An a helix would be destabilized MOST by ○ a glycine residue adopting alpha-helical backbone dihedral angles ○ interactions between neighboring Asp and Arg residues ○ interactions between two adjacent hydrophobic Val residues O the presence of an Arg residue near the carboxyl terminus of the a helix O the presence of two Lys residues near the amino terminus of the a helix
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- Changing one amino acid within a protein sequence from a tryptophan to a stop codon would be best classified as Amino acids groups Group Characteristics Names Ala, Val, Leu, Ile, Pro, Phe Trp, Met Ala: A Leu: L non-polar hydrophobic Arg: R Asn: N Lys: K Met: M Asp: D Cys: C Gly: G polar hydrophilic (non-charged) Gly , Ser, Thr, Cys, Tyr, Asn Gln Phe: F Pro: P Ser: S acidic negatively charged Asp, Glu Glu: E Gln: Q Thr: T His: H lle: I Trp: W Туr: Y Val: V basic positively charged Lys, Arg, His A) Conservative missense O B) Nonsense O C) Neutral O D) Non-conservative missenseThe diagram to the right illustrates the inter-actions of the amino acid side chains of two a-helical polypeptide strands in a coiled-coil, viewed end-on and projected along the helix axes from the N-terminal to the C-terminal end. Are the macrodipoles of the two a- helices oriented parallel or anti-parallel? For this projec- tion is the positive end of the macro-dipole in the sur- face of the paper or below the surface? f C b g e d a' a d' g b' f'Long-range interactions between residues on a single polypeptide chain are classified as quaternary structures. On the other hand, interactions between residues on separate polypeptide chains are classified as tertiary structures. O Both statements are correct O The first statement is correct while the second statement is incorrect O Both statements are incorrect O The first statement is incorrect while the second statement is correct
- The pi-helix is a rare secondary structural element in proteins that resembles an alpha helix but has slightly different properties. Notably, hydrogen bonds within a pi-helix display a repeating pattern in which the backbone C=O of residue i hydrogen bonds to the backbone HN of residue i+5. Based on this information, which of the following are true? Select all that apply. O The hydrogen bonding distance between C=O and NH groups remains unchanged between pi-helices and alpha-helices The torsion angles of amino acids found in pi-helices are the same as those found in alpha-helices Pi-helices have a smaller rise per residue compared to alpha- helices Pi-helices have fewer residues per turn compared to alpha-helices Pi-helices have more residues per tůrn compared to alpha-helices Pi-helices are left handedOne common secondary structure found in proteins in the a-helix. On the diagram below is an a- helical region of the enzyme lysozyme. The sequence of this region is: NH Arg - Cys - Glu - Leu - Ala-Ala-Ala-Met-Lys. COO- 0 0 on the top 0 on the bottom R Is the N-terminus on the top or on the bottom of this diagram? R. A protein has been sequenced after cleavage of disulfide bonds. The protein is known to contain 3 Cys residues, located as shown below. Only one of the Cys has a free - SH group and the other two are involved in an -s-s- bond. A Phe Cys « N-terminus Cys- - Met Cys- C-terminus The only methionine and the only aromatic amino acid (Phe) in this protein are in the positions indicated. Cleavage of the intact protein (i.e., with disulfide bonds intact) by either cyanogen bromide or chymotrypsin does not break the protein into two peptides. Where is the -s-s- bond (i.e., AB, BC, or AC)?
- A protein has been sequenced after cleavage of disulfide bonds. The protein is known to contain 3 Cys residues, located as shown below. Only one of the Cys has a free –SH group and the other two are involved in an -S-s- bond.Given below is a sequence of a polypeptide: AVLLRKIFWEDLAG The pKas of different groups/side chains are shown in the table below: Group/side chain pka C-terminus 3.5 Asp 3.9 Glu 4.1 His 6.0 Cys 8.4 Tyr 10.5 Lys 10.5 Arg 12.5 N-terminus 9.0 What is the total charge of this molecule below pH 3.5? [ Select ] What is the total charge of this molecule at pH 5? [Select ]Given below is a sequence of a polypeptide: AVLLRKIFWFDLAG The pKas of different groups/side chains are shown in the table below: Group/side chain pka C-terminus 3.5 Asp 3.9 Glu 4.1 His 6.0 Cys 8.4 Tyr 10.5 Lys 10.5 Arg 12.5 N-terminus 9.0 What is the total charge of this molecule at pH 11? [ Select ] What is the total charge of this molecule at pH 13? [ Select ] What is the isolectric point for this molecule? (Select]
- What is a helix-turn-helix motif? secondary structure in which an α helix is separated from a β sheet by a loop supersecondary structure in which an α helix is separated from another α helix by a turn supersecondary structure in which a β sheet is separated from a helix by a turn secondary structure in which two right-handed α helices are intertwined secondary structure in which two left-handed α helices are intertwinedA protein has been sequenced after cleavage of disulfide bonds. The protein is known to contain 3 Cys residues, located as shown here. Only one of the Cys has a free —SH group, and the other two are involved in an —S—S— bond. The only methionine and the only aromatic amino acid (Phe) in this protein are in the positions indicated. Cleavage of the intact protein (i.e., withdisulfide bonds intact) by either cyanogen bromide or chymotrypsin does not break the protein into two peptides. Where is the —S—S— bond (i.e., AB, BC, or AC)?A helical wheel is a two-dimensional representation of a helix, a view along its central axis. Label the blanks on the helical wheel diagram to show the distribution of amino acid residues in a helical segment with the sequence -Val-Asp-Arg-Val-Phe-Ser-Asn-Val-Cys-Thr-His-Leu-Lys–Thr-Leu-Gln-Asp-Lys- 1 Answer Bank H L D K R F T K S T
