Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305116399
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 16, Problem 16.63AP
Review. An aluminum wire is held between two clamps under zero tension at room temperature. Reducing the temperature, which results in a decrease in the wire’s equilibrium length, increases the tension in the wire. Taking the cross-sectional area of the wire to be 5.00 × 10-6 m2, the density to be 2.70 × 103 kg/m3, and Young's modulus to be 7.00 × 1010 N/m2, what strain (ΔL/L.) results in a transverse wave speed of 100 m/s?
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.1QQCh. 16 - A sinusoidal wave of frequency f is traveling...Ch. 16 - The amplitude of a wave is doubled, with no other...Ch. 16 - Suppose you create a pulse by moving the free end...Ch. 16 - Which of the following, taken by itself, would be...Ch. 16 - If one end of a heavy rope is attached to one end...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.2OQCh. 16 - Rank the waves represented by the following...Ch. 16 - By what factor would von have to multiply the...Ch. 16 - When all the strings on a guitar (Fig. OQ16.5) are...
Ch. 16 - Which of the following statements is not...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.7OQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.8OQCh. 16 - The distance between two successive peaks of a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.1CQCh. 16 - (a) How would you create a longitudinal wave in a...Ch. 16 - When a pulse travels on a taut string, does it...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.4CQCh. 16 - If you steadily shake one end of a taut rope three...Ch. 16 - (a) If a long rope is hung from a ceiling and...Ch. 16 - Why is a pulse on a string considered to be...Ch. 16 - Does the vertical speed of an element of a...Ch. 16 - In an earthquake, both S (transverse) and P...Ch. 16 - A seismographic station receives S and P waves...Ch. 16 - Ocean waves with a crest-to-crest distance of 10.0...Ch. 16 - At t = 0, a transverse pulse in a wire is...Ch. 16 - Two points A and B on the surface of the Earth are...Ch. 16 - A wave is described by y = 0.020 0 sin (kx - t),...Ch. 16 - A certain uniform string is held under constant...Ch. 16 - A sinusoidal wave is traveling along a rope. The...Ch. 16 - For a certain transverse wave, the distance...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.9PCh. 16 - When a particular wire is vibrating with a...Ch. 16 - The string shown in Figure P16.11 is driven at a...Ch. 16 - Consider the sinusoidal wave of Example 16.2 with...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.13PCh. 16 - (a) Plot y versus t at x = 0 for a sinusoidal wave...Ch. 16 - A transverse wave on a siring is described by the...Ch. 16 - A wave on a string is described by the wave...Ch. 16 - A sinusoidal wave is described by the wave...Ch. 16 - A sinusoidal wave traveling in the negative x...Ch. 16 - (a) Write the expression for y as a function of x...Ch. 16 - A transverse sinusoidal wave on a string has a...Ch. 16 - Review. The elastic limit of a steel wire is 2.70 ...Ch. 16 - A piano siring having a mass per unit length equal...Ch. 16 - Transverse waves travel with a speed of 20.0 m/s...Ch. 16 - A student taking a quiz finds on a reference sheet...Ch. 16 - An Ethernet cable is 4.00 in long. The cable has a...Ch. 16 - A transverse traveling wave on a taut wire has an...Ch. 16 - A steel wire of length 30.0 m and a copper wire of...Ch. 16 - Why is the following situation impossible? An...Ch. 16 - Tension is maintained in a string as in Figure...Ch. 16 - Review. A light string with a mass per unit length...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.31PCh. 16 - In a region far from the epicenter of an...Ch. 16 - Transverse waves are being generated on a rope...Ch. 16 - Sinusoidal waves 5.00 cm in amplitude are to be...Ch. 16 - A sinusoidal wave on a string is described by die...Ch. 16 - A taut tope has a mass of 0.180 kg and a length...Ch. 16 - A long string carries a wave; a 6.00-m segment of...Ch. 16 - A horizontal string can transmit a maximum power...Ch. 16 - The wave function for a wave on a taut siring is...Ch. 16 - A two-dimensional water wave spreads in circular...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.41PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.42PCh. 16 - Show that the wave function y = eb(x vt) is a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.44PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.45APCh. 16 - The wave is a particular type of pulse that can...Ch. 16 - A sinusoidal wave in a rope is described by the...Ch. 16 - The ocean floor in underlain by a layer of basalt...Ch. 16 - Review. A 2.00-kg I Jock hangs from a rubber cord,...Ch. 16 - Review. A block of mass M hangs from a rubber...Ch. 16 - A transverse wave on a sting described by the wave...Ch. 16 - A sinusoidal wave in a string is described by the...Ch. 16 - Review. A block of mass M, supported by a string,...Ch. 16 - An undersea earthquake or a landslide can produce...Ch. 16 - Review. A block of mass M = 0.450 kg is attached...Ch. 16 - Review. A block of mass M = 0.450 kg is attached...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.57APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.58APCh. 16 - A wire of density is tapered so that its...Ch. 16 - A rope of total mass m and length L is suspended...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.61APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.62APCh. 16 - Review. An aluminum wire is held between two...Ch. 16 - Assume an object of mass M is suspended from the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.65CPCh. 16 - A string on a musical instrument is held under...Ch. 16 - If a loop of chain is spun at high speed, it can...
