18. Use the AD/AS model to illustrate the following. Draw 6 graphs by hand. Show how the AD or the AS curve shift and in what direction (left or right). Also state what happens to equilibrium real GDP (Y), employment, and the equilibrium price level. [Note: Use the SRAS curve, not the LRAS.] a. an increase in government spending and/or transfer payments b. restrictive fiscal policy c. expansive monetary policy

18. Use the AD/AS model to illustrate the following. Draw 6 graphs by hand. Show how the AD or the AS curve shift and in what direction (left or right). Also state what happens to equilibrium real GDP (Y), employment, and the equilibrium price level. [Note: Use the SRAS curve, not the LRAS.] a. an increase in government spending and/or transfer payments b. restrictive fiscal policy c. expansive monetary policy

MACROECONOMICS

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794985

Author:Baumol

Publisher:Baumol

Chapter20: Exchange Rates And The Macroeconomy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3TY

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12. Suppose Congress wishes to reduce the budget deficit by reducing government spending. Use the AS-AD model to show what the impact will be of this change on GDP.
can you tell me which questions i've gotten wrong? This is a practice quiz that doesnt tell you the correct answers at the end. thanks 1- An increase in business investment spending has the same effect on the level of ad as an increase in the same amount of government spending. -true 2- If the government increased taxes by $10 at the same time it increased spending by $10 there would be no effect on the level of AD. 3- If social security payments to retirees increase, AD will increase and raise Y*. -true 4- Tax cuts in the classical range of the AS will stimulate output and unemployment -false 5- Increasing welfare payments by borrowing money to do so will increase AD- true 6- if the mpc increases, the multiplier decreases- false 7- if the mps increases the multiplier decreases -true 8- part of the cost of growing government budget deficits is and “opportunity cost” of what else could have been done with the money, particularly if the borrowing is used to increase consumption spending.…
the following macro mo det consumptron : c • C' +cYq and Ya = do posable income Desine d Investment: = I' +jY Government Expenditure s. G =G'+gy Exports = EX : X' IM =F' Imports Taxes : T:T't tY a) what is the equation for y" for this economy? b) Derive for this each of the following multipliers economy. ) Ke' 5) Kpi 2) k 6) Kx' 3) KG' 7) Kg8 "BB 4) Kpi 2 why Might one that the is argue 1 probably a 2 vavia b le g number ? hegathe
Use the information in the following table to answer the questions below. Assume you are dealing with short-run aspects of the economy, so the marginal propensity to consume is constant. Also, for simplicity, assume this economy has no taxes. In your answers, expain brifly how did you get the numerical result. Real GDP Consumption PlannedInvestment GovernmentPurchases Net Exports $9,000 $7,800 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $10,000 $8,600 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $11,000 $9,400 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $12,000 $10,200 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $13,000 $11,000 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $14,000 $11,800 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 (a) What is the equilibrium level of real GDP in this economy? (b) Compute the marginal propensity to consume. (c) Compute the government expenditures multipler. (d) Suppose net export increases by $400 (Assuming MPC, Gevernment Purchases, and Planned Investment are the same). What will be the new equilibrium level of GDP? Consumption?
Use the information in the following table to answer the questions below. Assume you are dealing with short-run aspects of the economy, so the marginal propensity to consume is constant. Also, for simplicity, assume this economy has no taxes. In your answers, expain brifly how did you get the numerical result. Real GDP Consumption PlannedInvestment GovernmentPurchases Net Exports $9,000 $7,800 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $10,000 $8,600 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $11,000 $9,400 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $12,000 $10,200 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $13,000 $11,000 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $14,000 $11,800 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 (d) Suppose net export increases by $400 (Assuming MPC, Gevernment Purchases, and Planned Investment are the same). What will be the new equilibrium level of GDP? Consumption?
Considering the growing potential threat of terrorists’ attacks worldwide, the President of an economyapproved a fiscal spending of $24 billion to upgrade its national defense. a. Starting in a long-run equilibrium, draw a well-labelled AD-SRAS-LRAS diagram for the economy. b. Use the same diagram in part (a) to show the SR effect on the economy’s GDP (Y), the price level, andunemployment when the federal government increases its spending on national defense. c. To stabilize the price level and the economy’s GDP, what kind of monetary policy should the economyadopt? Illustrate your answer in the same diagram in (a).
Help The aggregate demand curve can be derived from the aggregate expenditures model as indicated by the fact that Multiple Choice an increase in the price level shifts the aggregate expenditures schedule upward and increases real GDP a decrease in the price level shifts the aggregote expenditures schedule downward and decreases real GDP a decreose in the price level shifts the aggregate expenditures scheduie upiward and decreases real GDP an increase in the price level shifts the eggregate expenditures schedule downverd and decreases real GDP
2. How does the tax wedge influence potential GDP? please explain
QUESTION 20 Consider an economy that is producing an aggregate output of Y2 shown in the figure below. The economy fäces can be closed by Aggregate price level which fiscal policy. LRAS SRAS AD2 AD1 AD Y2 Yp Y1 Real GDP Oa. an inflationary gap; expansionary O b-a recessionary gap; expansionary Oc a recessionary gap; contractionary O d an inflationary gap; contractionary
3. Suppose an economy had aggregate demand components with the following relationships: Consumption Spending, C-140 +0.60*(DY) Investment Spending, I-25 +0.15"Y Government Spending, G-0 Net Export Spending, X=0 Tax Collections, Tx = 0 a. What is the equilibrium income for this economy (Show your work)? b. If the Government decided to Increase G spending by 6, what would be the new equilibrium income for this economy (Show your work)? Page 2 bed tooing c. If instead the Government decided to Reduce Tx (taxes) by 10 (i.e., send checks to people), what would be the new equilibrium income for this economy (Show your work)? d. If instead the Government decided to Increase G spending and Increase Tx (taxes) by 20, what would be the new equilibrium income for this economy (Show your work)?
Explain , using the AD - AS model , government can use fiscal policy as a tool to recover from the negative effects of this COVID - 19 pandemic. Should include the folllowing : -The description of the type of fiscal policy required - Explaination on how the implementation of this tool will work their way through the economy to achieve the desired effect
SRAS PL2 PL AD2 AD REAL GDP The Aggregate Demand Model shows an increase in Aggregate Demand or an increase in GDP. Which Fiscal Policy Action would cause this change O Raise Taxes & Cut Government Spending O Decrease Taxes & Government Spending O Increase Taxes & Government Spending O Cut Taxes and Increase Government Spending PRICE LEVEL