Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781285199047
Author: John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 9QRT
Write a chemical equation to describe the proton transfer that occurs when each of these acids is added to water.
- (a)
- (b) HCl
- (c) CH3COOH
- (d) HCN
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Sodium hypochlorite solution is also known as bleach. It contains the hypochlorite ion ClO-.
(a) Write an equation for the reaction between hypochlorite ion and ammonium ion. Label the acids and bases in the forward and reverse reactions. Identify the two conjugate acid-base pairs.
(b) This equilibrium favors the reactants. Which of the acids is stronger and donates protons more readily?
(a) Describe what happens when each of the following molecules is separately dissolved in water and illustrate with an equation in each case:
ethanoic acid (CH3COOH)
ammonia (NH3)
(b) Identify the conjugate acids and bases in the substances mentioned in question 7(a) above.
(c) Explain the difference between: (i) a strong acid and weak acid and (ii) a strong base and a weak base
Consider the following ions: Cl-, HS-, NO2-, F-, and HS04-.
(a) Which of these ions in water gives an acidic solution? Which gives a basic solution?
(b) Which of these ions will have no effect on the pH of an aqueous solution?
(c) Which ion is the strongest base?
(d) Write a chemical equation for the reaction of the strongest basic ion with water.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Ch. 14.1 - Identify each molecule or ion as a Brnsted-Lowry...Ch. 14.1 - Using Le Chatelier’s Principle
Use Le Chatelier’s...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 14.3ECh. 14.1 - Complete the table.
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 14.4ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 14.5ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 14.6CECh. 14.2 - Prob. 14.7ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 14.2PSPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 14.3PSP
Ch. 14.4 - Calculate the pH of a 0.040-M NaOH solution.
Ch. 14.4 - In a hospital laboratory the pH of a bile sample...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 14.8CECh. 14.4 - Prob. 14.9ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 14.10ECh. 14.5 - Write the ionization equation and ionization...Ch. 14.5 - Write the ionization equation and the Kb...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 14.11CECh. 14.5 - Prob. 14.12CECh. 14.5 - Prob. 14.13ECh. 14.6 - Prob. 14.14CECh. 14.6 - Prob. 14.15CECh. 14.6 - Prob. 14.16CECh. 14.6 - Prob. 14.17CECh. 14.6 - Prob. 14.18CECh. 14.7 - Lactic acid is a monoprotic acid that occurs...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 14.9PSPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 14.19ECh. 14.7 - Prob. 14.10PSPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 14.20ECh. 14.8 - Prob. 14.11PSPCh. 14.8 - Prob. 14.21CECh. 14.8 - Prob. 14.12PSPCh. 14.8 - Prob. 14.22ECh. 14.8 - Prob. 14.23CECh. 14.8 - Prob. 14.24CECh. 14.9 - Predict whether each of these is a Lewis acid or a...Ch. 14.9 - Prob. 14.26ECh. 14.9 - Prob. 14.27ECh. 14.10 - Prob. 14.28ECh. 14.10 - Prob. 14.13PSPCh. 14.10 - Prob. 14.29ECh. 14.10 -
Calculate the pH of 5.2-M aqueous sodium...Ch. 14 - Lactic acid, CH3CH(OH)COOH, is a weak monoprotic...Ch. 14 - Define a Brnsted-Lowry acid and a Brnsted-Lowry...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 3QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 4QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 5QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 6QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 7QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 8QRTCh. 14 - Write a chemical equation to describe the proton...Ch. 14 - Write a chemical equation to describe the proton...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 12QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 13QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 14QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 15QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 16QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 17QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 18QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 19QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 20QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 21QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 22QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 23QRTCh. 14 - Formic acid, HCOOH, is found in ants. Write a...Ch. 14 - Milk of magnesia, Mg(OH)2, has a pH of 10.5....Ch. 14 - A sample of coffee has a pH of 4.3. Calculate the...Ch. 14 - Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.025-M in...Ch. 14 - Calculate the pH of a 0.0013-M solution of HNO3....Ch. 14 - Prob. 29QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 30QRTCh. 14 - A 1000.-mL solution of hydrochloric acid has a pH...Ch. 14 - Prob. 32QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 33QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 34QRTCh. 14 - Figure 14.3 shows the pH of some common solutions....Ch. 14 - Figure 14.3 shows the pH of some common solutions....Ch. 14 - The measured pH of a sample of seawater is 8.30....Ch. 14 - Prob. 38QRTCh. 14 - Valine is an amino acid with this Lewis structure:...Ch. 14 - Leucine is an amino acid with this Lewis...Ch. 14 - Prob. 41QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 42QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 43QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 44QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 45QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 46QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 47QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 48QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 49QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 50QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 51QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 52QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 53QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 54QRTCh. 14 -
A 0.015-M solution of cyanic acid has a pH of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 56QRTCh. 14 -
The pH of a 0.10-M solution of propanoic acid,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 58QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 59QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 60QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 61QRTCh. 14 - Amantadine, C10H15NH2, is a weak base used in the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 63QRTCh. 14 -
Lactic acid, C3H6O3, occurs in sour milk as a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 65QRTCh. 14 - Complete each of these reactions by filling in the...Ch. 14 - Complete each of these reactions by filling in the...Ch. 14 - Predict which of these acid-base reactions are...Ch. 14 - Predict which of these acid-base reactions are...Ch. 14 - Prob. 70QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 71QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 72QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 73QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 74QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 75QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 76QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 77QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 78QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 79QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 80QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 81QRTCh. 14 - Trimethylamine, (CH3)3N, reacts readily with...Ch. 14 - Prob. 83QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 84QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 85QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 86QRTCh. 14 - Common soap is made by reacting sodium carbonate...Ch. 14 - Prob. 88QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 89QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 90QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 91QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 92QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 93QRTCh. 14 -
Several acids and their respective equilibrium...Ch. 14 - Prob. 95QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 96QRTCh. 14 - Does the pH of the solution increase, decrease, or...Ch. 14 - Does the pH of the solution increase, decrease, or...Ch. 14 - Prob. 99QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 100QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 101QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 102QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 103QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 104QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 105QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 106QRTCh. 14 - When all the water is evaporated from a sodium...Ch. 14 - Prob. 108QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 109QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 110QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 111QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 112QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 113QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 114QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 115QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 116QRTCh. 14 - Home gardeners spread aluminum sulfate powder...Ch. 14 - Prob. 118QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 119QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 120QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 121QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 122QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 123QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 124QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 125QRTCh. 14 - A chilled carbonated beverage is opened and warmed...Ch. 14 - Prob. 127QRTCh. 14 -
Explain why BrNH2 is a weaker base than ammonia,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 129QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 130QRTCh. 14 - At 25 C, a 0.10% aqueous solution of adipic acid,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 132QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 133QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 134QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 135QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 14.ACPCh. 14 - Develop a set of rules by which you could predict...
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- Acids You make a solution by dissolving 0.0010 mol of HCl in enough water to make 1.0 L of solution. a Write the chemical equation for the reaction of HCl(aq) and water. b Without performing calculations, give a rough estimate of the pH of the HCl solution. Justify your answer. c Calculate the H3O+ concentration and the pH of the solution. d Is there any concentration of the base OH present in this solution of HCl(aq)? If so, where did it come from? e If you increase the OH concentration of the solution by adding NaOH, does the H3O+ concentration change? If you think it does, explain why this change occurs and whether the H3O+ concentration increases or decreases. f If you were to measure the pH of 10 drops of the original HCl solution, would you expect it to be different from the pH of the entire sample? Explain. g Explain how two different volumes of your original HCl solution can have the same pH yet contain different moles of H3O+. h If 1.0 L of pure water were added to the HCl solution, would this have any impact on the pH? Explain.arrow_forwardEqual molar quantities of ammonia and sodium dihydrogen phosphate (NaH2PO4) are mixed. (a) Write a balanced, net ionic equation for the acid-base reaction that can, in principle, occur. (b) Does the equilibrium lie to the right or left?arrow_forwardThe weak base, CIO (hypochlorite ion), is used in the form of NaCIO as a disinfectant in swimming pools and water treatment plants. What are the concentrations of HCIO and OH and the pH of a 0.015 M solution of NaCIO?arrow_forward
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