EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-PRINT COMPANION (
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781119776741
Author: Klein
Publisher: WILEY CONS
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 1.6, Problem 6LTS
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The number of carbon atoms present in diazepam should be identified and all the hydrogen atoms needs to be filled in the structure.
Concept Introduction: A method used to represent molecular structures of compounds is said to be bond line notation. In this notation, a line depicts a bond between two atoms and are drawn in a zigzag format. Atoms other than carbon and hydrogens are specifically depicted in this notation. It is assumed that carbon atoms are bonded to enough hydrogen atoms that are required to complete the octet.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Functional Groups
FUNCTIONAL GROUPS IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
FUNCTIONAL GROUPS ARE GROUPS OF ATOMS IN ORGANIC MOLECULES THAT ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CHARACTERISTIC CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF THOSE MOLECULES.
IN THE GENERAL FORMULAE SHOWN BELOW FOR EACH FUNCTIONAL GROUP, 'R' REPRESENTS THE REST OF THE MOLECULE, AND X REPRESENTS ANY HALOGEN ATOM.
HALOGEN HETEROATOMICS CARBONYL COMPOUNDS
HYDROCARBONS
SIMPLE OXYGEN HETEROATOMICS
NITROGEN-BASED SULFUR-BASED
AROMATIC
R-OH
0-R₂
R-X
ALKANE
ALKENE
ALKYNE
EPOXIDE
Noming one
egethane
Noming ene
egethene
Noming ye
ALCOHOL
Naming-of
egethanol
ETHER
Naming-ory ane
eg. methoxyethane
Naming ene oxide
egethene oxide
HALOALKANE
Naming: holo
eg. chloroethane
eg ethyne
ÅR
(PNP)
-Å-X
OR₂
ALDEHYDE
Naming al
eg ethanal
KETONE
Naming: one
eg propanone
CARBOXYLIC ACID
Naming oic acid
eg, ethanoic acid
ACID ANHYDRIDE
Noming oic anhydride
eg. ethanoic anhydride
ESTER
Naming late
eg. ethyl ethanoate
AMIDE
Naming: amide
eg. ethanamide
ACYL HALIDE
Naming ay halide
eg…
Citric acid is responsible for the tartness of citrus fruits, especially lemons and limes.
What is the molecular formula for citric acid?
The red colour in cabbage is due to the presence of a range of anthocyanins such as cyanidin. Draw both the molecular structure for cyanidin (showing all carbon and hydrogen atoms) and the line structure (using lines and not showing carbon atoms or hydrogen atoms that are attached to carbon atoms).
Chapter 1 Solutions
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-PRINT COMPANION (
Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1LTSCh. 1.2 - Prob. 2ATSCh. 1.2 - Prob. 2LTSCh. 1.3 - Prob. 3LTSCh. 1.3 - Prob. 4PTSCh. 1.3 - Prob. 5PTSCh. 1.4 - Prob. 4LTSCh. 1.4 - Prob. 7PTSCh. 1.4 - Prob. 8PTSCh. 1.4 - Prob. 9ATS
Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 5LTSCh. 1.5 - Prob. 10PTSCh. 1.5 - Prob. 11ATSCh. 1.5 - Prob. 12ATSCh. 1.6 - Prob. 6LTSCh. 1.6 - Prob. 14ATSCh. 1.7 - Prob. 7LTSCh. 1.7 - Prob. 17ATSCh. 1.10 - Prob. 18CCCh. 1.10 - Prob. 20CCCh. 1.10 - Prob. 8LTSCh. 1.10 - Prob. 21PTSCh. 1.10 - Nemotin is a compound that was first isolated from...Ch. 1.10 - Prob. 23CCCh. 1.11 - Prob. 9LTSCh. 1.11 - Prob. 24PTSCh. 1.11 - Prob. 25PTSCh. 1.11 - Prob. 26PTSCh. 1.11 - Prob. 27ATSCh. 1.12 - Prob. 10LTSCh. 1.12 - Prob. 29ATSCh. 1.13 - Prob. 11LTSCh. 1.13 - Prob. 31ATSCh. 1 - Prob. 32PPCh. 1 - Prob. 33PPCh. 1 - Prob. 34PPCh. 1 - Prob. 35PPCh. 1 - Prob. 36PPCh. 1 - Prob. 37PPCh. 1 - Prob. 38PPCh. 1 - Prob. 39PPCh. 1 - Prob. 40PPCh. 1 - Prob. 41PPCh. 1 - Prob. 42PPCh. 1 - Prob. 44PPCh. 1 - Prob. 45PPCh. 1 - Prob. 46PPCh. 1 - Prob. 47PPCh. 1 - Prob. 48PPCh. 1 - Prob. 49PPCh. 1 - Prob. 50PPCh. 1 - Prob. 51PPCh. 1 - Prob. 52PPCh. 1 - Prob. 53PPCh. 1 - Prob. 54PPCh. 1 - Nicotine is an addictive substance found in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 56PPCh. 1 - Prob. 57PPCh. 1 - Prob. 59PPCh. 1 - Prob. 63ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 64ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 66ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 69ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 71ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 72ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 75IP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Equilin is an estrogen from horses with the chemical name 3-hydroxyestra- 1,3,5,7-tetraen-17-one. Equilin is one of the estrogens present in the mixture of estrogens isolated from horse urine and marketed as Premarin. Premarin became the most commonly used form of estrogen for hormone replacement therapy in the United States of America. Equilin contains three elements: C, H, and O. When 13.42 grams of this substance are completely combusted, 39.61 grams of CO2 and 9.01 grams of H20 are produced. What is the empirical formula of equilin? If the molecular weight is 268.34 g/mol, what is its molecular formula?arrow_forwardUse the References to access important values if needed for this question. Complete the following structural formula for a neutral molecule by adding H atoms to complete the valence of each atom. Do not introduce any double or triple bonds. C-C-o Then write the molecular formula in the order CHO.arrow_forwardTRUE OR FALSE All atoms play a role in the physicochemical and pharmacologic properties of a molecule. Sophistication and advancement in technology are the main driving forces of drug development. Organic medicinal chemistry is the study of matter, specifically, all carbon-containing compounds. A functional group will always have the same physicochemical properties, regardless of its neighboring atoms in a molecular structure. Addition of a single methyl group in a drug molecule may result to changes in physical, chemical, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacologic properties. Steric effects occur when bulky and large functional groups are near each other in a molecular structure. Molecules that are highly capable of hydrogen bonding tend to be more soluble in nonpolar solvents.arrow_forward
