Tutorials in Introductory Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780130970695
Author: Peter S. Shaffer, Lillian C. McDermott
Publisher: Addison Wesley
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Chapter 13.1, Problem 1dT
To determine
The comparison of pressure of the gas in the cylinder and atmospheric pressure.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1aTCh. 13.1 - In the space provided, draw an arrow to indicate...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1cTCh. 13.1 - Prob. 1dTCh. 13.1 - Prob. 1eTCh. 13.1 - Prob. 2aTCh. 13.1 - Prob. 2bTCh. 13.1 - Consider the following student dialogue. Student...Ch. 13.1 - Sketch the process described in section II on the...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 3bT
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 4aTCh. 13.1 - A student looks up the molar masses and finds the...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 4cTCh. 13.2 - Recall the definition of work done on an object by...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 1bTCh. 13.2 - Prob. 1cTCh. 13.2 - Prob. 2aTCh. 13.2 - Does the internal energy of a gas in an insulated...Ch. 13.2 - Two students are discussing process 1: Student 1:...Ch. 13.2 - Imagine that the cylinder from section II is no...Ch. 13.2 - In process 2, is the heat transfer to the gas...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 3cTCh. 13.2 - Prob. 4aTCh. 13.2 - In process 1 (section II) you did not need to...Ch. 13.2 - In process 2 (section III) you did not need to...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 4dTCh. 13.2 - How does the compression in process 3 differ from...Ch. 13.2 - A student is considering process 3: “The...
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- In the text, it was shown that N/V=2.681025m3 for gas at STP. (a) Show that this quantity is equivalent to N/V=2.681019cm3, as stated. (b) About how many atoms are mere in one m3 (a cubic micrometer) at STP? (c) What does your answer to part (b) imply about the separation of Mama and molecules?arrow_forwardHow many cubic meters of helium are required to lift a balloon with a 400-kg payload to a height of 8 000 m? Take He = 0.179 kg/m3. Assume the balloon maintains a constant volume and the density of air decreases with the altitude z according to the expression air = 0ez/8, where z is in meters and 0 = 1.20 kg/m3 is the density of air at sea level.arrow_forward(a) In the deep space between galaxies, me density of atoms is as low as 106atoms/m3, and me temperature is a frigid 2.7 K. What is me pressure? (b) What volume (in m3) is occupied by 1 mol of gas? (c) If this volume is a cube, what is the length of its sides in kilometers?arrow_forward
- A manometer is shown in Figure P15.36. Rank the pressures at the five locations indicated from highest to lowest. Indicate equal pressures, if any. FIGURE P15.36arrow_forwardThe pressure of a sample of gas is measured at sea level with an open-end mercury manometer. Assuming atmospheric pressure is 760 mm Hg, determine the pressure of the gas in: Open end Gas 26.4 cm (a) mm Hg (b) atm (c) kPaarrow_forwardThe specific volume of a gas is 1.5 m3/kg. What volume (in m3 and answer should be in 2 decimal places) does 7.5 kg occupy? What is the density (in kg/m3 and answer should be in 3 decimal places) of the gas?arrow_forward
- What is the cause of air pressure? Why does the pressure a fluid exerts on the walls of its container decrease when the fluid starts to flow through the container (e.g. a piece of tubing)? Why is it impossible to pull a fluid? What does it mean to "entrain a fluid" into a flow? When the gauge on a cylinder of gas reads zero, is the cylinder actually empty? Explain.arrow_forwardA vertical, frictionless piston-cylinder device contains a gas at 600 kPa absolute. The atmospheric pressure outside is 100 kPa absolute. The piston has a diameter of 50 mm. a) Determine the mass of the piston. b) If the mass of the piston is now halved ---- what would be the gauge pressure of the gas?arrow_forwardA hot air balloon uses the principle of buoyancy to create lift. By making the air inside the balloon less dense then the surrounding air, the balloon is able to lift objects many times its own weight. A large hot air balloon has a maximum balloon volume of 2090 m3 a. What is the density of air inside the balloon, in terms of the pressure P, temperature T, molar mass M, and the gas constant R? b. How much mass can this balloon lift (in addition to the mass of the gas inside) in terms the balloon volume Vb, the atmosphere air density ρa, the density of the air in the balloon ρg, and the gravitational acceleration g? c. If the air temperature in the balloon is 54 °C, how much additional mass, in kilograms, can the balloon lift? Assume the molar mass of air is 28.97 g/mol, the air density is 1.20 kg/m3, and the air pressure is 1 atm.arrow_forward
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