When a consumer withdraws cash from a drawer in his house and deposits it in a savings account, the composition of the money supply immediately changes, and the size of the money supply may eventually alter as well. Demonstrate and explain how this activity may affect the money supply in an economy
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When a consumer withdraws cash from a drawer in his house and deposits it in a savings account, the composition of the money supply immediately changes, and the size of the money supply may eventually alter as well. Demonstrate and explain how this activity may affect the money supply in an economy.
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- CENGAGE | MINDTAP Homework (Ch 21) The following graph represents the money market in a hypothetical economy. As in the United States, this economy has a central bank called the Fed, but unlike in the United States, the economy is closed (that is, the economy does not interact with other economies in the world). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 6% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, as indicated by the grey star. 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 PRICE LEVEL 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 0 Money Demand 0.1 Money Supply 02 0.3 04 0.5 0.6 0.7 MONEY (Trillions of dollars) 0.8 New MS Curve ++ Suppose the Fed announces that it is lowering its target interest rate by 75 basis points, or 0.75 percentage point. To do this, the Fed will use open- market operations to the money by the public. New Equilibrium Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the previous graph to illustrate the effects of this policy by placing the new money supply curve (MS) in the correct location.…Use the graph to explain why changes in the supply of money affect the quantity of money demanded.By using graphs, show and explain how an increase in money supply can affect the goods market by taking the link between two markets into account.
- A problem that the Fed faces when it attempts to control the money supply is that the Fed can only control excess reserves but not total reserves. the Fed has to get the approval of the U.S. Treasury Department whenever it uses any of its monetary policy tools. the Fed does not have a tool that it can use to change the money supply by either a small amount or a large amount. the Fed does not control the amount of money that households choose to hold as deposits in banks.Which of the following statements is true of the money supply? a) Increasing the money supply is a way of warding off an economic downturn. b) Decreasing the money supply is a way of warding off an economic downturn. c) The money supply is increased by lowering spending. d) The money supply is increased by raising taxes.The following graph plots the aggregate demand curve for this economy. Show the impact of the decrease in the price level by moving the point along the curve or shifting the curve. ? PRICE LEVEL 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 20 Aggregate Demand 40 60 80 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) 100 120 The change in the interest rate found in the previous task will lead to a in the quantity of output demanded in the economy. Aggregate Demand in residential and business spending, which will cause
- Alyssa spends all of her money on comic books and mandarins. In 2014, she earned $27.00 per hour, the price of a comic book was $9.00, and the price of a mandarin was $3.00. Suppose that the Fed sharply increases the money supply between 2014 and 2019. In 2019, Alyssa's wage has risen to $54.00 per hour. The price of a comic book is $18.00 and the price of a mandarin is $6.00.The following diagram represents the money market in the United States, which is currently in equilibrium. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 0.6 Money supply 0.7 Money demand 0.8 0.9 1.0 11 1.2 QUANTITY OF MONEY (Trillions of dollars) 1.3 Money demand Money supply Suppose the Federal Reserve announces that it is lowering its target interest rate by 100 basis points, or 1%. It would achieve this by the Shift either the money supply curve or the money demand curve, or both, to illustrate on the graph the effects of this policy. The sequence of events that results in a new equilibrium interest rate, after the Fed makes the change you selected, may be described as follows: Because there is money in the financial system, the quantity of interest-bearing financial assets such as bonds demanded sell the bonds. This process continues until the new which means that bond issuers equilibrium interest rate is achieved.Suppose the money market for some hypothetical economy is given by the following graph, which plots the money demand and money supply curves. Assume the central bank in this economy (the Fed) fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level increases from 90 to 105. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to show the impact of an increase in the overall price level on the market for money. Following the price level increase, the quantity of money demanded at the initial interest rate of 6% will be (greater/less)than the quantity of money supplied by the Fed at this interest rate. As a result, individuals will attempt to (increase/decrease) their money holdings. In order to do so, they will (buy/sell) bonds and other interest-bearing assets, and bond issuers will realize that they (have to offer higher/can offer lower) interest rates until equilibrium is restored in the money market at an interest rate of ______%. The following graph plots the…
- Suppose the money market for some hypothetical economy is given by the following graph, which plots the money demand and money supply curves. Assume the central bank in this economy (the Fed) fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level decreases from 90 to 75. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to show the impact of a decrease in the overall price level on the market for money. Following the price level decrease, the quantity of money demanded at the initial interest rate of 6% will be (greater/less) than the quantity of money supplied by the Fed at this interest rate. As a result, individuals will attempt to (increase/decrease) their money holdings. In order to do so, they will (buy/sell) bonds and other interest-bearing assets, and bond issuers will realize that they (have to offer higher/can offer lower) interest rates until equilibrium is restored in the money market at an interest rate of________% The following graph plots the…The following graph shows the money market in a hypothetical economy. The central bank in this economy is called the Fed. Assume that the Fed fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level increases from 150 to 175. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to show the impact of an increase in the overall price level on the market for money. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 18 15 12 60 3 0 0 15 Money Supply Money Demand 30 45 60 MONEY (Billions of dollars) 75 90 Money Demand Money Supply (?) After the increase in the price level, the quantity of money demanded at the initial interest rate of 9% will be supplied by the Fed at this interest rate. People will try to other interest-bearing assets, and bond issuers will find that they equilibrium at an interest rate of % than the quantity of money bonds and interest rates until the money market reaches its new their money holdings. In order to do so, people willSuppose the money market for some hypothetical economy is given by the following graph, which plots the money demand and money supply curves. Assume the central bank in this economy (the Fed) fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level increases from 150 to 175.
