Compare and contrast how the hair cells work in the semicircular canals, the vestibule, and the cochlea, in each case describing exactly how a stimulus is elicited.
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Compare and contrast how the hair cells work in the semicircular canals, the vestibule, and the cochlea, in each case describing exactly how a stimulus is elicited.
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- Here you see an astigmatism illustration. Please explain why astigmatisms cause blurred vision in the context of our sense of sight. Please do not merely say “The light rays do not hit the focal point”. Please explain why that matters for the sense of sight.Explain how vibration of the tympanic membrane ultimately produces fluctuations of membrane voltage in acochlear hair cellDraw a labelled diagram of the eye and discuss the mechanism ofphototransduction in rod and cone cells.
- Explain how cadherin molecules aid hearing and the process of mechano-electrical coupling in cochlear hair cells.Match the proper structure with its physiological role or sensory organ. transduce both sound and motion densely clustered in fovea of retina 1. rods amino acids trigger second messengers 2. cones 3. hair cells H+ depolarizes the receptor 4. semicircular canals contain taste buds 5. cochlea sense airborne molecules 6, middle ear 7. olfactory receptors contains the organ of Corti 8. papillae bones here amplify vibrations of the tympanic membrane 9. umami 10. Sour sense low levels of light one for each 3D plane 000000Explain how sensory receptors provide input regarding the modality, location, intensity, and duration of a stimulus.
- In a detailed essay, Explain the process of phototransduction and signal transmission in the retina. Be sure to include the steps associated with the formation/breakdown of Rhodopsin as well as the signal transduction process that takes place in the retina beginning in the dark. Be sure to also include where in the retina these process are taking place (i.e rods, bipolar cells or ganglion cells, outer segment, inner segment...). Please provide step-by-step details! please be sure you add all required info.Compare and contrast general and special senses. Give two examples of each and describe the locations of the receptors that mediate these senses.Which is the correct order of passing information of light stimuli among cells in the retina? ganglion cell bipolar cells → photoreceptor photoreceptor amacrine cells ganglion cell horizontal cell photoreceptor ganglion cell photoreceptor → bipolar cells → ganglion cell
- Describe each of the following types of receptors, indicating what sensation it detects and giving an example of where it can be found in the body: pain receptors (nociceptors), temperature receptors,mechanoreceptors (including proprioceptors and barorceptors/pressoreceptors), chemoreceptors, and photoreceptors.Linear acceleration, such as the forward movement of being in a car, will result in Depolarization or hyperpolarization of hair cells within the utricle and saccule. Tonic release of neurotransmitters in the cochlea. Depolarization of hair cells within the semicircular canals. two of the above are correctUse the image to answer this question: This structure changes the odorant molecule stimuli to an action potential. Olfactory cilia Olfactory tract A Mitral cells Olfactory neurons Path of inhaled air containing F odorant molecules T Ethmoid bone Filaments of olfactory nerve Connective tissue Olfactory gland C Olfactory receptor D Dendrite E Mucus