Chapter 22.17, Problem 18P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The synthesis of $m\text{-bromophenol}$ by using benzene as starting material is to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

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The substitution reaction involves the replacement of a functional group by another functional group.

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In nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate.

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The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of leaving group from the substrate.