Life: The Science of Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319010164
Author: David E. Sadava, David M. Hillis, H. Craig Heller, Sally D. Hacker
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 40.4, Problem 1R
Summary Introduction
To review:
The way, by which both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism causes goiter.
Introduction:
The thyroid gland is an important endocrine gland, which is located below Adam’s apple in neck area. Hyperthyroidism is a condition, where a large number of thyroid hormones are produced by the gland; whereas, lack of thyroid hormones causes a condition called hypothyroidism. Both of the conditions are dangerous and cause goiter in the patient.
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Define hyperthyroidism and explain why one of itssymptoms is weight loss.
Compare the clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.
Define the cause of hyperthyroidism ?
Chapter 40 Solutions
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- Describe the physiological consequences of imbalances of TSH, thyroxine, calcitonin, PTH, ACTH, cortisol, insulin, glucagon, hGH, ADH, epinephrine, and aldosterone.arrow_forwardWhat can cause hyperparathyroidism? Describe thesymptoms.arrow_forwardExplain why the symptoms of hyperthyroidism may be confused with a disorder of the autonomic nervous system?arrow_forward
- Explain the outcomes of Hyperthyroidism ?arrow_forwardIdentify a true statement about hyperthyroidism. Multiple Choice Hyperthyroidism, from any cause, is associated with an increased secretion and circulation of T3 and T4- Decreased cell metabolism,bradycardia, and weight gain are characteristic symptoms of hyperthyroidism. The clinical symptoms of hyperthyroidism resemble excessive stimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system. Hyperthyroidism is generally caused by glandular destruction of the thyroid gland.arrow_forwardExplain the reasons why each of these signs and symptoms happen in Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism. Hyperthyroidism Hypothyroidism Weight loss Weight gain Increases appetite Decreased appetite Increased sensitivity to heat Increased sensitivity to cold Diarrhea Constipation Tachycardia Bradycardia Increased hair and nail growth Hair loss and thin nails Anxiety and irritability Depression Tremors Periorbital puffiness Muscle weakness Deafnessarrow_forward
- Predict the signs/symptoms that a person with hyperthyroidism would exhibit in each of the following circumstances: (a) high temperature or low temperature, (b) elevated pulse or decreased pulse, (c) elevated breathing or decreased breathing, and (d) plump or thin body.arrow_forwardWhat are some signs andsymptoms found in patientswith hyperthyroidism?arrow_forwardExplain the formation of the thyroid hormones. What factors control the secretion of parathyroid hormones?arrow_forward
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