Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337406659
Author: WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher: Cengage,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 92P
Summary Introduction
To determine: The way to maximize sales revenue of the capsules.
Linear programming:
It is a mathematical modeling procedure where a linear function is maximized or minimized subject to certain constraints. This method is widely useful in making a quantitative analysis which is essential for making important business decisions.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
FRUIT COMPUTER COMPANY
Fruit Computer Company manufactures memory chips in batches of ten chips. From past experience, Fruit knows that 80% of all batches contain 10% (1 out of 10) defective chips, and 20% of all batches contain 50% (5 out of 10) defective chips. If a good (that is, 10% defective) batch of chips is sent to the next stage of production, processing costs of $4000 are incurred, and if a bad batch (50% defective) is sent on to the next stage of production, processing costs of $16000 are incurred. Fruit also has the alternative of reworking a batch at a cost of $4000. A reworked batch is sure to be a good batch. Alternatively, for a cost of $400, Fruit can test one chip from each batch in an attempt to determine whether the batch is defective.
QUESTIONS
1.Determine a strategy so Fruit can minimize the expected total cost per batch.
2.Compute the EVSI and EVPI.
A company has one machine which can be used to make product Alpha and product Beta.
Each unit of product Alpha requires 45 minutes of machine time, while
each unit of product Beta requires 37 minutes of machine time.
The machine can be used for 8 hours per day and 5 days per week.
Next week the company will produce 23 units of product Alpha.
After completing the production of Alpha, the company will produce product Beta.
How many units of product Beta can be produced next week?
Use at least 4 decimals.You must showm your calculation steps and brief explanation on your Excel spreadsheets.
A machine part to be fabricated may be made from alloy of either of two metals. There is an order for 10,000 units. Metal A costs 3 pesos per kg, while Metal B costs 9 pesos per kg. If Metal A is used, the material per unit weighs 110 grams; for metal B, 30 grams. When metal A is used, 50 units can be produced per hour; for metal B, 80 units per hour. Metal B fabrication requires the aid of a tool costing P1,000, which will be useless after the 10,000 units are finished. The machine operator's wage is P50 per hour. If all other costs are identical, determine which material will be more economical to finish the 10,000-unit order. How much is the total cost difference between the use of metal A and metal B?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Practical Management Science
Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 2PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 5PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 6PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 8PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 11PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 12PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 14PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 15PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 16PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 17PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 18PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 19PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 20PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 21PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 22PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 23PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 24PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 25PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 26PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 27PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 28PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 29PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 30PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 31PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 32PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 33PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 34PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 35PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 36PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 37PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 38PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 39PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 40PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 41PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 42PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 43PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 44PCh. 4 - Prob. 45PCh. 4 - Prob. 46PCh. 4 - Prob. 47PCh. 4 - Prob. 48PCh. 4 - Prob. 49PCh. 4 - Prob. 50PCh. 4 - Prob. 51PCh. 4 - Prob. 52PCh. 4 - Prob. 53PCh. 4 - Prob. 54PCh. 4 - Prob. 55PCh. 4 - Prob. 56PCh. 4 - Prob. 57PCh. 4 - Prob. 58PCh. 4 - Prob. 59PCh. 4 - Prob. 60PCh. 4 - Prob. 61PCh. 4 - Prob. 62PCh. 4 - Prob. 