A market is described by the following supply and demand curves: Supply: P=0.25Q Demand: P=300-0.75Q (a) Solve for the equilibrium price and quantity and calculate the total economic surplus with a diagram. (b) Suppose government sets a price floor of $90. With the price regulation, calculate with a diagram the sizes of shortage (or surplus), consumer surplus, produce surplus and deadweight loss. (c) Instead of a price floor, government regulates the price by a price ceiling of $90. Predict the change of market efficiency if the government imposes a price ceiling of $90. (d) Instead of a price control, government levies a $20 excite tax on producers. Formulate the new supply curve and solve for the new equilibrium price and quantity. Calculate with a diagram the tax revenue and the tax incidences for both producers and consumers. Discuss how buyers and sellers share the tax burden by applying relevant theories and an appropriate diagram.

Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
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Chapter7: Consumers, Producers, And The Efficiency Of Markets
Section: Chapter Questions
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A market is described by the following supply and demand curves:
Supply: P=0.25Q
Demand: P=300-0.75Q
(a) Solve for the equilibrium price and quantity and calculate the total economic surplus
with a diagram.

(b) Suppose government sets a price floor of $90. With the price regulation, calculate
with a diagram the sizes of shortage (or surplus), consumer surplus, produce surplus
and deadweight loss.

(c) Instead of a price floor, government regulates the price by a price ceiling of $90.
Predict the change of market efficiency if the government imposes a price ceiling of
$90.

(d) Instead of a price control, government levies a $20 excite tax on producers. Formulate
the new supply curve and solve for the new equilibrium price and quantity. Calculate
with a diagram the tax revenue and the tax incidences for both producers and
consumers. Discuss how buyers and sellers share the tax burden by applying relevant
theories and an appropriate diagram.

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