Answer the following questions using this table of information: Jun-2021 Sep-2021 Dec-2021 Price Index 118.8 119.7 121.3 Real GDP ($b) 20.7 20.3 21.0 Potential GDP ($b) 20.7 20.7 20.7 Draw the AD-AS model with a vertical long-run AS and upward-sloping short-run AS. Assume the economy is in long-run equilibrium Part 2 On the same diagram show a short-run supply shock that depicts the Australian economy in a short-run equilibrium in September 2021.

Answer the following questions using this table of information: Jun-2021 Sep-2021 Dec-2021 Price Index 118.8 119.7 121.3 Real GDP ($b) 20.7 20.3 21.0 Potential GDP ($b) 20.7 20.7 20.7 Draw the AD-AS model with a vertical long-run AS and upward-sloping short-run AS. Assume the economy is in long-run equilibrium Part 2 On the same diagram show a short-run supply shock that depicts the Australian economy in a short-run equilibrium in September 2021.

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter24: The Aggregate Demand/aggregate Supply Model

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8SCQ: Suppose Mexico, one of our largest trading partners and purchaser of a large quantity of our...

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What impact would a decrease in the size of the labor force have on GDP and the puce level according to the AD/AS model?
6.1.What is an AD-AS model and what does such a model as per the givendiagram essentially focus on?6.2.Discuss the diagram in detail by first explaining what leads to step Step 1(representing a shift in curves on the diagram) and indicating what occursto cause shifts in some of the curves. Then discuss Step 2 (whichrepresents other macroeconomic changes) and indicate what happens toother variables when there are shifts in some of the curves as per Step 1. 6.3.What, in general, do the points of intersection between the AS and AS2curves and the AD curve show?6.4.When the LAS curve moves to the right to LRAS2, what exactly do thepoints of intersection between the AS and AS curves and the AD1 curve,indicated as point 1 and point 2, reflect on the diagram?
Which of the following is a major difference between the AD-AS model and the dynamic AD-AS model? The dynamic AD-AS model assumes OA. AD only includes consumption, investment, and government purchases, while the AD-AS model assumes AD includes consumption, investment, government purchases and net exports. B. the SRAS is stable and will not shift, while the AD-AS model assumes the SRAS can only change with an exogenous event such as oil price changes. OC. the economy does not experience long-run growth, while the AD-AS model assumes there is constant inflation in the economy. OD. potential GDP increases continually, while the AD-AS model assumes the LRAS does not change.
Considering the growing potential threat of terrorists’ attacks worldwide, the President of an economyapproved a fiscal spending of $24 billion to upgrade its national defense. a. Starting in a long-run equilibrium, draw a well-labelled AD-SRAS-LRAS diagram for the economy. b. Use the same diagram in part (a) to show the SR effect on the economy’s GDP (Y), the price level, andunemployment when the federal government increases its spending on national defense. c. To stabilize the price level and the economy’s GDP, what kind of monetary policy should the economyadopt? Illustrate your answer in the same diagram in (a).
Assume that an economy is initially operating at the natural rate of output (full employmentoutput). Use the AD-AS model to illustrate graphically the effects on price and output of areduction in government spending. Explain your assumptions with respect to the range ofaggregate supply of your analysis.
Y5 Consider an AS-AD model for the U.S. Suppose an economic expansion in Mexico increases income for the average Mexican household. Mexico is a large trading partner with the US. This expansion would cause: a. the U.S. price level to rise and real GDP to fall. b. the U.S. price level and real GDP to increase. c. the U.S. price level to fall and real GDP to rise. d. the U.S. price level and real GDP to fall.
The graph below shows the AD-AS diagram for Spain. Suppose that the economy is initially in long-run equilibrium with the price level of 900. Now suppose that the Aggregate Demand (AD) curve shifts left from AD1 (blue) to AD2 (green). 1200 AD 1100 1000 Price Level ADS 900- 800 79R ST 600* 500 400 300 200- 100- LRAS 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 120 Real GDP Q 1. What is the new GDP in the short-run as a result of this shift? I 2. What is the new price level in the short-run as a result of this shift? 3. What is the price new long-run equilibrium as a result of this shift? 4. What is GDP in the new long-run equilibrium as a result of this shift? 5. What causes the economy to move from the short-run equilibrium to the new long-run equilibrium? O Decreased wages. O increased wages. O Increased prices. O Decreased prices.
Graphically show the likely short-run impact on US real GDP and aggregate price level using the AD/AS model. Explain your prediction. Which curve in the AD/AS model would a change in US consumer consumption affect? Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.
18. Use the AD/AS model to illustrate the following. Draw 6 graphs by hand. Show how the AD or the AS curve shift and in what direction (left or right). Also state what happens to equilibrium real GDP (Y), employment, and the equilibrium price level. [Note: Use the SRAS curve, not the LRAS.] a. an increase in government spending and/or transfer payments b. restrictive fiscal policy c. expansive monetary policy d. increase in investment according to Keynesians e. increase in investment according to supply-side economists f. a stock market crash
Draw an AD/AS model in purely competitive long run initial equilibrium. Label the price level P*=100 and YF=10. Label the SRAS1 and the AD1 curve. Label the LRAS1 curve. Be sure to also label both axis correctly.] Draw a graph of the "business cycle." Show the long run growth trend line (put a trend percentage the "makes sense") and the cyclical curve around that trend line. Be sure to also label both axis correctly. Label point A on both graphs in #1 and #2 above. Then on graph in #1, indicate the full employment level (i.e., the "usual" unemployment rate in LR initial equilibrium) at point A for YF* (at full potential output) in initial equilibrium. Assume an Increase in AD for any reason (increase in Aggregate Demand) and show it on graph #1 above. Then, Label point B on all applicable graphs above (after the increase in AD), at the intersection of the new equilibrium. -is point B a Short run or Long run equilibrium point? -Indicate the new unemployment rate at Point B that makes…
The diagram below shows an AD/AS model for a hypothetical economy which is initially in a short-run equilibrium at point A. Y* AS D 100 80 E 60 AD 650 700 800 1000 Real GDP Refer to the figure above. In the initial short-run equilibrium, there is but this gap could be closed by a output gap of a recessionary; 200; fiscal expansion. a recessionary; 100; fiscal contraction. an inflationary; 100; fiscal contraction O a recessionary; 200; fiscal contraction Price Level
1 1A) Using the static AD/AS model to explain how the job keeper (wage subsidy) policy worked to sustain the economy even though unemployment rate in Australia had increased during Covid-19 period? 1B) justify in detail the difference between U shaped recoveries and V shaped recoveries?