1a. Type II Diabetes involves the development of insulin resistance (i.e. a dampening of the metabolic response to insulin). Describe the metabolic effects of such resistance. 1b. What would the likely metabolic effects be of a person being hypersensitive to insulin?

1a. Type II Diabetes involves the development of insulin resistance (i.e. a dampening of the metabolic response to insulin). Describe the metabolic effects of such resistance. 1b. What would the likely metabolic effects be of a person being hypersensitive to insulin?

Ebk:Nutrition & Diet Therapy

10th Edition

ISBN:9780357391747

Author:DEBRUYNE

Publisher:DEBRUYNE

Chapter21: Carbohydrate- Controlled Diets For Diabetes Mellitus

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8SC

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Describe the mechanism of action of insulin. Based on the MOA, when would insulin be…

A: Insulin is a major factor in the regulation of intermediate metabolism, and its overall function is…

Q: provide information on the relationship of normal physiological mechanism and an associated…

A: Glucose homeostasis the balance of insulin and glucagon to maintain blood glucose Insulin secreted…

Q: A sensitive indicator of laboratory examination for the early diagnosis of vitamin D deficiency…

A: Vitamin D deficiency rickets is a bone development disorder which causes weakening and softening of…

Q: Explain the Dietary Sources, RDA factors affecting absorption, function and deficiency…

A: iron is a very important mineral in our diet it is an essential component of hemoglobin, which is…

Q: Discusskey impairments that are characteristic in the altered glucose metabolism of people with Type…

A: This is a condition where the body produces insulin , but the insulin response system is crippled.…

Q: In type II diabetes, insulin is produced but is nonfunctional. These patients are described as…

A: Insulin plays a vital role in the regulation of glucose level in the bloodstream. Insulin is a…

Q: МЕТАВOLISM A) Identify the risk factors of diabetes and risk reduction strategies. B) Explain the…

A: Diabetes is a condition that is charecterised by increased blood glucose level (>140mg/dl) and…

Q: c) Briefly explain why insulin treatment did not yield a continuous high rate of glucose uptake.

A: There are several mechanisms that can explain why insulin treatment did not yield continuous high…

Q: Compare the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia and their related treatment

A: Diabetes is a metabolic condition caused by the pancreas' inability to produce insulin, as well as…

Q: What is typically seen with biguanide use?A. Increased glucose uptake by muscle tissueA. Decreased…

A: Hi, I have assumed rearranged options as ‘A’ got repeated two times. Thank you. What is typically…

Q: Delineate the mechanism of type 2 diabetes.

A: Type 2 Diabetes: Adult-onset diabetes is chiefly symbolized as Type 2 Diabetes,…

Q: Visceral fat loss is often associated with increased insulin sensitivity. Assuming that with the…

A: D. -10.6

Q: Explain why type 1 diabetics require insulin injections, whereas insulin injections are effective in…

A: Diabetes is a metabolic disease which causes the accumulation of glucose in the blood. This can be…

Q: 6. Is glucose entry into the cell insulin-dependent in all tissues? Explain the reason according to…

A: Glucose is the most abundant monosaccharide which is a subcategory of the macronutrient,…

Q: State four causes of folate deficiency

A: Folate is important for : Formation of DNA Repair of DNA production of red blood cells

Q: Mutations in glucokinase which lower the kcat for the enzyme or elevate the Km for glucose result in…

A: Introduction : Glucokinase is a protein that works with phosphorylation of glucose to…

Q: Explain why obese individuals are often insulin-resistant.

A: The condition in which the weight of the body becomes more than the height is called obesity. It is…

Q: 7. Type 2 diabetes describe the impact of the DDC on two different body systems. Identify the…

A: Type 2 diabetes may affects many Major oragan of body which including kidney ,heart , nerves , eyes,…

Q: 40. How does type 1 diabetes compare with type 2? a. b. by diet. d. In type 1, the beta cells in the…

A: According to Bartleby guidelines, we are supposed to answer first three subparts in case of multiple…

Q: Identify the possible etiologies (causes) of Diabetes mellitus. SELECT ALL THAT APPLY A. Reduced…

A: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by an increase in blood sugar (glucose) levels.…

Q: Type 1 diabetes is the result of which of the following? a. Autoimmune disorder b. Metabolic…

A: Diabetes is group of disorders that is characterized by high blood sugar level over a prolonged…

Q: Which clinical manifestations are associated with metabolic syndrome? give specific rational…

A: Due to sedentary life style people may more prone to develop several risk factors that all can lead…

Q: compound in the urine indicate

A: The presence of detectable urine glucose is a disorder that typically occures due to high blood…

Q: Grave's Disease a. What causes Grave's Disease? b. Why would the removal of part of the thyroid be…

A: The thyroid is an important hormone for humans to maintain their overall metabolism. This hormone is…

Q: Identify: The mechanism of action for insulin The types of insulin The peak time for each insulin…

A: Insulin (a protein )is both a hormone and an enzyme that is produced in the Beta-langerhans in the…

Q: 1. Distinguish between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes by comparing and contrasting their definitions,…

A: Diabetes is a condition in which your blood sugar level, often known as blood glucose, is abnormally…

Q: 6. The client has progressed to a regula diet and is ordered Humulin N 13 unit and Humulin R 6 units…

A: Prescribed dose of insulin for the patient is as follows: Humulin N 13 unit and Humulin R 6 units…

Q: Type 2 diabetics are often obese. Explain how obesity contributes to the onset of diabetes.

