The reason that the electrons in the Rutherford model fall into the nucleus.
Answer to Problem 1RQ
Solution:
The reason for electrons to fall into the nucleus, according to the Rutherford atomic model, is the force of attraction between the positive nucleus and the negatively-charged electron.
Explanation of Solution
Introduction:
The Rutherford atomic model is also known as the planetary or nuclear model of an atom. This model designated the atom as a positively charged, dense, tiny core called as a nucleus. Electrons (negative constitutent of atom) constitute the mass of the atom. These electrons revolve at a certain distance from the nucleus similar to the way planets revolve around the Sun.
Explanation:
According to Rutherford’s postulate, electrons revolve at a very high speed around the nucleus of an atom in a particular orbit. However, accelerated charged particles release a certain amount of
The electron spirals inward towards the nucleus as shown in the diagram:
The given figure shows the emission of electromagnetic radiation by the accelerating electron as well as the shrinkage of the orbit of the electron.
Conclusion:
The force of attraction between the positive nucleus and the negatively-charged electron is the main cause for electrons to fall into the nucleus, according to the Rutherford atomic model.
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