Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134988504
Author: Bennett, Jeffrey O., Donahue, M. (megan), SCHNEIDER, Nicholas, Voit, Mark
Publisher: Pearson,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 1QQ
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning.
What is the name of the rigid outer layer of a planet?
- crust
- mantle
- lithosphere
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
The outermost rigid layer of planet
Answer to Problem 1QQ
The rigid outermost layer of a planet is the Lithosphere.
Explanation of Solution
Introduction:
Based on physical and mechanical properties and composition, a planet is divided into five layers. Lithosphere, Asthenosphere, Mesosphere, outer and inner core.
The outermost rigid layer of planetis Lithosphere which is made up of rigid part of mantle and crust. By mechanical properties, lithosphere is composed of brittle rock portion of the surface of thickness around
Conclusion:
Lithosphere is the outermost rigid layer of a planet.
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Procedure
Table 11.1 presents Djup and Pday for the major Jovian satellites. First use these data and the equation above to calculate Jupiter’s mass in kilograms (kg). Enter your results in the table for each satellite. Next calculate the average Jupiter mass (Mjup, av) and enter the result in the table. Finally, calculate the percent difference (PD) using Mjup, av and the standard value for Jupiter’s mass (1.9 X 1027 kg). In the calculation of PD you can ignore 1027 because it will appear in both numerator and denominator.
________________________________________________________
Table 11.1 Calculated values for Jupiter’s Mass
Satellite Djup Pday Mjup
Io 2.95 1.77
Europa 4.69 3.55
Ganymede 7.50 7.15
Callisto 13.15 16.7
__________________________________________________________
Average Jupiter Mass = Percent Difference =
Radiocarbon dating is the most common and important absolute dating technique in archaeology. The method has proven invaluable for providing calendar dates for a range of different materials and many different time periods. Radiocarbon dating, however, is not without its limitations and uncertainties, so it is important for archaeologists to be aware of a range of issues when using the technique. For the second part of this assignment, please answer the questions below.
6. List two kinds of archaeological materials can be dated using the radiocarbon method and two that cannot be dated with radiocarbon.
7. In one or two sentences, explain why radiocarbon ages need to be calibrated into calendrical ages?
8. A radiocarbon date on wood charcoal was obtained from Layer N in the stratigraphic profile above. The date has a radiocarbon age of 5500 BP ± 50 yrs and it calibrates to 4450-4260 cal. BC. Burial W in Layer E was also dated and has a radiocarbon age of 5000 BP ± 30, which…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Ch. 5 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 5 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 5 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 5 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 5 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 5 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 5 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 5 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....
Ch. 5 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 5 - Prob. 12QQCh. 5 - Explain all answers clearly, with complete...Ch. 5 - Explain all answers clearly, with complete...Ch. 5 - Explain all answers clearly, with complete...Ch. 5 - Explain all answers clearly, with complete...Ch. 5 - Explain all answers clearly, with complete...Ch. 5 - Explain all answers clearly, with complete...Ch. 5 - Explain all answers clearly, with complete...Ch. 5 - Explain all answers clearly, with complete...Ch. 5 - Explain all answers clearly, with complete...Ch. 5 - Explain all answers clearly, with complete...
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