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- A copper rod with length 1.4 m and cross-sectional area 2.0 cm2 is fastened to a steel rod of length L and cross-sectional area 1.0 cm2. The compound structure is pulled on each side by two forces of equal magnitude 6.00 104 N (Fig. P14.57). Find the length L of the steel rod if the elongations (L) of the two rods are equal. Use the values Ysteel = 2.0 1011 Pa and YCu = 1.1 1011 Pa. FIGURE P14.57arrow_forwardA horizontal, rigid bar of negligible weight is fixed against a vertical wall at one end and supported by a vertical string at the other end. The bar has a length of 50.0 cm and is used to support a hanging block of weight 400.0 N from a point 30.0 cm from the wall as shown in Figure P14.81. The string is made from a material with a tensile strength of 1.2 108 N/m2. Determine the largest diameter of the string for which it would still break. FIGURE P14.81arrow_forwardThe lintel of prestressed reinforced concrete in Figure P12.27 is 1.50 m long. The concrete encloses one steel reinforcing rod with cross-sectional area 1.50 cm2. The rod joins two strong end plates. The cross-sectional area of the concrete perpendicular to the rod is 50.0 cm2. Youngs modulus for the concrete is 30.0 109 N/m2. After the concrete cures and the original tension T1 in the rod is released, the concrete is to be under compressive stress 8.00 106 N/m2. (a) By what distance will the rod compress the concrete when the original tension in the rod is released? (b) What is the new tension T2 in the rod? (c) The rod will then be how much longer than its unstressed length? (d) When the concrete was poured, the rod should have been stretched by what extension distance from its unstressed length? (e) Find the required original tension T1 in the rod. Figure P12.27arrow_forward
- A 100-N weight is attached to a free end of a metallic wire that hangs from the ceiling. When a second 100-N weight is added to the wire, it stretches 3.0 mm. The diameter and the length of the wire are 1.0 mm and2.0 m, respectively. What is Young’s modulus of the metal used to manufacture the wire?arrow_forwardConsider a nanotube with a Youngs modulus of 2.130 1012 N/m2 that experiences a tensile stress of 5.3 1010 N/m2. Steel has a Youngs modulus of about 2.000 1011 Pa. How much stress would cause a piece of steel to experience the same strain as the nanotube?arrow_forwardIn Example 14.3, we found that one of the steel cables supporting an airplane at the Udvar-Hazy Center was under a tension of 9.30 103 N. Assume the cable has a diameter of 2.30 era and an initial length of 8.00 m before the plane is suspended on the cable. How much longer is the cable when the plane is suspended on it?arrow_forward
- Two rods, one made of copper and the other of steel, have the same dimensions. If the copper rod stretches by 0.15mm under some stress, how much does the steel rod stretch under the same stress?arrow_forwardUse the graph in Figure P14.46 to list the three materials from greatest Youngs modulus to smallest. Explain your reasoning. FIGURE P14.46arrow_forwardA spring 1.50 m long with force constant 475 N/m is hung from the ceiling of an elevator, and a block of mass 10.0 kg is attached to the bottom of the spring. (a) By how much is the spring stretched when the block is slowly lowered to its equilibrium point? (b) If the elevator subsequently accelerates upward at 2.00 m/s2, what is the position of the block, taking the equilibrium position found in part (a) as y = 0 and upwards as the positive y-direction. (c) If the elevator cable snaps during the acceleration, describe the subsequent motion of the block relative to the freely falling elevator. What is the amplitude of its motion?arrow_forward
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An Introduction to Stress and Strain; Author: The Efficient Engineer;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aQf6Q8t1FQE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY