Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305971509
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 21.2, Problem 2QQ
To determine
Multiplier and crowding out effect on aggregate demand.
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Use the following graph, which shows an aggregate demand curve, to answer the next question.
If the price level increases from 150 to 250, the real output demanded will
Multiple Choice
increase by $800 billion.
increase by $200 billion.
decrease by $600 billion.
decrease by $200 billion.
how a decrease in government spending on infrastructure affect the aggregate demand curve?
What happens to the Aggregate Demand (AD) when there is an increase in Government purchases.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
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- A visual/graphic representation of how a decrease in consumer spending shifts the aggregate demand curve.arrow_forwardAre the determinants of aggregate demand the same things that apply to demand for an individual good?arrow_forwardIs a change in business investment a determinant of aggregate demand or aggregate supply? What happens to the equilibrium Real GDP and price level when business investment decreases? Would this cause a recession or inflation? Is a change in consumer spending a determinant of aggregate demand or aggregate supply? What happens to the equilibrium Real GDP and price level when consumer spending decreases? Would this cause a recession or inflation?arrow_forward
- If there is an increase in government expenditures and an increase in taxes by an equal amount by how much will the aggregate demand increase?arrow_forwardHow does increased government spending affect the aggregate demand curve?arrow_forwardA change in any factor that influences our planned expenditure other than the price level, brings a change in aggregate demand. One of these factors is fiscal and monetary policy.” In terms of the statement above, assess how fiscal and monetary policy influences aggregate expenditure in an economy. Use appropriate diagrams to motivate your answer.arrow_forward
- Draw a graph, using the Aggregate Demand – Aggregate Supply curves, the result of a tax increase and cuts in federal expenditures during a period of inflation. Label all axes and curves and show which curve shifts and indicate the new equilibrium. As well as explain your graph in words.arrow_forwardThe curve of Aggregate Demand or aggregate demand has a negative slope. Explain why the aggregate demand curve can have a negative slope.arrow_forwardWhat kind of change would happen to aggregate demand, aggregate supply, and real GDP. if foreign countries purchase an unusually large number of U. S. manufactured passenger and military airplanes.arrow_forward
- Suppose that the U.S. government increases its expenditure on highways and bridges by $100 billion. Explain the effect that this expenditure would have on aggregate demand and real GDP.arrow_forwardYou will draw four separate Aggregate-Demand/Aggregate-Supply graphs. Each graph will have one curve shift. Be sure to label axis, curves, and equilibrium. Change colors to show the shift and label the new equilibrium. Draw an ADAS graph at equilibrium. Suppose the interest rates on loans on capital goods decrease. Which curve will shift? Draw the new equilibrium. Draw an ADAS graph at equilibrium. Suppose there is an decrease in government spending. Which curve will shift? Draw the new equilibrium. Draw an ADAS graph at equilibrium. Suppose the income of our trading partners increase. Which curve will shift? Draw the new equilibrium. Draw an ADAS graph at equilibrium. Suppose there is widespread concern that prices will continue to rise in the future. Which curve will shift? Draw the new equilibrium.arrow_forwardBased on the picture, explain what happens to the aggregate demand. Describe your answer.arrow_forward
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