63PCh. 4 - Prob. 64PCh. 4 - Prob. 65PCh. 4 - Prob. 66PCh. 4 - Prob. 67PCh. 4 - Prob. 68PCh. 4 - Prob. 69PCh. 4 - Prob. 70PCh. 4 - Prob. 71PCh. 4 - Prob. 72PCh. 4 - Prob. 73PCh. 4 - Prob. 74PCh. 4 - Prob. 75PCh. 4 - Prob. 76PCh. 4 - Prob. 77PCh. 4 - Prob. 78PCh. 4 - Prob. 79PCh. 4 - Prob. 80PCh. 4 - You want to take out a 450,000 loan on a 20-year...Ch. 4 - Prob. 82PCh. 4 - Prob. 83PCh. 4 - Prob. 84PCh. 4 - Prob. 85PCh. 4 - Prob. 86PCh. 4 - Prob. 87PCh. 4 - Prob. 88PCh. 4 - Prob. 89PCh. 4 - Prob. 90PCh. 4 - Prob. 91PCh. 4 - Prob. 92PCh. 4 - Prob. 93PCh. 4 - Prob. 94PCh. 4 - Prob. 95PCh. 4 - Prob. 96PCh. 4 - Prob. 97PCh. 4 - Prob. 98PCh. 4 - Prob. 99PCh. 4 - Prob. 100PCh. 4 - Prob. 101PCh. 4 - Prob. 102PCh. 4 - Prob. 103PCh. 4 - Prob. 104PCh. 4 - Prob. 105PCh. 4 - Prob. 106PCh. 4 - Prob. 107PCh. 4 - Prob. 108PCh. 4 - Prob. 109PCh. 4 - Prob. 110PCh. 4 - Prob. 111PCh. 4 - Prob. 112PCh. 4 - Prob. 113PCh. 4 - Prob. 114PCh. 4 - Prob. 115PCh. 4 - Prob. 116PCh. 4 - Prob. 117PCh. 4 - Prob. 118PCh. 4 - Prob. 119PCh. 4 - Prob. 120PCh. 4 - Prob. 121PCh. 4 - Prob. 122PCh. 4 - Prob. 123PCh. 4 - Prob. 124PCh. 4 - Prob. 125PCh. 4 - Prob. 126PCh. 4 - Prob. 127PCh. 4 - Prob. 128PCh. 4 - Prob. 129PCh. 4 - Prob. 130PCh. 4 - Prob. 131PCh. 4 - Prob. 132PCh. 4 - Prob. 133PCh. 4 - Prob. 134PCh. 4 - Prob. 135P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A small firm makes three similar products, which all follow the same three-step process, consisting of milling, inspection, and drilling. Product A requires 12 minutes of milling, 5 minutes forinspection, and 10 minutes of drilling per unit; product B requires 10 minutes of milling, 4 minutesfor inspection, and 8 minutes of drilling per unit; and product C requires 8 minutes of milling, 4minutes for inspection, and 16 minutes of drilling. The department has 20 hours available duringthe next period for milling, 15 hours for inspection, and 24 hours for drilling. Product A contributes$2.40 per unit to profit, product B contributes $2.50 per unit, and product C contributes $3.00 perunit. Determine the optimal mix of products in terms of maximizing contribution to profits for theperiod. Then, find the range of optimality for the profit coefficient of each variable.arrow_forwardfi Auto mobile company manufactures cars and trucks. Each vehicle must be processed in the paint shop and body assembly shop. If the paint shop were only painting trucks, then 80 per day could be painted. If the paint shop were only painting cars, then 120 per day could be painted. If the body shop were only producing cars, then it could process 100 per day. If the body shop were only producing trucks, then it could process 100 per day. Each truck contributes GHS60,000 to profit, and each car contributes GHS40,000 to profit. Use linear programming to determine a daily production schedule that will maximize the company’s profits.arrow_forward4) The making of rivet holes in structural steel members can be done by 2 methods. The first method consists of laying out the position of the holes in the members and using a drill press costing P100k. The machinist is paid P60 per hour and he can drill 80 holes per hour. The second method makes use of a multiple-punch machine costing P80k. The punch operator is paid P40 an hour and he can punch out 1 hole for 3 seconds. This method also requires an expense of P1.25 per hole to set the machine. (a) if all other costs are assumed equal, what is the total cost for each machine for 10k holes, assuming the total cost of each machine to be charged to these holes? (b) for how many holes will the costs be equal?arrow_forward
- Susan Williams runs a small Flagstaff job shop where garments are made. The job shop employs eight workers. Each worker is paid $8 per hour. During the first week of March, each worker worked 45 hours. Together, they produced a batch of 156 garments. Of these garments, 54 were 'seconds' (meaning that they were flawed). The seconds were sold for $100 each at a factory outlet store. The remaining 102 garments were sold to retail outlets at a price of $198 per garment. What was the labor productivity, in dollars per labor-hour, at this job shop during the first week of March? Labor productivity =______ dollars/labor hour (round your response to two decimal places). Please don't just send the answer, I need to know how to do this. Thanksarrow_forwardSusan Williams runs a small Flagstaff job shop where garments are made. The job shop employs eight workers. Each worker is paid $8 per hour. During the first week of March, each worker worked 40 hours. Together, they produced a batch of 132 garments. Of these garments, 54 were 'seconds' (meaning that they were flawed). The seconds were sold for $90 each at a factory outlet store. The remaining 78 garments were sold to retail outlets at a price of $200 per garment. What was the labor productivity, in dollars per labor-hour, at this job shop during the first week of March? Labor productivity = dollars/labor hour (round your response to two decimal places).arrow_forwardGreen Vehicle Inc. manufactures electric cars and small delivery trucks. It has just opened a new factory where the C1 car and the T1 truck can both be manufactured. To make either vehicle, processing in the assembly shop and in the paint shop are required. It takes 1/40 of a day and 1/60 of a day to paint a truck of type T1 and a car of type C1 in the paint shop, respectively. It takes 1/50 of a day to assemble either type of vehicle in the assembly shop. A T1 truck and a C1 car yield profits of $300 and $220, respectively, per vehicle sold. a) Define the objective function and constraint equations. b) Graph the feasible region. c) What is a maximum-profit daily production plan at the new factory? d) How much profit will such a plan yield, assuming whatever is produced is sold?arrow_forward