- 7. Give the name for each of the following compounds, al of which contain polyatomicions. (xvi) Mg(OH)2 (xvii) (NH4)3PO4 (xviii) Sr(NO3)2 (хіx) Cи(СH3СО2)2 (хх) Rb2CO3 (ххі) К2Сr207(ххії) СаО2 (ххi) A{OH)з (xxiv) Fez(SO4)3 (ххV) Соз(РО4)2 (xxvi) AGCH3CO2 (xxvii) Hg(NO3)2 (хXvii) NaMnO4 (ххix) K2CrO: (ххх) Ai(CN)3arrow_forwardcyanidin. Draw both the molecular structure for cyanidin (showing all carbon and hydrogen atoms) and the line structure (using lines and not showing carbon atoms or hydrogen atoms that are attached to carbon atoms). You can search online to find the correct structure for cyanidin.arrow_forwardIn constructing your models, use the following guidelines: (a) Each ball represents an atom, while each stick of spring represents a bond. Use a stick for a single bond, and springs for double and triple bonds. Use TWO springs to construct a double bond and THREE springs to construct a triple bond. (b) Use the black balls for carbon atoms, making sure all 4 holes get filled with a stick or spring. Use the red balls for oxygen atoms, making sure both holes get filled with a stick or spring. (d) Use the yellow balls for hydrogen atoms, making sure the lone hole gets filled with a stick or spring. Use the green balls for chlorine atoms, making sure the lone hole gets filled with a stick or spring. (f) Use the orange balls for fluorine atoms, making sure the lone hole gets filled with a stick or spring. (g) Use the purple balls for bromine atoms, making sure the lone hole gets filled with a stick or spring. (h) Hydrogen and halogen atoms should be positioned towards the exterior of the…arrow_forward
- Use the names of the groups to determine the number of carbon atoms; then use the (2n+2) rule 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)octanearrow_forward(11) Try Again Your answer is incorrect. • BP: The name of this compound is not "boron phosphide". Be sure you know the correct names of all elements in this compound. Check the Periodic Table if necessary. • C3S2: Your answer is incorrect. Fill in the systematic names of the following chemical compounds. Note: for compounds containing hydrogen, you may give the common name instead. molecular formula BP C₂S₂ CS₂ BI₂ H₂O Explanation Recheck name of compound boron phosphide carbon subsulfide carbon disulphide boron triiodide water X Ś olo Ararrow_forwardFor each of the following negative ions, use the concept that a chemical compound must have a net charge of zero to predict the formula of the simple compounds that the negative ions would form with the Ba2+ and Al3+ ions. State the name for each compound.a) H-b) O2arrow_forward
- In constructing your models, use the following guidelines: (a) Each ball represents an atom, while each stick or spring represents a bond. Use a stick for a single bond, and springs for double and triple bonds. Use TWO springs to construct a double bond and THREE springs to construct a triple bond. (b) Use the black balls for carbon atoms, making sure all 4 holes get filled with a stick or spring. (c) Use the red balls for oxygen atoms, making sure both holes get filled with a stick or spring. Use the yellow balls for hydrogen atoms, making sure the lone hole gets filled with a stick or spring. Use the green balls for chlorine atoms, making sure the lone hole gets filled with a stick or spring. (f) Use the orange balls for fluorine atoms, making sure the lone hole gets filled with a stick or spring. (g) Use the purple balls for bromine atoms, making sure the lone hole gets filled with a stick or spring. (h) Hydrogen and halogen atoms should be positioned towards the exterior of the…arrow_forwardIn constructing your models, use the following guidelines: (a) Each ball represents an atom, while each stick or spring represents a bond. Use a stick for a single bond, and springs for double and triple bonds. Use TWO springs to construct a double bond and THREE springs to construct a triple bond. (b) Use the black balls for carbon atoms, making sure all 4 holes get filled with a stick or spring. (c) Use the red balls for oxygen atoms, making sure both holes get filled with a stick or spring. Use the yellow balls for hydrogen atoms, making sure the lone hole gets filled with a stick or spring. Use the green balls for chlorine atoms, making sure the lone hole gets filled with a stick or spring. (f) Use the orange balls for fluorine atoms, making sure the lone hole gets filled with a stick or spring. (g) Use the purple balls for bromine atoms, making sure the lone hole gets filled with a stick or spring. (h) Hydrogen and halogen atoms should be positioned towards the exterior of the…arrow_forwardUsing the given IUPAC name, please help me draw the molecule below 4-chloro-3,4-dimethylnonan-1-amine Also please draw the expanded structural formula and Show every atom and every covalent bond in the molecule. For every nonmetal atom, add electron pairs as needed so that the atom has eight valence electrons Also please include the molecular formula and The molar mass (use atomic masses from the periodic table to the hundredths placefor each element) Also please draw/print the structural formula of themolecule(expanded or condensed) and indicate the functional groups present by highlighting, circling, or color-coding each and labeling the group.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning