Interpretation:
The required volume of the stock solution and theboiling pointof the new solution have to be calculated.
Concept introduction:
For electrolyte solutes, the elevation of the boiling point is directly proportional to molality of the solution.
Boiling point elevation
Where,
∆ Tb = Elevation of boiling point = the boiling point difference between a solution and the pure solvent
i = Van’t Hoff factor = for strong electrolyte ‘i’ is equal to number of dissociate ions.
Kb = the molal boiling point elevation constant
m = molality of the solution
Molality: Molality is defined as the number of moles of solute perkg of the solvent.
Molarity: Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one litre of the solution In expression,
Answer to Problem 120A
The required volume of the stock solution is 302 mL and theboiling pointof the new solutionis 100.1 °C.
Explanation of Solution
Data given: Mass of KBr = 135.2 gm
Volume of the solution = 2.3 L
Data given:
M1 = molarity of the stock solution = 0.496 M
M2 = molarity of the diluted solution = 0.1 M
V2 = volume of diluted solution = 1.5 L = 1500 mL
Molality of the new solution = m = 0.10
As, 1 L of water = 1 kg of water
‘i’ for KBr solution = 2
So, theboiling pointof the new solution = 100 °C + 0.1 °C = 100.1°C.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Chemistry: Matter and Change
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