Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251052
Author: Michael Cummings
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 6QP
Although it is well known that X-rays cause mutations, they are routinely used to diagnose medical problems, including potential tumors, broken bones, and dental cavities. Why is this done? What precautions need to be taken?
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Gene mutations can be classified in two major ways:(1) hereditary or germline mutations that are inherited from a parent and are present throughout a person’s life in virtually every cell in the body.(2) acquired or somatic mutations that occur at some time during a person’s life and are present only in certain cells, not in every cell in the body.If there is no family history of a particular disease but a child has the disease then it may have arisen due to a(n) ________ mutation early during development.
A) acquired
B) inherited
C) silent
D) transition
Why has gene therapy not been the success that was expected when it was first proposed as a viable means of treating genetic disorders?
if you encounter an unknown disease in humans and would like to understand the genetic mechanism for this disease so that an effective and targetted treatment approach can be developed , what will be the best strategy or steps to accomplish the goal? NB :answer in at most 4 sentences.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 11.4 - Consumer products including bandages, cotton...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 2EGCh. 11 - Prob. 1CSCh. 11 - Prob. 2CSCh. 11 - Prob. 3CSCh. 11 - Prob. 1QPCh. 11 - Achondroplasia is an autosomal dominant form of...Ch. 11 - Why is it almost impossible to directly measure...Ch. 11 - What are the factors that influence the mutation...Ch. 11 - Achondroplasia is a rare dominant autosomal defect...
Ch. 11 - Although it is well known that X-rays cause...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7QPCh. 11 - Bruce Ames and his colleagues have pointed out...Ch. 11 - Define and compare the following types of...Ch. 11 - If the coding region of a gene (the exons)...Ch. 11 - Two types of mutations discussed in this chapter...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12QPCh. 11 - A frameshift mutation is caused by a: a....Ch. 11 - In the gene-coding sequence shown here, which of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15QPCh. 11 - Familial retinoblastoma, a rare autosomal dominant...Ch. 11 - Tay-Sachs disease is an autosomal recessive...Ch. 11 - Replication involves a period of time during which...Ch. 11 - Our bodies are not defenseless against mutagens...Ch. 11 - The cystic fibrosis gene encodes a chloride...
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- Most genetic mutations are deleterious, producing negative effects. True or false?arrow_forwardWhile a stem cell transplant from an unaffected donor is currently the only cure for DBA, genome-editing technologies may one day enable the correction of a mutation in a patient’s own bone marrow stem cells. However, what specific information would be needed, beyond a symptom-based diagnosis of DBA, in order to accomplish this?arrow_forwardWhat Genetic Conditions Are Candidates for Treatment by GeneTherapy?arrow_forward
- 45) A patient's mother died from an incurable neurological disease. The patient wants to test his 3-year-old daughter for the mutation. You advise him: A) B) ANS. B have her testes because she can be helped Delay it till she is an adultarrow_forwardExplain how PCR/OLA (polymerase chain reaction/oligonucleotide ligation assay) can be used in the diagnosis of sickle cell disorder . Would you recommend this method for routine diagnosis of sickle cell disorder? Explainarrow_forwardAn individual carries a disease-causing point mutation. Briefly describe four methods that can be used to identify this mutation.arrow_forward
- What's the best definition of gene therapy? a) The introduction of a non-mutated and functional gene into a patient's DNA. b) The delivery of a non-mutated and functional protein into a patient. c) The introduction of a non-mutated and functional gene into a patient's RNA. d) The delivery of drugs that encourage overexpression of a protein to compensate for a mutated protein.arrow_forwardWhy are bone marrow stem cells ideally suited as targets for gene therapy?arrow_forwardWhy is using genomic DNA in gene therapy more efficacious?arrow_forward
- What are some possible reasons that researchers might be interested in identifying the gene that causes a genetic disease such as ICA? In other words, what benefits might result from this research?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an enabling characteristic for cancer that can increase the likelihood of both passenger and driver mutations? a) Increased angiogenesis O b) Tumor-promoting inflammation O c) Avoiding immune destruction O d) Genome instability acerarrow_forwardThe nurse is explaining the general goal of gene therapy to a patient. With gene therapy, the general goal is to transfer exogenous genes to a patient for which result? a )To change the patient’s own genetic functioning to treat a given disease b )To improve drug metabolism c )To prevent genetic disorders in the patient’s future children d )To stimulate the growth of stem cellsarrow_forward
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