Suppose the money market for some hypothetical economy is given by the following graph, which plots the money demand and money supply curves. Assume the central bank in this economy (the Fed) fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level increases from 150 to 175.
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Suppose the price level increases from 150 to 175.
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- When the demand for money is greater than the supply of money: A) people offering to sell nonmonetary financial assets must increase the interest rate these assets pay in order to sell them. B) more people will hold money. C) the opportunity cost of holding money will fall. D) interest rates will fall.According to your graph, the equilibrium value of money is , therefore the equilibrium price level is Now, suppose that the Fed reduces the money supply from the initial level of $3.5 billion to $2 billion. In order to reduce the money supply, the Fed can use open market operations to the public. Use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot the new money supply (MS2 ). Immediately after the Fed changes the money supply from its initial equilibrium level, the quantity of money supplied is than the quantity of money demanded at the initial equilibrium. This contraction in the money supply will people's demand for goods and services. In the long run, since the economy's ability to produce goods and services has not changed, the prices of goods and services will and the value of money willThe following table shows a money demand schedule, which is the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P). Fill in the Value of Money column in the following table. Quantity of Money Demanded Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) (Billions of dollars) 1.00 1.5 1.33 2.0 2.00 3.5 4.00 7.0 Now consider the relationship between the price level and the quantity of money that people demand. The lower the price level, the money the typical transaction requires, and the money people will wish to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. Assume that the Fed initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $3.5 billion. Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS1 ) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve.
- The supply curve in the graph represents the money supply, whereas the demand curve represents money demand. The value of money on the graph represents I/P, where P is the price level. Use the graph to answer the question. Suppose that the government decided to print money. Show what happens on the graph by moving the corresponding curve or curves. Value of money 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0 1 2 Supply 3 4 5 6 Quantity of money 7 8 Demand 9 10 What happens to the price level when the government increases the money supply in the graph? not enough information to determine decreases increases no changeThe following table gives the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P), the money demand schedule. In the following table, fill in the column labeled Value of Money. Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) 0.80 1.00 1.33 2.00 Quantity of Money Demanded (Billions of dollars) 2.0 2.5 4.0 8.0 Now consider the relationship between the quantity of money that people demand and the price level. The lower the price level, the required to complete transactions, and the money people will want to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. Assume that the Federal Reserve initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $2.5 billion. money Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve.The following table shows a money demand schedule, which is the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P). Fill in the Value of Money column in the following table. Quantity of Money Demanded Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) (Billions of dollars) 1.00 2.0 1.33 2.5 2.00 4.0 4.00 8.0 Now consider the relationship between the price level and the quantity of money that people demand. The lower the price level, the money the typical transaction requires, and the money people will wish to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. Assume that the Fed initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $4 billion.
- The following table gives the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P), the money demand schedule. In the following table, fill in the column labeled Value of Money. Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) 1.00 1.33 2.00 4.00 Quantity of Money Demanded (Billions of dollars) 2.0 2.5 4.0 8.0 Now consider the relationship between the quantity of money that people demand and the price level. The lower the price level, the required to complete transactions, and the money people will want to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. 1.25 Assume that the Federal Reserve initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $2.5 billion. Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS₁) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve. (?) moneyUse the graph to explain why changes in the supply of money affect the quantity of money demanded.Alyssa spends all of her money on comic books and mandarins. In 2014, she earned $27.00 per hour, the price of a comic book was $9.00, and the price of a mandarin was $3.00. Suppose that the Fed sharply increases the money supply between 2014 and 2019. In 2019, Alyssa's wage has risen to $54.00 per hour. The price of a comic book is $18.00 and the price of a mandarin is $6.00.
- Which of the following will cause the demand curve for money to shift to the right? (a) An increase in real Gross Domestic Product (GDP).(b) A decrease in the repo rate.(c) An increase in the quantity of money available.(d) A decrease in the quantity of money available.During the Covid crisis, the Fed issued a large quantity of money supply and interest rate has great pressure to fall below zero. What did Fed do to maintain the interest rate above zero and how does this approach work? (refer to image)The following table shows a money demand schedule, which is the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P). NOTE: Options for "Value of Money column" chart are as follows -->for price level 1.00 options for value of money are (0.50, 1.00, 2.00) -->for price level 1.33 options for value of money are (0.67, 0.75, 1.33, 2.66) -->for price level 2.00 options for value of money are (0.50, 1.00, 2.00, 4.00) -->for price level 4.00 options for value of money are (0.25, 2.00, 4.00, 8.00) NOTE: The lower the price level, the ______ (more or less) money the typical transaction requires, and the ______ (more or less) money people will wish to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. NOTE: Create the graph as stated in problem NOTE: According to your graph, the equilibrium value of money is ______ (0.25 or 0.50 or 0.75 or 1.00), therefore the equilibrium price level is ______ (1.00 or 1.33 or 2.00 or 4.00) NOTE: In order to increase the money supply, the Bank of…