- There are two companies manufacturing drones. Company A manufactures mass market drones, while company B manufactures customised drones according to customers’ requirements. In 2020, company A produces 3,200 drones, 3% of which were found to be defective and cannot pass the quality check. Company A employs 5 workers working an average of 8 hours a day in the drone production, and they worked 200 working days in 2020.In contrast, company B produces 900 drones, 10% of which were found to be defective and cannot pass the quality check. Company B employs 3 workers working an average of 6 hours a day in the drone production, and they worked 170 days in 2020. (a) If the drone manufacturing is seen as a process, what is considered as the output of the production processes of companies A and B and why? (b) Measure the single-factor manpower productivity for the two companies. (c) Is it reasonable to compare the manpower productivity of the two companies and reach a conclusion that one company…arrow_forwardFor a particular process, originally each 200 units of product manufactured yielded 180 conforming units, 9 units that must be scrapped, and the remaining units that must be reprocessed. Each scrapped unit results in a $30 loss and each reprocessed unit requires an extra 0.45 hours of processing time. The resource time of producing the original 200 units is 30 hours. As a result of a quality improvement program that was recently introduced, for each 200 units manufactured, the process now yields 190 conforming units, 4 unit to be scrapped, and the remaining units that must be reprocessed. Calculate the productivity (in units per hour) for the original process.arrow_forwardA mixture of pellets is to be made containing x regular pellets, y large pellets and z extra large pellets. Cost, weight and volume data for each type of pellet are shown in the table. Is it possible to make mixture of 55 pellets at a cost of $0.85 if the mixture is to have 120 weight units and 130 volume units? If so, how many each type of pellet should be in the mixture? Pellet Type 5. Number of Cost per Pellet in Cents Weight Units per Pellet Volume Pellets Units per Pellet Regular Large Extra large 2 1 4 y 1 4 3arrow_forward
- Thomas has eight horses averaging 1,400 pounds. They are on 20 acres of orchard grass and clover. Each year, Thomas applied 30-30-30 units of fertilizer per acre using 46-0-0 urea at $408 per ton, 18-46-0 DAP at $496 per ton, and 0-0-60 muriate of potash at $506 per ton. He reseeded with 10 pounds per acre of orchard grass at $1.19 per pound and 2 pounds per acre of clover at $3.18 per pound. The horses are housed in a barn 34 feet wide with stalls 12 by 12 feet on each side and a 10-foot aisle down the center. He needs at least one fifth of the barn, not including the center, for hay and tack room. What did it cost to fertilize and reseed the pasture? How long must he barn be in even number of feet?arrow_forwardA company that operated 10 hours a day manufactures two products on three sequential processes. The following table summarizes the data for the problem: Product Process 1 10 Process 2 20 Process 3 8 10 Unit Profit 20 30 Which of the following is the most appropriate representation for variables x and y for the given situation? x is the # of units of Product 1 to be procured; y is the # of units of Product 2 to be procured. x is the # of units of Product 1 to be stored; y is the # of units of Product 2 to be stored x is the # of units of Product 1 to be delivered, y is the # of units of Product 2 to be delivered. x is the # of units of Product 1 to be produced; y is the # of units of Product 2 to be produced. minutesarrow_forwardKofi Abebrese runs a small industrial company that specialize in the production of high standard windows for housing estates. A worker is paid GH¢0.9 per hour and can produce two window with an hour. Each window uses a frame costing GH¢1 and incur a variable overheads of GH¢0.7. Each window sells for GH¢3. Currently, due to the economic condition, work is rather slack and three employees are occupied in carrying out extensive repairs to Kofi Abebrese's own house. Kofi owns a warehouse next to the factory, which had been used as a factory store, in the past. It is now let out on a renewable annual lease of GH¢600. A new building company, Allied Consult, which specializes in the production of prefabricated houses has asked Kofi if he would be interested in accepting a contract for GH¢30,000 which will be for a year initially, to produced molded internal building sections. Kofi estimates that, the contract will take 13,200 hours of works, or the work of five men for a year, and that…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,