1. The government wishes to encourage students to become more literate in economics and is therefore giving a $10 per unit subsidy to the purchasers of microeconomics textbooks. Given the following demand and supply, what are the economic effects of this subsidy? Illustrate with a diagram. Show work. P= 100 - Q P= 20 + 3Q. (1) (2)
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- A recent study found that the demand and supply schedules for financial calculators are as follows: Price/calculators Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied 20 160 40 40 140 60 60 120 80 80 100 100 100 80 120 120 100 Co an Coll 80 60 40 D. 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 a) Determine: Price of Equilibrium_ and Quantity of Equilibrium b) Determine the effect of $60 Price Ceiling. Is it binding? Why? Will it cause Shortage or Surplus? And by how much? c) Determine the effect of $120 Price Floor. Is it binding? Why? Will it cause Shortage or Surplus? And by how much?In 2018, a cold front in Barbados increased both the demand for water heaters andgasolines. The usage of gasoline was 581 tonnes, an increase from 499 tonnes in theprevious year. The Petroleum Company of Barbados advised Government officials thatdemand could outweigh supply and asked companies to increase the supply. They alsoasked major gasoline users, such as power plants, to reduce demand. iv. Discuss one factor EACH that you think influence demand and supply for waterheaters. Provide examples v. Is demand for gas is price elastic or price inelastic? Explain your reasoning1.You have been recently employed as a consultant for a company that produces laptops in Ghana. Suppose the research department of the company have estimated the demand and supply curves of laptops and they are:2Qd + 0.5P − 24 = 0and 4Qs − 2P + 6 = 0You are to use this information toa. Determine the equilibrium level of prices and quantity demand.b. Represent your answer graphically and determine the welfare of economic agents.c. Suppose the government imposes a tax of ¢4 on every laptop sold, determine the new equilibrium price and quantity.d. Represent the new supply curve, old supply curve and the demand curve on a graph showing all equilibria.e. Show how the economic agents share the tax.f. What is the amount of government tax revenue?
- Suppose that the price of basketball tickets at yourcollege is determined by market forces. Currently, thedemand and supply schedules are as follows:Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied$4 10,000 tickets 8,000 tickets 8 8,000 8,000 12 6,000 8,000 16 4,000 8,000 20 2,000 8,000a. Draw the demand and supply curves. What isunusual about this supply curve? Why might thisbe true?b. What are the equilibrium price and quantity oftickets?c. Your college plans to increase total enrollmentnext year by 5,000 students. The additional students will have the following demand schedule:Price Quantity Demanded$4 4,000 tickets 8 3,000 12 2,000 16 1,000 20 0Now add the old demand schedule and thedemand schedule for the new students tocalculate the new demand schedule for theentire college. What will be the newequilibrium price and quantity?al The dernand and supply schedules for wine are above. Plot both in a graph. Find the equilibrium price and quantity b) if the price of wine is currently $30, what is this situation called in the market? Plot this scenario in same graph in part (a) c) For part (b), how big is the gap between what consumers want and what suppliers want? d) What would eventually happen to price and quantity in the market in part (b)?Listen | $60 Price 40 20 20 --- Supply Demand 0 50 100 150 200 Quantity What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market: A) P=60, Q=100 B) P=20, Q=100 C) P=40, Q=200 OD) P=40, Q=150 4Л 6 quare in unitially tv 80 BE F3 Ơ F4 오 ત્ર F5 ৫ ها F6 8 F7 t #4 % do 5 DII F8 * 7 8 > 6 & 8 F9 F10
- CAREFULLY EXPLAIN WHAT IS HAPPENING IN THE FOLOWING MARKETS. INDICATE THE IMPACT IF ANY ON THE PRICE, QUANTITY, DEMAND AND SUPPLY IN THE MARKET FOR AIRLINE TICKETS, AIRLINE CARRIERS HAVE DRASTICALLY CUT FARES FOR INTERNATIONAL AIR TRAVEL RESULTING IN A 3% TICKET SALES. MEAN WHILE RECENT HEALTH CONSIDERATION DUE TO COVID-19 HAVE CAUSED AN 11% REDUCTION IN THE DEMAND FOR INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL. IMPACT OF DEMAND IIMPACT OF SUPPLY IMPACT OF PRICE IMPACT OF QUANTITYThe figure shows the supply and demand for online music. Suppose that an economic downturn decreases household wealth and erodes consumer confidence. Move the supply and/or demand curves to reflect the primary effect this would have on the market for online music. You can assume that online music is a normal good. Also select the end result of equilibrium price and quantity. Equilibrium price increases. O remains constant. Equilibrium quantity increases. remains constant. decreases. O change is ambigous. decreases. change is ambiguous. Price (5 per track) Quantity (number of tracks) Supply DemandMarket researches have studied the market for milk,and their estimates for the supply of and the demand for milk per month are as follows:a.Using the data,graph the demand for and the supply for milk.Identify the equilibrium point as E,and use dotted lines to connect E to the equilibrium price onthe price axis and the equilibrium quantity on the quantity axis.b.Suppose the government enacts amilk price support of $8per gallon.Indicate this action on your graph,and explain the effect on the milk market?Why would the government establish such a price support?c.Now assume the government decides to set a price ceiling of $4 dollar per gallon.Show and explain how this legal price effects your graph of the milk market.What objective could the government be trying to achieve by establishing such a price ceiling?
- Many governments subsidise electric vehicles. Draw two sup- ply and demand diagrams (one for electric vehicles and one for petrol- powered vehicles) to show the impact of an electric vehicle subsidy. As- sume that an increase in electric vehicles sales reduces petrol powered vehicles by the same amount. On these diagrams show: (a) The quantity of both types of vehicles before the subsidy. (b) The quantity of both types of vehicles after the subsidy. (c) The deadweight losses in both markets before and after the subsidy. 4. is a fuel excise or an electric vehicle subsidy a better policy response to address externalities associated with driving? Your answer should draw on the answers above and could also include: Which policy is simpler to administer. How the two policies impact use of other forms of transport (like public transport or riding a bike). Which policy is fairer. Any additional information that you would like to know to inform your decision Note:- Do not provide…can you help me with thia qustion Doug William, the owner of a corner store, estimates that the supply and demand for a specialized energy drinkcould be described by the following equations D : q=−25 p+345 , S : q=50 p−330,where p represents the price in dollars per case (each case contains 12 bottles), and q represents the number ofcases sold each week (a) Determine the market equilibrium price and quantity.• You are given a task for analysis the market for Sport Bike. You found that when the market price of bike is $500 the market demand is 9,200 bikes, whereas the market supply is 6,000 bikes. Yet, when the price rises to $650 the market demand is 6,800 bikes but the market supply is 8,000 bikes. Your tasks are: a) Define the equations of market demand and market supply for bike. b) Find the equilibrium-price and equilibrium– quantity and draw a graph to show this market. c) Estimate the consumers' surplus, producers' surplus and bike market's surplus.