Q. Deletion of a single AT base pair from codon number 4 can cause a frameshift mutation in a protein-coding gene. Which of the following additional mutations will restore the reading frame back to “normal” such that the original stop codon will still function? (Note that the amino acid sequence will not necessarily be restored back to normal). Adding a base pair into each of the next two codons. Adding a GC base pair back in where the AT pair was deleted. Adding one base to the next codon and deleting one base from the one after that. Deleting a base pair from each of the next two codons.

Q. Deletion of a single AT base pair from codon number 4 can cause a frameshift mutation in a protein-coding gene. Which of the following additional mutations will restore the reading frame back to “normal” such that the original stop codon will still function? (Note that the amino acid sequence will not necessarily be restored back to normal). Adding a base pair into each of the next two codons. Adding a GC base pair back in where the AT pair was deleted. Adding one base to the next codon and deleting one base from the one after that. Deleting a base pair from each of the next two codons.

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Description: Q. Deletion of a single AT base pair from codon number 4 can cause a frameshift mutation in a protein-coding gene.Which of the following additional mutations will restore the reading frame back to “normal” such that the original stop codon will still

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter9: Gene Expression And Gene Regulation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 18QP: The following is a portion of a protein: met-trp-tyr-arg-gly-pro-thr-Various mutant forms of this...

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Original sequence: Consider the following coding 71 nucleotide DNA template sequence (It does not contain a translational start): 5’-GTTTCCCCTATGCTTCATCACGAGGGCACTGACATGTGTAAACGAAATTCCAACCTGAGCGGCGT GTTGAG-3’ Question: 4) In a mutant you discovered that the underlined nucleotide has been deleted. What would the resulting peptide sequence be? What type of mutation is this? 5’-GTTTCCCCTATGCTTCATCACGAGGGCACTGACATGTGTAAACGAAATTCCAACCTGAGCGGCGT GTTGAG-3
A. Consider the following DNA sequence (coding strand) located near the middle of the coding region of a gene in lampreys. The numbers atop the nucleotides represent the position # of a nucleotide. The underlined nucleotides denote a codon in frame. The figure also identifies the sequence of a complete intron. DNA 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 5' - CCTGAGTCCGAGGGTGAACGAG TAGTAGTAGTAGTAGTAGTAG- 3' Intron A. Which of the following is almost certain to result in a shorter than normal DNA? You may choose than In event, explain choice(s). more one answer. any your I. T→A mutation at nucleotide #59 II. G→T mutation at nucleotide #60 III. 3 nucleotide deletion in the middle of the intron IV. C>A mutation at nucleotide #54 B. In your opinion, could the intron sequence serve as a molecular marker? In your own words, explain your reasoning. C. Suppose the base at position 70 changes to A (adenine), would this be considered a mutation? In your own words, explain your reasoning.
. A mutational lesion results in a sequence containing amismatched base pair:5′ AGCTGCCTT 3′3′ ACGATGGAA 5′CodonIf mismatch repair occurs in either direction, whichamino acids could be found at this site?
A. In transcription, a region of DNA opens up. One strand, the template strand, serves as a template for synthesis of a complementary RNA transcript. The other strand, the coding strand, is identical to the RNA transcripf in sequence, except that it has uracil (U) bases in place of thymine (T) bases. Given the following piece of messenger RNA (MRNA): CCUGCAGUAUGAAACGCCUGGUAGAAGGUGGGAAGUGGUGCGCC... Answer the following questions. 1. List the complementary non-coding DNA sequence. This refers to the template strand. (Please insert a space every after three letters for easy checking of your papers. Thank you.) 2. List the DNA strand sequence complementary to the template strand. This refers to the coding strand. (Please insert a space every after three letters for easy checking of your papers. Thank you.) 3. List the amino acid sequence of the protein coded for. (Please insert a space every after one amino acid for easy checking of your papers. Thank you.)
1Need help:. draw valine-aminoacyl tRNA synthetase. Show the tRNAs and the valine amino acid. You can use the one-letter code for valine (V) and do not have to draw the amino acid structure. Label the tRNA and amino acid binding sites on the enzyme. Explain the function of valine-aminoacyl tRNA synthetase and explain why there are 20 related enzymes in every cell.
a. What are all the transversions that can be made starting with the codon CGG?b. Which of these transversions will be missense? Can you be sure?
Open reading frames... correspond to introns, which are not read by the ribosome during translation correspond to contiguous fragments of DNA sequence that do not contain a stop codon when read in a particular frame correspond to contiguous fragments of DNA sequence that do not contain a stop codon when read in any of six frames are often rich in acetylated histones which allow transcription occur when fragments of DNA sequence are highly similar between two species are recognized by ribosomes to initiate translation
point: Gene expression and gene regulation - Google Chrome 1/mod/quiz/attempt.php?attempt=D1168284&cmid=3372885 5. uc The following segment of DNA codes a protein. The uppercase letters represent exons, the lowercase letters red introns. Draw the pre-mRNA, the mature mRNA and translate the codons using the genetic code to form th protein. Identify the 5'UTR and 3'UTR. out of 5'-AGGAAATGAAATGCCAgaattgccggatgacGGTCAGCaatcgaGCACATTTGTGATTTACCGT-3" g question A B. 三 X2 =三三囲 Y pre-MRNA:| I囲2 L
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. What is the minumum number of tRNA molecules that a cell must contain in order to translate all 61 sense codons?
A gene is about to be transcribed. Draw a cartoon/ diagram of double stranded DNA that contains this gene, and indicate where in this DNA corresponds (or will correspond to after transcription): promoter, 4 exons, 4 introns, start of transcription, start of translation, start codon, and stop codon.