Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 22, Problem 130AE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The extent of solubility of octanoic acid in
Concept introduction: Octanoic acid
To determine: The extent of solubility of octanoic acid in
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Which statements are true about amines?
NH3+ is the form found in our blood
amines can react with aldehydes to produce ethers
amines act as weak acids in aqueous solutions
amines can react with carboxylic acid to produce alcohols
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 22 - What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2RQCh. 22 - What are aromatic hydrocarbons? Benzene exhibits...Ch. 22 - Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes,...Ch. 22 - What functional group distinguishes each of the...Ch. 22 - Distinguish between isomerism and resonance....Ch. 22 - Prob. 7RQCh. 22 - Prob. 8RQCh. 22 - Prob. 9RQCh. 22 - Prob. 10RQ
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- 5. Write the chemical reaction for the neutralization of each amine sample. Include the condensed structural formulas of the reactants and products. AMMONIA NH3+ HCL > NH 4 Cl ANILINE TRIETHYLAMINE (C2Hs)3NTHCL C2HS)3N+Cr N-METHYLANALINEarrow_forwardIsomers Draw all of the isomers, including stereoisomers of the following molecular formulas. Note the structural limitations on some questions. A. C3H$CIO - must contain a carbonyl group B. All stereoisomers of dimethylcyclopentane C. C4H₁1N-must contain a secondary amine.arrow_forwardAn amidification reaction is the reaction of a carboxylic acid with an amine (or ammonia) to produce an amide. Draw the structure of the carboxylic acid from which the following amide could be formed.arrow_forward
- which is false? Enantiomers of amines are separable (resolvable). Amines are chiral. Shape of amines is trigonal pyramid. N in amines is sp3 hybridized.arrow_forwardExplain aryl and alkyl amines and their reactions by giving two examples of each.arrow_forwardCompound C4H11N is a a.secondary amine b.primary amine c.tertiary aminearrow_forward
- TRUE OR FALSE (a) There are three amines with the molecular formula C3H9N. (b) Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters all contain a carbonyl group. (c) A compound with the molecular formula of C3H6O may be either an aldehyde, a ketone, or a carboxylic acid. (d) Bond angles about the carbonyl carbon of an aldehyde, a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and an ester are all approximately 109.5°. (e) The molecular formula of the smallest aldehyde is C3H6O, and that of the smallest ketone is also C3H6O. (f) The molecular formula of the smallest carboxylic acid is C2H4O2.arrow_forwardDescribe the sources of alkaloids, name some examples, and tell how their properties are typical of amines.arrow_forwardAn unknown substance is found to contain only carbon and hydrogen. It is a liquid that boils at 49 °C at 1 atm pressure. Upon analysis it is found to contain 85.7% carbonand 14.3% hydrogen by mass. At 100 °C and 735 torr, the vapor of this unknown has a density of 2.21 g/L. When it is dissolved in hexane solution and bromine water is added, no reaction occurs. What is the identity of the unknown compound?arrow_forward
- When amines are reacted with bases, they form ammonium salts. Is that true or false?arrow_forwardGive a definition and an example for each class of organic compounds.(1) aldehyde (2) aromatic hydrocarbon (3) carboxylic acid(4) ester (5) amine (6) amide(7) nitrilearrow_forwardWhat type of chemical reaction does carboxylic acid undergo in the following situations? 17. synthesis of methyl salicylate18. reaction with a strong alkali19. occurs in aqueous solution21. release of hydrogen gas22. production of carboxylate salts23. reaction with acetyl chloride24. one of the reactants is alcohol25. alcohol used as reactantarrow_forward
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