1. A U.S. patent for the drug that most effectively treats HIV prevents other drug companies from producing a comparable substitute for patients. a. What is the effect of patent protection on the demand for a drug? How does the shape of the demand curve differ before and after a patent has expired? Support your explanation with a graph. b.Demand curves respond to preferences, income, and costs of substitute and complements. Discuss how these factors determine a country’s demand for HIV treatments. How might the effects of the patent protection differ across countries?

Principles of Microeconomics
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305156050
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter22: Frontiers Of Microeconomics
Section: Chapter Questions
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1. A U.S. patent for the drug that most effectively treats HIV prevents other drug companies from producing a comparable substitute for patients.

a. What is the effect of patent protection on the demand for a drug? How does the shape of the demand curve differ before and after a patent has expired? Support your explanation with a graph.

b.Demand curves respond to preferences, income, and costs of substitute and complements. Discuss how these factors determine a country’s demand for HIV treatments. How might the effects of the patent protection differ across countries? 

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