranes more fluid at higher B) temperatures and less fluid at lower temperatures. Cholesterols act as fluidity buffer that make the membranes less fluid at higher temperatures and more fluid at lower temperatures. Cholesterols in the phospholipid bilayer increase the membrane's permeability to ions and small molecules.
What role does cholesterol play in the plasma membrane? It provides a patching medium, and helps maintain optimal fluidity of the membrane. It provides binding sites for signaling molecules at the membrane surface. It stores DNA in the membrane, to exchange genetic information with nearby cells. It provides a transport channel for charged molecules to pass through.

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Biology 2e

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The Cell Membrane; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsffT7XIXbA;License: Standard youtube license