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a)
Interpretation: The elements that form only one type of cation to be predicted.
Concept Introduction:
Cation: The removal of electrons from the neutral atom leads to the formation of cation.
Anion: The neutral atom gains electrons leads to the formation of anion.
a)
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Answer to Problem 3.29UKC
The Group
Explanation of Solution
The Group
b)
Interpretation: The elements that commonly form anion to be predicted.
Concept Introduction:
Cation: The removal of electrons from the neutral atom leads to the formation of cation.
Anion: The neutral atom gains electrons leads to the formation of anion.
b)
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Answer to Problem 3.29UKC
The Group
Explanation of Solution
The Group
c)
Interpretation: The elements that form more than one type of cation to be predicted.
Concept Introduction:
Cation: The removal of electrons from the neutral atom leads to the formation of cation.
Anion: The neutral atom gains electrons leads to the formation of anion.
c)
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Answer to Problem 3.29UKC
The transition group, f-block elements and Thallium, Nihonium, Tin, Lead, and Flerovium elements also tend to form more than one type of cation.
Explanation of Solution
The transition group, f-block elements and Thallium, Nihonium, Tin, Lead, and Flerovium elements also tend to form more than one type of cation.
d)
Interpretation: The elements that do not readily form either anions or cations to be predicted.
Concept Introduction:
Cation: The removal of electrons from the neutral atom leads to the formation of cation.
Anion: The neutral atom gains electrons leads to the formation of anion.
d)
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Answer to Problem 3.29UKC
Noble gas group, boron, carbon, silicon, germanium, and nitrogen group elements.
Explanation of Solution
The noble gas group, boron, carbon, silicon, germanium, and nitrogen group elements do not readily form either anions or cations.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
- Apply the formula for the differences in electronegativities, for the following molecules, and define whether they are polar covalent, nonpolar covalent or ionic. Taking into account that: Non-polar covalent: greater than or equal to 0 but less than 0.7 Polar covalent: greater than or equal to 0.7 but less than 1.7 ionic: greater than 1.7 A)NO B)KCI C)F2 C)AsOarrow_forward. Give the name of and symbol for an element with this number of valence electrons.a) 2b) 6c) 8arrow_forward(a) A homogeneous mixture which contains water as a solvent is called (b) Ni(CIO4)2-6H2O is hydrated whereas Ni(CIO.)e is (c) NaCl contains an bond whereas O2(g) contains a bond (d) A homogeneous mixture has a and composition (e) Temperature is an because it does not depend on the amount of substance (f) The maximum number of electrons that an orbital can have is (9) The energy of the lowest level in the H atom is (h) Arrange the following subshells in the H atom in order of increasing energy: 3s 4d 2р 4f 3d 2s 3p () Wavelength and frequency of radiation have an relationshiparrow_forward
- Arrange the elements Na, Si, and S in the order of(a) decreasing atomic radius.(h)increasing first ionization energy.arrow_forwardThe “octet rule” in chemistry helps predict the types of bonds thatatoms will form. In general, an atom will be most stable if it fills itsouter shell of 8 electrons. Atoms with fewer than 4 valence electronstend to donate electrons and those with more than 4 valence electronstend to accept additional electrons; those with exactly 4 can do both.Using this rule, determine what category each of the followingelements falls into: N, S, C, P, O, H, Ca, Fe, and Mg. (You will needto work out the valence of the atoms.)arrow_forwardDefine the following terms:(a) Chiral (b) Achiral(c) Chiral carbon (d) Enantiomerarrow_forward
- Which of the following compounds would you expect to have the highest boiling pointand which the lowest boiling point? Explain your answer.(a) CH3OCH3 (b) CH3COOH (c) CH3CH2CH3arrow_forwardConsider these compounds: A. PbBr, B. MnS C. Ag,CO3 D. AIPO, Complete the following statements by entering the letter(s) corresponding to the correct compound(s). (If more than one compound fits the description, include all the relevant compounds by writing your answer as a string of characters without punctuation, e.g, ABC.) Without doing any calculations it is possible to determine that magnesium fluoride is more soluble than and magnesium fluoride is less soluble than| It is not possible to determine whether magnesium fluoride is more or less soluble than by simply comparing Kgp values.arrow_forwardThe triple point of an element is at 75 torr and 125°C. This means that liquid is more dense than solid cannot exist at 1 atmosphere pressure cannot have a vapor pressure less than 75 torr cannot exist above 125 degrees Celsius What is the electron geometry (or electron arrangement) around an atom in a molecule or ion which is surrounded by three lone pairs of electrons and two single bonds T-shaped see-saw trigonal planar trigonal bipyramidal linear A red blood cell placed in pure water will swell because water moves from a higer osmotic pressure to a lower osmotic pressure the osmotic pressure is greater in the cell than in the water the osmotic pressure is the same in the cell and the water the somotic pressure is greater in the water than in the cellarrow_forward
- Magnesium atoms lose two electrons when they react. Write the symbol of the ion that is formed. Is it a cation or an anion?arrow_forwardArrange in order of increasing nonmetallic character (a) the period 3 elements Na, Cl, & Mg (b) the Group 7A elements At, F, & Iarrow_forwardComplete the table below, using the diagram of an atom shown at right. name symbol 0 proton e Properties of subatomic particles charge (in multiples of e) 0 0 0 approximate mass (amu) (choose one) ✓ (choose one) ✓ 1.0 location on diagram (choose one) ✓ (choose one) ✓ A X A Sarrow_forward
- Principles Of Radiographic Imaging: An Art And A ...Health & NutritionISBN:9781337711067Author:Richard R. Carlton, Arlene M. Adler, Vesna BalacPublisher:Cengage Learning
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