Tutorials in Introductory Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780130970695
Author: Peter S. Shaffer, Lillian C. McDermott
Publisher: Addison Wesley
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25.7, Problem 3aTH
Unpolarized red light is incident on two identical, narrow vertical slits. The photograph at right shows the interference pattern that appears on a distant screen.
- Specify the quantity or quantities that are adding to zero at the interference minima. (“The light waves from the two slits are adding to zero” is not a sufficient answer.)
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Assume the figure below was photographed with red light of a single wavelength i. The light passed through a single slit of width
a and traveled distance L to the screen where the photograph was made. Consider the width of the central bright fringe,
measured between the centers of the dark fringes on both sides of it. Rank from largest to smallest the widths of the central
fringe in the following situations and note any cases of equality. (Use only ">" or "=" symbols. Do not include any parentheses
around the letters or symbols.)
(a) The experiment is performed as photographed.
(b) The experiment is performed with light whose frequency is increased by 50%.
(c) The experiment is performed with light whose wavelength is increased by 50%.
(d) The experiment is performed with the original light and with a slit of width 2a.
(e) The experiment is performed with the original light and slit and with distance 2L to the screen.
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Reflection by thin layers. In the figure, light is incident perpendicularly on a thin layer of material 2 that lies between (thicker)
materials 1 and 3. (The rays are tilted only for clarity.) The waves of rays rį and r2 interfere, and here we consider the type of
interference to be either maximum (max) or minimum (min). The table below provides the indexes of refraction n1, n2, and ng, the
type of interference, and the thinlayer thickness L in nanometers. Give the wavelength that is in the visible range.
ng
n1
n2
n3
Type L A
Suppose that the simulated light source was polychromatic, with both a red and a yellow component, as shown on the right. How easy would it be to identify the positions (yP ) of the separate red and yellow interference maxima? Can you think of a change in the appearance of the interference pattern of each individual wavelength that, were it to happen, would help to distinguish the red from the yellow peaks?
Chapter 25 Solutions
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
Ch. 25.1 - The top view diagram at right illustrates two...Ch. 25.1 - The top view diagram at right illustrates two...Ch. 25.1 - Label each nodal line and line of maximum...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 2bTHCh. 25.1 - How do the angles a and ß compare? Explain.Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 3bTHCh. 25.1 - Prob. 3cTHCh. 25.1 - The enlarged diagram at right illustrates the...Ch. 25.1 - For what values of D (in terms of ) will there be:...Ch. 25.1 - Use your answers from parts d and e to write...
Ch. 25.1 - Determine the angles for which there will be nodal...Ch. 25.1 - Consider the following incorrect statement...Ch. 25.2 - In the space above the photograph at right,...Ch. 25.2 - The screen is 2.2m from the slits, and the...Ch. 25.2 - Suppose that the width of the right slit were...Ch. 25.2 - The graph of intensity versus angle at right...Ch. 25.3 - The photograph at right illustrates the pattern...Ch. 25.3 - The photograph at right illustrates the pattern...Ch. 25.3 - Consider the original doubleslit pattern from...Ch. 25.3 - Consider the original doubleslit pattern from...Ch. 25.3 - Consider the original doubleslit pattern from...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 3aTHCh. 25.3 - Monochromatic light from a distant point source...Ch. 25.4 - Light from a distant point source is incident on a...Ch. 25.4 - The graph at right shows the intensity on a...Ch. 25.4 - The graph at right shows the intensity on a...Ch. 25.4 - There is a systematic way of determining the...Ch. 25.4 - There is a systematic way of determining the...Ch. 25.4 - There is a systematic way of determining the...Ch. 25.5 - Monochromatic light from a distant point source is...Ch. 25.5 - Monochromatic light from a distant point source is...Ch. 25.5 - Light from a laser (=633nm) is incident on two...Ch. 25.5 - Monochromatic light from a distant point source is...Ch. 25.5 - Monochromatic light from a distant point source is...Ch. 25.5 - Monochromatic light from a distant point source is...Ch. 25.6 - Recall the situation from tutorial, in which light...Ch. 25.6 - Recall the situation from tutorial, in which light...Ch. 25.6 - A plate of glass (n=1.5) is placed over a flat...Ch. 25.6 - A plate of glass (n=1.5) is placed over a flat...Ch. 25.6 - A plate of glass (n=1.5) is placed over a flat...Ch. 25.7 - Identical beams of light are incident on three...Ch. 25.7 - Prob. 1bTHCh. 25.7 - Unpolarized light of intensity I0 incident on a...Ch. 25.7 - Unpolarized light of intensity I0 incident on a...Ch. 25.7 - Unpolarized light of intensity I0 incident on a...Ch. 25.7 - Unpolarized light of intensity I0 incident on a...Ch. 25.7 - Unpolarized red light is incident on two...Ch. 25.7 - Unpolarized red light is incident on two...Ch. 25.7 - Unpolarized red light is incident on two...Ch. 25.7 - Unpolarized red light is incident on two...
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