A: Type 2 diabetics are the condition, during which the body exhibits insulin release in the blood but…

Q: 1. You are an endocrinologist in a Diabetes Centre, and a 38 year-old person who has no signs…

A: Endocrinology is the study of endocrine glands and Endocrinologist is a person who can diagnose and…

Q: 1. Nearly 500 million people in the world are estimated to have diabetes mellitus, metabolic…

A: Diabetes takes place while the body frame isn't always capable of absorbing sugar (glucose) into its…

Q: Discuss the mechanism of action of insulin in maintaining the homeostasis of blood sugar in a normal…

A: Homeostasis is the condition wherein a steady chemical, physical, and internal state of the living…

Q: Insulin A. What are the Mechanism of action and the receptor types B.The physiological function of…

A: Note: For remaining answers repost the question. Introduction: Insulin is a peptide hormone produced…

Q: Explain, as relevant, the connections between sources, functions, deficiencies and toxicities of…

A: Connection of vitamin E and type 2 diabetes. In type 2 diabetic patients, there is insulin…

Q: Describe one insulin-mediated mechanism that normally increases glucose uptake into skeletal muscle…

A: The hormone insulin controls the amount of glucose in the blood. The failure to produce insulin…

Q: Briefly describe the insulin signalling pathway. Explain what insulin resistance is and how it is…

A: After a meal, there is a surplus supply of glucose in the blood. this causes the pancreas to secrete…

Q: Type Il diabetes is best described as the long term effects of immune attack of the pancreatic beta…

A: Type II Diabetes is a chronic condition in which the body does not produce enough insulin as per the…

Q: Discuss, in terms of AMPK activity and GLUT4, how physical inactivity might lead to insulin…

A: The hormone insulin is considered as the peptide hormone, which helps to uptake the glucose from the…

Q: Side-effects of non-steroidal anti- inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) include all, except Peptic ulcer…

A: NSAID Non-steroids anti-inflammatory drugs are use to get relief from pain, fever, and…

Q: 10. Symptoms of insulinoma, a hormone-producing tumor of the B-cells of the islets of Langerhans of…

A: Insulin is a peptide anabolic hormone secreted by the b-cells of the pancreas which plays an…

Q: Identify populations and particular groups who are at risk of developing the type 2 diabetes and…

A: Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes have a family history of diabetes. are African American, Alaska…

Q: Type 2 diabetes provide a brief explanation of current treatments

A: Type 2 diabetes is caused by an impairment or inefficient of the body to regulate the levels of…

Question

1a. Type II Diabetes involves the development of insulin resistance (i.e. a dampening of the metabolic response to insulin). Describe the metabolic effects of such resistance.

1b. What would the likely metabolic effects be of a person being hypersensitive to insulin?

Chemical pathways by which living things function, especially those that provide cellular energy, such as the transformation of energy from food into the energy of ATP. Metabolism also focuses on chemical pathways involving the synthesis of new biomolecules and the elimination of waste.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Which of the following statements about insulin is true? Insulin acts as a transport protein, cany in g glucose across the cell membrane. Insulin facilitates the movement of inti acellular glucose transporters to the cell membrane. Insulin stimulates the breakdown of stored glycogen into glucose. Insulin stimulates the kidneys to reabsorb glucose into the bloodstream.
Discuss the differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes and explain the reasons for the sign/symptoms seen in diabetes. ANSWER SHOULD INCLUDE: Type 1 - causes ,incidence Type 2 - cause, incidence Lack of insulin to blood glucose levels rise ( hyperglycaemia e.g. 20mmol/or more); glucose can not move into cells to provide energy for metabolic reactions. Link to symptoms, e.g. tiredness, hunger. Glucose excreted in urine ( exceeds renal threshold). Link to polyuria,thirst,dehydration - protein broken down to form more glucose (gluconeogenesis): provides energy to cells. -Link Fats broken down to FFA and glycerol for glucose production (gluconeogenesis). Link to weight loss. Link excess ketone bodies formed from fat break down to ketoacidosis. Link to ketone in urine (ketonuria), vomiting, coma.
B. Alkaloid caffeine contained in coffee seeds causes hyperglycemia and has a stimulatory effect, although it does not interact with epinephrine receptors. It is known that caffeine inhibits phosphodiesterase activity. Why can caffeine decrease the blood glucose level? Explain the answer and draw the appropriate schemes.
The hormones insulin and glucagon play an important role in the regulation of plasma glucose. b) People with Type II diabetes mellitus can manage their condition (maintain adequate glycaemic control) through use of oral hypoglycaemic drugs. Provide a rationale for how two hypoglycaemic drugs, with different mechanisms of action, can both work to lower blood glucose levels in Type II diabetes.
. Explain why insulin can stimulate the activation PKB of but not the activation of PK.
In the initial stages of the disease, type 2 diabetes is treated with Metformin only, and insulin is not needed. In later years, insulin treatment is often needed. Please help explain the progression of the disease, describing the initial role of Metformin as a drug, and the eventual need for insulin.
How does the pathophysiology of diabetes ketoacidosis differ from hyperosmolar non-ketonic coma? (easy and simple)
Explain three (3) signs and symptoms that may be seen in diabetes.
Discuss the various factors influencing blood glucose level in nondiabetic individuals and in patients with diabetes mellitus
Insulin A. What are the Mechanism of action and the receptor typesB.The physiological function of the substance through C.a .Discuss the biosynthesis and metabolism of the substance and also discuss the control of release of the endogenous substance
Explain why type 1 diabetics require insulin injections, whereas insulin injections are effective in only a portion of type 2 diabetics.
Diabetes provide a brief explanation of current treatments.