Concept explainers
Color Explosion prepares and packages paint products. Color Explosion has two departments: Blending and Packaging. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the blending process (dyes) and at the end of the packaging process (cans). Conversion costs are added evenly throughout each process. The company uses the weighted-average method. Data from the month of May for the Blending Department are as follows:
Requirements
1. Compute the Blending Department’s equivalent units of production for direct materials and for conversion costs.
2. Compute the total costs of the units (gallons)
- a. completed and transferred out to the Packaging Department.
- b. in the Blending Department ending Work-in-Process Inventory.
Refer to your answers from Exercise E18-21.
Requirements
- 1. Prepare the journal entries to record the assignment of direct materials and direct labor and the allocation of manufacturing
overhead to the Blending Department. Also, prepare thejournal entry to record the costs of the gallons completed and transferred out to the Packaging Department. Assume Labor costs are accrued and not yet paid. - 2.
Post the journal entries to the Work-in-Process Inventory—Blending T-account. What is the ending balance? - 3. What is the average cost per gallon transferred out of the Blending Department into the Packaging Department? Why would the company managers want to know this cost?
Learn your wayIncludes step-by-step video
Chapter 18 Solutions
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Managerial Chapters (6th Edition)
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Horngren's Accounting (11th Edition)
Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
Horngren's Accounting (12th Edition)
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Construction Accounting And Financial Management (4th Edition)
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
- Benson Pharmaceuticals uses a process-costing system to compute the unit costs of the over-the-counter cold remedies that it produces. It has three departments: mixing, encapsulating, and bottling. In mixing, the ingredients for the cold capsules are measured, sifted, and blended (with materials assumed to be uniformly added throughout the process). The mix is transferred out in gallon containers. The encapsulating department takes the powdered mix and places it in capsules (which are necessarily added at the beginning of the process). One gallon of powdered mix converts into 1,500 capsules. After the capsules are filled and polished, they are transferred to bottling, where they are placed in bottles that are then affixed with a safety seal, lid, and label. Each bottle receives 50 capsules. During March, the following results are available for the first two departments: Overhead in both departments is applied as a percentage of direct labor costs. In the mixing department, overhead is 200% of direct labor. In the encapsulating department, the overhead rate is 150% of direct labor. Required: 1. Prepare a production report for the mixing department using the weighted average method. Follow the five steps outlined in the chapter. (Note: Round to two decimal places for the unit cost.) 2. Prepare a production report for the encapsulating department using the weighted average method. Follow the five steps outlined in the chapter. (Note: Round to four decimal places for the unit cost.) 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Explain why the weighted average method is easier to use than FIFO. Explain when weighted average will give about the same results as FIFO.arrow_forwardLacy, Inc., produces a subassembly used in the production of hydraulic cylinders. The subassemblies are produced in three departments: Plate Cutting, Rod Cutting, and Welding. Materials are added at the beginning of the process. Overhead is applied using the following drivers and activity rates: Other data for the Plate Cutting Department are as follows: Required: 1. Prepare a physical flow schedule. 2. Calculate equivalent units of production for: a. Direct materials b. Conversion costs 3. Calculate unit costs for: a. Direct materials b. Conversion costs c. Total manufacturing 4. Provide the following information: a. The total cost of units transferred out b. The journal entry for transferring costs from Plate Cutting to Welding c. The cost assigned to units in ending inventoryarrow_forwardJackson Products produces a barbeque sauce using three departments: Cooking, Mixing, and Bottling. In the Cooking Department, all materials are added at the beginning of the process. Output is measured in ounces. The production data for July are as follows: With respect to conversion costs. Required: 1. Prepare a physical flow schedule for July. 2. Prepare an equivalent units schedule for July using the weighted average method. 3. What if you were asked to calculate the FIFO units beginning with the weighted average equivalent units? Calculate the weighted average equivalent units by subtracting out the prior-period output found in BWIP.arrow_forward
- PBB Company manufactures high end product. Because of the high volume of this type of product, the company employs a process cost system using the weighted average method to determine costs. Product Parts are manufactured in the Molding Department and transferred to the assembly Department were they are partially assembled. After assembly, the product is sent to packaging department. Cost per unit data for the high end product has been completed through the Molding department. Annual cost and production figures for the assembly Department are presented below: Production Data Beg. Inventory 50% Complete as to Assembly materials; 20% complete 3,000 as to Conversion units 45,000 Transferred In during the year units 40,000 Transferred to Packaging Department units 4,000 Ending Inventory 80% complete units Cost Data: Transferred-In Materials Conversion Current Period P 1,240,800 P 97,020 P 236,470 Work in Process, beginning 82,200 6,660 11,930 Damage product are identified on inspection…arrow_forwardFor all Problems, assume the weighted-average method is to be used unless you are told otherwise. Preparing a production cost report, second department with beginning WIP; journal entries Casey Carpet manufactures broadloom carpet in seven processes: spinning, dyeing, plying, spooling, tufting, latexing, and shearing. In the Dyeing Department, direct materials (dye) are added at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the process. Information for July 2018 follows: Requirements Prepare a production cost report for Casey’s Dyeing Department for July. The company uses the Weighted-average method. Journalize all transactions affecting Casey’s Dyeing Department during July, including the entries that have already been posted. Assume labor costs are accrued and not yet paid.arrow_forwardYou Can Paint Too prepares and packages paint products. You Can Paint Too has two departments: Blending and Packaging. