Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305970663
Author: Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 1E
Classify each of the following actions as either being associated with the financial
- a. Determining the total compensation of the CEO of a public company
- b. Issuing a quarterly earnings report
- c. Determining the unit product cost using TDABC
- d. Calculating the number of units that must be sold to break even
- e. Preparing a required report for the SEC
- f. Preparing a sales budget
- g. Using cost and revenue information to decide whether to keep, or drop, a product line
- h. Preparing an annual
statement of financial position that conforms to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) - i. Using cost and revenue information to decide whether to invest in a new production system or not
- j. Reducing costs by improving the overall quality of a product
- k. Using a debt-equity
ratio and liquidity ratios from a balance sheet to assess the likelihood of bankruptcy - l. Using a public company’s financial statements to decide whether or not to buy its stock
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Financial Accounting and Cost Management Classify each of the following actions as either being associated with the financial accounting information system (FS) or the cost management information system (CMS): a. Determining the total compensation of the CEO of a public company b. Issuing a quarterly earnings report c. Determining the unit product cost using TDABC d. Calculating the number of units that must be sold to break even e. Preparing a required report for the SEC f. Preparing a sales budget g. Using cost and revenue information to decide whether to keep, or drop, a product line h. Preparing an annual statement of financial position that conforms to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) i. Using cost and revenue information to decide whether to invest in a new production system or not j. Reducing costs by improving the overall quality of a product k. Using a debt-equity ratio and liquidity ratios from a balance sheet to assess the likelihood of bankruptcy l. Using a…
Managerial accountants could prepare all of the following reports except a(n)
a.control report comparing direct material usage over time
b.sales report targeting monthly sales and potential bonuses
c.performance report identifying amounts of scrap
d.annual report for external regulators such as the SEC
Each of the following scenarios requires the use of accounting information to carry out one or more of the following managerial activities: (1) planning, (2) control and evaluation, (3) continu-ous improvement, or (4) decision making.
a. MANAGER: At the last board meeting, we established an objective of earning an after-tax profit equal to 20 percent of sales. I need to know the revenue that we need to earn in orderto meet this objective, given that we have $250,000 to spend on the promotional campaign. Once I have estimated sales in units, we then need to outline a promotional campaign thatconforms to our budget and that will take us where we want to be. However, to compute the targeted sales revenue, I need to know the unit sales price, the unit variable cost, and theassociated fixed production and support costs. I also need to know the tax rate.
b. MANAGER: We have problems with our procurement process. Our accounts payable department is spending 80 percent of its time resolving…
Chapter 1 Solutions
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
Ch. 1 - What is cost management, and how does it differ...Ch. 1 - How do cost management and financial accounting...Ch. 1 - Identify and discuss the factors that affect the...Ch. 1 - What is a flexible manufacturing system?Ch. 1 - Prob. 5DQCh. 1 - What is the difference between a line position and...Ch. 1 - The controller should be a member of the top...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8DQCh. 1 - What is the role of cost management with respect...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 1 - What is business ethics? Is it possible to teach...Ch. 1 - Firms with higher ethical standards will...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13DQCh. 1 - Prob. 14DQCh. 1 - What are the two parts to the CMA examination?...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following actions as either...Ch. 1 - Hepworth Communications produces cell phones. One...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3ECh. 1 - Consider the following thoughts of a manager at...Ch. 1 - Bill Christensen, the production manager, was...Ch. 1 - Each of the following scenarios requires the use...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7ECh. 1 - Lily Shultz is a junior majoring in hotel and...Ch. 1 - John Biggs and Patty Jorgenson are both cost...Ch. 1 - Emily Henson, controller of an oil exploration...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11PCh. 1 - Emery Manufacturing Company produces component...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13P
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- For each of the following situations, two scenarios are described, labeled A and B. Choose which scenario is descriptive of a setting corresponding to activity-based responsibility accounting and which is descriptive of financial-based responsibility accounting. Provide a brief commentary on the differences between the two systems for each situation, addressing the possible advantages of the activity-based view over the financial-based view. Situation 1 A: The purchasing manager, receiving manager, and accounts payable manager are given joint responsibility for procurement. The charges given to the group of managers are to reduce costs of acquiring materials, decrease the time required to obtain materials from outside suppliers, and reduce the number of purchasing mistakes (e.g., wrong type of materials or the wrong quantities ordered). B: The plant manager commended the manager of the Grinding Department for increasing his departments machine utilization ratesand doing so without exceeding the departments budget. The plant manager then asked other department managers to make an effort to obtain similar efficiency improvements. Situation 2 A: Delivery mistakes had been reduced by 70 percent, saving over 40,000 per year. Furthermore, delivery time to customers had been cut by two days. According to company policy, the team responsible for the savings was given a bonus equal to 25 percent of the savings attributable to improving delivery quality. Company policy also provided a salary increase of 1 percent for every day saved in delivery time. B: Bill Johnson, manager of the Product Development Department, was pleased with his departments performance on the last quarters projects. They had managed to complete all projects under budget, virtually assuring Bill of a fat bonus, just in time to help with this years Christmas purchases. Situation 3 A: Harvey, dont worry about the fact that your department is producing at only 70 percent capacity. Increasing your output would simply pile up inventory in front of the next production department. That would be costly for the organization as a whole. Sometimes, one department must reduce its performance so that the performance of the entire organization can improve. B: Susan, I am concerned about the fact that your departments performance measures have really dropped over the past quarter. Labor usage variances are unfavorable, and I also see that your machine utilization rates are down. Now, I know you are not a bottleneck department, but I get a lot of flack when my managers efficiency ratings drop. Situation 4 A: Colby was muttering to himself. He had just received last quarters budgetary performance report. Once again, he had managed to spend more than budgeted for both materials and labor. The real question now was how to improve his performance for the next quarter. B: Great! Cycle time had been reduced and, at the same time, the number of defective products had been cut by 35 percent. Cutting the number of defects reduced production costs by more than planned. Trends were favorable for all three performance measures. Situation 5 A: Cambry was furious. An across-the-board budget cut! How can they expect me to provide the computer services required on less money? Management is convinced that costs are out of control, but I would like to know whereat least in my department! B: After a careful study of the Accounts Payable Department, it was discovered that 80 percent of an accounts payable clerks time was spent resolving discrepancies between the purchase order, receiving document, and the suppliers invoice. Other activities such as recording and preparing checks consumed only 20 percent of a clerks time. A redesign of the procurement process eliminated virtually all discrepancies and produced significant cost savings. Situation 6 A: Five years ago, the management of Breeann Products commissioned an outside engineering consulting firm to conduct a time-and-motion study so that labor efficiency standards could be developed and used in production. These labor efficiency standards are still in use today and are viewed by management as an important indicator of productive efficiency. B: Janet was quite satisfied with this quarters labor performance. When compared with the same quarter of last year, labor productivity had increased by 23 percent. Most of the increase was due to a new assembly approach suggested by production line workers. She was also pleased to see that materials productivity had increased. The increase in materials productivity was attributed to reducing scrap because of improved quality. Situation 7 A: The system converts materials into products, not people at work stations. Therefore, process efficiency is more important than labor efficiencybut we also must pay particular attention to those who use the products we produce, whether inside or outside the firm. B: I was quite happy to see a revenue increase of 15 percent over last year, especially when the budget called for a 10 percent increase. However, after reading the recent copy of our trade journal, I now wonder whether we are doing so well. I found out that the market expanded by 30 percent, and our leading competitor increased its sales by 40 percent.arrow_forwardTaylor Speedy has prepared the following list of statements about managerial accounting, financial accounting, and the functions of management. Identify each statement as true or false. 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