Reaction Conditions 1 1. In a 50-mL round-bottomed flask, with a spin bar, add 10mL of H20 solution which contains 1.0 2. mmol of 2-acetylpyridine. Stir the mixture vigorously. 3. Place 1.0 mmol of 4-nitrobenzaldehyde in a separate vial and dissolve using a minimum amount of warm MeOH. While still warm, add the solution of 4-nitrobenzaldehyde to the stirring mixture in the round-bottomed flask. 4. To this mixture add 0.25 mmol of Na,CO, dissolved in 5 mL of H,O. 5. After 1 hr of vigorous stirring, collect the solid product using vacuum filtration and wash with H,0 (3 x 10mL) and a minimal amount of cold MeOH. 6. Allow the product to dry on the vacuum, determine the yield, melting point and record the IR 7. spectra of your product. ceaction Conditions 2 . In a 50-mL round-bottomed flask, with a spin bar, add 10mL of H2O solution which contains 1.0 mmol of 2-acetylpyridine. Stir the mixture vigorously. 2. Place 1.0 mmol of 4-nitrobenzaldehyde in a separate vial and dissolve using a minimum amount of warm MeOH. While still warm, add the solution of 4-nitrobenzaldehyde to the stirring mixture in the round-bottomed flask. 3. To this mixture add 0.25 mmol of Na2CO3 dissolved in 5 mL of H2O. 4. Attach a water-cooled reflux condenser and heat the reaction to reflux using an oil bath or a heating mantle. 5. After 1 hr of vigorous stirring at reflux, cool the reaction using an ice-water bath, collect the solid product using vacuum filtration. Wash the solid with H20 (3 x 10mL) and a minimal amount of cold MeOH. 6. Allow the product to dry on the vacuum, determine the yield, melting point and record the IR spectra of your product. Cleanup: All of the filtrate waste should be placed into the organic waste container. Vhat was the main difference between the experimental reaction conditions 1 and 2? Select one: a. water b. warm methanol C. stirring d. sodium carbonate e. time of reaction f. refluxing

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Reaction Conditions 1
1. In a 50-mL round-bottomed flask, with a spin bar, add 10mL of H2O solution which contains 1.0
2. mmol of 2-acetylpyridine. Stir the mixture vigorously.
3. Place 1.0 mmol of 4-nitrobenzaldehyde in a separate vial and dissolve using a minimum amount of
warm MeOH. While still warm, add the solution of 4-nitrobenzaldehyde to the stirring mixture in the
round-bottomed flask.
4. To this mixture add 0.25 mmol of Na,CO, dissolved in 5 mL of H20.
5. After 1 hr of vigorous stirring, collect the solid product using vacuum filtration and wash with H,0 (3 x
10mL) and a minimal amount of cold MeOH.
6. Allow the product to dry on the vacuum, determine the yield, melting point and record the IR
7. spectra of your product.
Reaction Conditions 2
1. In a 50-mL round-bottomed flask, with a spin bar, add 10mL of H2O solution which contains 1.0 mmol
of 2-acetylpyridine. Stir the mixture vigorously.
2. Place 1.0 mmol of 4-nitrobenzaldehyde in a separate vial and dissolve using a minimum amount of
warm MeOH. While still warm, add the solution of 4-nitrobenzaldehyde to the stirring mixture in the
round-bottomed flask.
3. To this mixture add 0.25 mmol of Na2CO3 dissolved in 5 mL of H2O.
4. Attach a water-cooled reflux condenser and heat the reaction to reflux using an oil bath or a heating
mantle.
5. After 1 hr of vigorous stirring at reflux, cool the reaction using an ice-water bath, collect the solid
product using vacuum filtration. Wash the solid with H20 (3 x 10mL) and a minimal amount of cold
MeOH.
6. Allow the product to dry on the vacuum, determine the yield, melting point and record the IR spectra of
your product.
Cleanup: All of the filtrate waste should be placed into the organic waste container.
What was the main difference between the experimental
reaction conditions 1 and 2?
Select one:
a. water
b. warm methanol
C. stirring
d. sodium carbonate
e. time of reaction
f. refluxing
Transcribed Image Text:Reaction Conditions 1 1. In a 50-mL round-bottomed flask, with a spin bar, add 10mL of H2O solution which contains 1.0 2. mmol of 2-acetylpyridine. Stir the mixture vigorously. 3. Place 1.0 mmol of 4-nitrobenzaldehyde in a separate vial and dissolve using a minimum amount of warm MeOH. While still warm, add the solution of 4-nitrobenzaldehyde to the stirring mixture in the round-bottomed flask. 4. To this mixture add 0.25 mmol of Na,CO, dissolved in 5 mL of H20. 5. After 1 hr of vigorous stirring, collect the solid product using vacuum filtration and wash with H,0 (3 x 10mL) and a minimal amount of cold MeOH. 6. Allow the product to dry on the vacuum, determine the yield, melting point and record the IR 7. spectra of your product. Reaction Conditions 2 1. In a 50-mL round-bottomed flask, with a spin bar, add 10mL of H2O solution which contains 1.0 mmol of 2-acetylpyridine. Stir the mixture vigorously. 2. Place 1.0 mmol of 4-nitrobenzaldehyde in a separate vial and dissolve using a minimum amount of warm MeOH. While still warm, add the solution of 4-nitrobenzaldehyde to the stirring mixture in the round-bottomed flask. 3. To this mixture add 0.25 mmol of Na2CO3 dissolved in 5 mL of H2O. 4. Attach a water-cooled reflux condenser and heat the reaction to reflux using an oil bath or a heating mantle. 5. After 1 hr of vigorous stirring at reflux, cool the reaction using an ice-water bath, collect the solid product using vacuum filtration. Wash the solid with H20 (3 x 10mL) and a minimal amount of cold MeOH. 6. Allow the product to dry on the vacuum, determine the yield, melting point and record the IR spectra of your product. Cleanup: All of the filtrate waste should be placed into the organic waste container. What was the main difference between the experimental reaction conditions 1 and 2? Select one: a. water b. warm methanol C. stirring d. sodium carbonate e. time of reaction f. refluxing
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