Answered: 16. Why do governments grant patents…

16. Why do governments grant patents and copyrights for some goods? What determines how long governments ideally should let them last? Explain your logic.

Microeconomics

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337617406

Author:Roger A. Arnold

Publisher:Roger A. Arnold

Chapter10: Monopoly

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11QP

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16. Why do governments grant patents and copyrights for some goods? What determines how long governments ideally should let them last? Explain your logic.

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How can patents speed up the process of creative destruction? How can patents slow down the process of creative destruction? How do differences in manufacturing costs affect which industries would be most likely to be affected by the removal of patents?
1. A U.S. patent for the drug that most effectively treats HIV prevents other drug companies from producing a comparable substitute for patients. a. What is the effect of patent protection on the demand for a drug? How does the shape of the demand curve differ before and after a patent has expired? Support your explanation with a graph. b.Demand curves respond to preferences, income, and costs of substitute and complements. Discuss how these factors determine a country’s demand for HIV treatments. How might the effects of the patent protection differ across countries?
PHYSICAL RESOURCES REFER TO BRANDS, PATENTS, AND COPYRIGHTS. a. True b. False
Patents give entrepreneurs a __on their ideas. * a. price floor. b. price ceiling. c. negative externality. d. positive externality. e. monopoly. True or false: Patents have costs and benefits when it comes to encouraging idea creation and adoption. * a. True. b. False.
1. A regulator is charged with determining the length of a patent on new intellectual property, a song. If the regulator approves the patent for a relatively long duration, what is likely to happen? a Consumers will have broader access to the song. b The song's price will be relatively low for longer. c Artists will be more encouraged to produce new songs in the future. d The songwriter will earn lower royalties from the song.
4. A pharmaceutical firm is marketing a patented drug it has developed (the firm therefore has monopoly rights over the drug). The demand for the drug is given by Q = 8000 - 8P (MR(Q) = 1000 - = 8000 - 8P (MR(Q) = 1000 - ), where P is the price of the drug (in cents), and the total cost of production is TC(Q) = Q2+100Q+10000 (MC(Q) = 2Q + 100). a. Calculate the (monopoly) price of the drug, PM, and the quantity sold, QM b. Suppose now that the drug's patent expires, and other pharmaceutical firms can begin producing it. Assume this result in a competitive supply of the drug, and calculate the long-run competitive equilibrium price and aggregate quantity. Compare these to those you found in part a.
What Is Patents and Intellectual Property?
Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion When a pharmaceutical company discovers a new drug, patent law gives it market power by guaranteeing: Question 7 options: sole ownership of the right to sell the drug for a limited number of years. partial ownership of the right to sell the drug for an unlimited number of years. sole ownership of the right to sell the drug for an unlimited number of years. partial ownership of the right to sell the?
What are the three conditions on which patents may be granted if?
Can patents set innovation back rather than induce it?
How can intellectual property rights be protected?
When does a company officially become a monopoly? a. when it controls more than 25 percent of the output of a certain product b. when the government decides the company is a threat to the national economy c. when a company controls the output for a marketable product without meaningful competition d. when a company controls more than 50 percent of the output of a product