BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 38.4, Problem 1LO
Summary Introduction
To outline: The sequence of events that lead to the production of a wound response.
Introduction: Plants are attacked by many factors, such as bacteria,
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Explain the chemical events that take place to form a blood clot to seal the wound?
Draw a figure illustrating the sequence of events in a typical inflammatory response to a bacterial
infection caused by injury to the skin (in 3 main stages).
Include a note at top of figure: Is this an example of an innate response or adaptive immune response?
Include the following structures/cells/chemicals: epidermis, dermis, splinter contaminated with bacteria
puncturing skin, macrophages, mast cells, neutrophils, nitric oxide (as blue dots), endothelial cells lining
capillary, red blood cells within capillary, histamine (as green dots).
Under each stage, describe the events occurring in the 3 main stages:
Stage 1: What do mast cells and endothelial cells produce in initial response to injury? What do the
chemicals produced by the cells do?
Stage 2: What happens to capillaries? What leaks out of capillaries to enter the site of the wound?
Stage 3: What do neutrophils and macrophages do? What happens to capillaries at this point?
Explain the multifaceted role of interferons as first responders to viral infection:
Identify important target ISGs.
Discuss the general mechanisms by which interferon induced genes block virus replication.
Chapter 38 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 38.1 - Identify the compounds produced by the epidermis...Ch. 38.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 38.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 38.2 - Describe the role of secondary metabolites in...Ch. 38.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 38.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 38.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 38.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 38.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 38.4 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 38.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 38 - Prob. 1IQCh. 38 - Nonnative invasive species are often a threat to...Ch. 38 - Prob. 2UCh. 38 - Prob. 3UCh. 38 - Prob. 4UCh. 38 - Prob. 5UCh. 38 - In response to wounding, a tomato plant first...Ch. 38 - When a cell undergoes a hypersensitive response,...Ch. 38 - The wound response products that bind to digestive...Ch. 38 - If a plant has been attacked by a pathogen, then...Ch. 38 - Prob. 1ACh. 38 - Both plant and animal immune systems can a....Ch. 38 - Your friend informs you that it is highly likely...Ch. 38 - Prob. 4ACh. 38 - You decide to plant a garden with a beautiful...Ch. 38 - Prob. 6ACh. 38 - Prob. 1SCh. 38 - Parasitoid wasps seem like an effective method to...Ch. 38 - Prob. 3S
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- List the sequence of events in an inflammatory response and describe each step.arrow_forwardWhen a cell is exposed to an injurious agent, what are the possible outcomes?arrow_forwardHow do you think a bacterial cell would respond if it was treated with the antibiotic vancomycin compared to the antibiotic erythromycin? Note: this question is asking about the bacterial response, not the specific action of the antibiotic, although you need to know this to answer the question.arrow_forward
- List the series of reactions involved in inflammatory responsearrow_forwardBeta- lactam drugs by inhibiting formation of the plasma membrane. a) true b) falsearrow_forwardThe circulating cytokines that recruit large numbers of phagocytes to the area of inflammation, resulting in pus, are called: O1) pyogens O 2) pyrogens 3) interferons O 4) defensinsarrow_forward
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