If two genes on the same chromosome exhibit complete linkage, what is the expected F2 phenotypic ratio from a selfed heterozygote with the genotype a + b + ⁄⁄ ab?
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If two genes on the same chromosome exhibit complete linkage, what is the expected F2
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- Assume that the trihybrid cross AABBrr x aabbRR is made in a plant species. Assume that A and B are dominant alleles, but there is no dominance effect of alleles at the R locus. a) How many different gametes are possible in the F1generation? What are the genotypes of these gametes? b) What is the probability of the parental aabbRR genotype in the F2 progeny? c) What proportion of the F2 progeny would be expected to be homozygous for all three genes?The following two genotypes are crossed: AaBbCcX+X x AaBBCCX+Y, where a, b, and c represent autosomal genes and X and X' represent X-linked alleles in an organism with XY sex determination. What is the probability of obtaining genotype AaBBCCX+X+? Additionally, what must we assume about these genes to calculate probability? 1/16, assume all genes are located on the same chromosome 1/64, assume all genes are located on the same chromosome O 1/32, assume all genes are located on the same chromosome 1/32, assume genes assort independently 1/16, assume genes assort independently 1/64, assume genes assort independentlyConsider these two crosses and assume that independent segregation is exhibited by all gene pairs: RrmmTT x RRMmTtFfGg x FfGg Derive the gametic ratio of the second parent in each cross using the branching method. What proportion of the offspring in each cross will be heterozygous for all gene pairs? Derive the genotypic ratio for the offspring from each cross using the branching method. Show complete solutions.
- A female of genotype a b c + + + produces 100 meiotic tetrads. Of these, 68 show no crossover events. Of the remaining 32, 20 show a crossover between a and b, 10 show a crossover between b and c, and 2 show a double crossover between a and b and between b and c. Of the 400 gametes produced, how many of each of the 8 different genotypes will be produced? Assuming the order a–b–c and the allele arrangement previously shown, what is the map distance between these loci?In autotetraploid Chinese primrose (Primula sinensis L.), the gene controlling stigma color is very near the centromere of the chromosome carrying it. The allele G for green stigma is dominant to g for red stigmas. A homozygous green autotetraploid strain is crossed with a homozygous red autotetraploid strain. Each of the F1 GGgg plants would obtain 12 gametes which are 2GG, 8Gg, and 2g. How were these obtained?The following is a linkage map of chromosome 5 for three genes in tomato: (see image) The cross between the triple heterozygote (Lf J W/ lf j w) and a triple homozygous recessive produced 500 progeny. Assume that there is no interference in the Lf-W region. Give the expected number of individuals for each of the following progeny types and show complete solutions.a. with crossover in the Lf-J and J-W regionsb. with crossover in the Lf-J regionc. with crossover in the J-W regiond. without crossover in the Lf-W region
- In the following cross, imagine that you have a female fly that has two Xs and one Y due to a nondisjunction event in her mother's germ cells. Draw out what the possible gametes are for both the female and the male and also a Punnett square showing the genotypes, phenotypes, and sex of the possible flies as a result of this cross. You do not need to provide the probabilities of each of these. Red-eyed wi C Ở Red-eyed wt XX Y X Y MeiosisIn an autotetraploid organism, the gene controlling coat color is very near the centromere of the chromosome carrying it. The allele Y for the yellow coat is dominant to y for blue coat. A homozygous yellow autotetraploid strain is crossed with a homozygous blue autotetraploid strain. What types and proportions of gametes would the F1 be expected to produce if the Y locus were 40 or more map units from the centromere? Derive the expected F2 phenotypic ratio. Please explain coherently. Thank you!The following is a linkage map of chromosome 5 for three genes in tomato:Lf (normal) vs. lf (leafy)J (jointed) vs. j (jointless)W (non-wilty) vs. w (wilty)The cross between the triple heterozygote (Lf J W/ lf j w) and a triple homozygous recessive produced500 progeny. Assume that there is no interference in the Lf-W region. Give the expected number ofindividuals for each of the following progeny types and show complete solutions.a. with crossover in the Lf-J and J-W regionsb. with crossover in the Lf-J regionc. with crossover in the J-W regiond. without crossover in the Lf-W region
- Table 2 below shows the banding pattern for a cross between parents P1 and P2 producing the 6 progeny I1-6. The parents are double heterozygotes for two independently assorting genes. Identify the pairs of bands that correspond to the two segregating pairs of alleles. Assuming independent assortment, what is the probability that an offspring shows the pattern observed in I5. Table 2 RFLP data Size (kb) P1 P2 I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 5.5 X X X X X X 3.5 X X X X X X X 2.5 X X X X X 2 X X X X XMendelian ratios are modified in crosses involving autotetraploids.Assume that one plant expresses the dominant trait greenseeds and is homozygous (WWWW). This plant is crossed to onewith white seeds that is also homozygous (wwww). If only onedominant allele is sufficient to produce green seeds, predict theF1 and F2 results of such a cross. Assume that synapsis betweenchromosome pairs is random during meiosis.In Drosophila,, the curled mutation (cu, chromosome 3, position 50.0) results in wings that curl up, while ebony (e, chromosome 3, position 70.7) results in a dark body. True breeding, wild type females are mated with true breeding males with curled wings and ebony bodies. Considering Drosophila notation, which of the following correctly diagrams the F1 cross? X X 3+ cu e + X X e + + + + + cu e + O + ■ 3+ X X X X Y Y + + ■ cu cu cu ' + ■ cu ■ ' + e + e e e e e + cu +