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the blending process (dyes) and at the end of the packaging process (cans). Conversion costs are added evenly throughout each process. The company uses the weighted-average method. Data from the month of May for the Blending Department are as follows: (Click the icon to view the data from May.) Read the requirements. Requirement 1. Compute the Blending Department's equivalent units of production for direct materials and for conversion costs. (Complete all input fields. Enter a "0" for any zero balances.) You Can Paint Too Production Cost Report - Blending Department (Partial) Month Ended May 31 UNITS Units to account for: Total units to account for Units accounted for: Total units accounted for Requirements 1. 2. Physical Units Equivalent Units Direct Materials Conversion Costs Compute the Blending Department's equivalent…arrow_forward
- Pure Spring Company produces premium bottled water. In the second department, the Bottling Department, conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the bottling process, but packaging materials are not added until the end of the process. Costs in beginning Work-in-Process Inventory include transferred in costs of $1,700, direct labor of $600, and manufacturing overhead of $900. March data for the Bottling Department follow: View the data. Read the requirements. Requirement 1. Prepare a production cost report for the Bottling Department for the month of March. The company uses the weighted-average method. (Complete all input fields. Enter a "0" for any zero balances. Round all cost per unit amounts to the nearest cent and all other amounts to the nearest whole dollar. Abbreviation used: EUP = equivalent units of production.) UNITS Units to account for: Total units to account for Units accounted for: Total units accounted for Pure Spring Company Production Cost Report - Bottling…arrow_forwardNeed complete and properly well explained answer for all Belda Co. makes organic juice in two departments: Cutting and Blending. Direct materials are added at the beginning of each process, and conversion costs are added evenly throughout each process. The company uses the Weighted Average Method of process costing. Data for March for the cutting department follows.arrow_forwardFor all Problems, assume the weighted-average method is to be used unless you are told otherwise. Preparing a production cost report, second department, with beginning WIP and transferred in costs; journal entries; FIFO method Happy Colors manufactures crayons in a three-step process: mixing, molding packaging. The Mixing Department combines the direct materials of paraffin wax and pigments. The heated mixture is pumped to the Molding Department, where it is poured into molds. After the molds cool, the crayons are removed from the molds and are transferred to the Packaging Department, where paper wrappers are added and the crayons are boxed. In the Mixing Department, the direct materials are added at the beginning of the process and the conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the process. Work in process of the Mixing Department on April 1, 2018, consisted of 300 batches of crayons that were 30% of the way through the production process. The beginning balance in Work-in-Process…arrow_forward
- [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Victory Company uses weighted average process costing. The company has two production processes. Conversion cost is added evenly throughout each process. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the first process. Additional information for the first process follows. Beginning work in process inventory Units started this period Units completed and transferred out Ending work in process inventory. Beginning work in process inventory. Direct materials Conversion Costs added this period Direct materials Conversion Total costs to account for Cost per equivalent unit of production Units Total costs + Equivalent units of production (from part 1) Cost per equivalent unit of production 78,000 876,000 760,000 194,000 $ 496,080 87,640 3,319,920 1,665, 160 Direct Materials. Percent Complete 100% 100% 2. Compute cost per equivalent unit of production for both direct materials and conversion. Costs EUP $ 583,7: 4,985,0…arrow_forwardDengo Co. makes a trail mix in two departments: Roasting and Blending. Direct materials are added at the beginning of each process, and conversion costs are added evenly throughout each process. The company uses the FIFO method of process costing. October data for the Roasting department follow. Beginning work in process inventory.. Units started and completed... Units completed and transferred out... Ending work in process inventory.... [continued on next page] Units 3,000 19,200 22,200 2,400 [continued from previous page] Required Direct Materials Percent Complete 100% 100% Chapter 16 Process Costing and Analysis Conversion Percent Complete 40% 80% Problem 16-7Aª FIFO: Cost per equivalent unit; costs assigned to products C2 Beginning work in process.. Costs added this period Direct materials. Conversion....... Total costs to account for... $248,400 1,082,970 $ 120,870 1,331,370 $1,452,240 1. Compute equivalent units of production for both direct materials and conversion. 2. Compute…arrow_forwardSelzik Company makes super-premium cake mixes that go through two processing departments-Blending and Packaging. The following activity was recorded in the Blending Department during July: Production data: Units in process, July 1 (materials 100% complete; conversion 30% complete) Units started into production Units in process, July 31 (materials 100% complete; conversion 40% complete) Cost data: Work in process inventory, July 1: Materials cost Conversion cost Cost added during the month: Materials cost Conversion cost All materials are added at the beginning of work in the Blending Department. The company uses the FIFO method in its process costing system. Required: 1. Calculate the Blending Department's equivalent units of production for materials and conversion for July. 2. Calculate the Blending Department's cost per equivalent unit for materials and conversion for July. 3. Calculate the Blending Department's cost of ending work in process inventory for materials, conversion, and…arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage LearningExcel Applications for Accounting PrinciplesAccountingISBN:9781111581565Author:Gaylord N. SmithPublisher:Cengage Learning