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Unit 616 – Administer medication to individuals and monitor the effects.
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Outcome 1
Understand legislation, policy and procedures relevant to the administration of medication
1.1 Identify current legislation, guidelines policies and protocols relevant to the administration of medication
There are several legislations in place with protocols for the administration of medication which I have listed below. The main policy re admin of drugs and storing of drugs and medicines is the Control Of Substances Hazardous to Health or COSHH but along with this there are other policies in place as per the list below.
*The misuse of drugs act 1971
*The misuse of drugs regulations 1973
*the Medicines Act
*The NHS Pharmaceutical Service
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because of dementia etc.) so as carers we must be aware of medications they are on and look for possible side effects that could be effecting them.
In most cases the reactions are mild and if they do occur then first-hand you should consult the medicine box/bottle/DOMAR where it will state any possible side effects on the leaflet or possibly on the main label ir you see on some pain medication ‘’Caution-May make sleepy do not operate heavy machinery’’ etc.
If on the leaflet (which should ALWAYS be kept near the drugs) it says that a medical professional should be contacted if some reactions occur (i.e. bleeding) then follow the instructions. Some reactions may occur but no further medical help is required unless it becomes very bad (like the possible constipation with pain killers such as co codamol, paracetamol etc.)
2.4 Explain the different routes of medicine administration.
The route in which a medication is administered is the ‘path’ that the drug/substance/fluid/poison is taken into the body these include:-
Oral Administration-Taken by mouth i.e. tablet
Intravenous administration-Injected into the body via veins i.e. antibiotics
Vaginally-The medication is applied inside the vagina
Rectal-Administering drugs into the rectum are then become absorbed into the blood vessels and taken into the body.
Intra-muscular-Injected directly into the muscle.
Topical-This would be a type of medication applied to the surface/skin on the body i.e. creams, foams gels,
Adverse reactions to drugs are common and almost any drug can cause an adverse reaction.
The majority of medicines are formulated for oral administration. This means they are taken via the mouth, in the form of a tablet, capsule, liquid or suspension. These medicines come in a variety of
You don 't come cross anaphylactic shock often, but you still have to be aware. Other severe adverse reactions that could include a fever and skin blistering; these usually occur within an hour of the medications being administered. Sometimes adverse reactions can develop over a few weeks, they may cause damage to the kidneys or liver. If adverse reactions are not treated they could be fatal. When individuals experience adverse reactions to medicines my workplace policy is to inform the GP and explaining in detail the adverse reactions, the staff member will then inform the individual/ team. GP advise and guidance will then determine if the medication is to be stopped. If the reactions are so serious then an ambulance should be called my responsibility is that I have duty to continue to observe the individual and monitor their vitals, speaking to them and looking at any changes, so as to ensure that the individual is not deteriorating. All adverse reactions and following advice given, must be recorded in full in the individual’s clinical note and referenced in their daily report also MAR’s chart. 4.
A drug is a substance that causes changes in how your body functions. When you swallow a pill, the pill dissolves in your digestive system and the drug is absorbed into your bloodstream. Many drugs are designed to
Non care setting - Medications are often stored and administered in a variety of non-health care settings. These settings include: primary and secondary schools, Child day care centres, Board and care homes, Jails and prisons. In all these settings, employees frequently are responsible for handling and administering prescription and over-the-counter medications to clients or residents. Some organizations may employ licensed health professionals to directly manage the medication administration process. However, many of these settings have no licensed health professionals involved. Where medications are stored and administered to individuals, written policies and procedures should address the following: Acquisition of medications (e.g., from parents, caregivers, pharmacies), Specification of which personnel are allowed access to medications and allowed to administer medications to students, clients or residents, Labelling and packaging of medications managed for students, clients
1. In the workplace there is a generic Medication Management Policy and Procedures for Adult Services (Issue 10, 2012) document. This is kept to hand in a locked cupboard, readily available to read. It requires that all Healthcare Staff are given mandatory training and refreshers are provided. Legislation which surrounds the administration of medication includes The Medicines Act 1968, The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, The Data Protection Act 1998, The Care Standards Act 2000 and The Health and Social Care Act 2001
The Medication Policy and procedure and Mars Handbook covers assessment of individuals’ needs, administering, storage, recording and disposal of medicines including their effects and potential side effects
Bud asked if he could take aspirin with this medication. What would you tell him? No, because it may cause cross sensitivity with other NSAIDs. Also could increase the risk of GI problems.
For many patients the scariest part of being in the hospital is having to rely on other people to control your life changing decisions. One large part of this is the medications one is given while in our care. I can only imagine what it must be like for patients to have a stranger to come in and start administering drugs to me. This would be especially scary if I did not know what these medications did, or what negative effects could be caused by taking them. Unfortunately, the fear of medication errors that many patients have are not unfounded. Estimates range from 1.5 to 66 million patients a year have medication errors occur while they are in the care of health care professionals. Considering all of the technology we have at our
The nurse administered the prescribed medication according to the five rights of the medication administration process.
Adverse reactions to this medication are migraine, speech disorders, rhinitis, sinusitis, hyperglycemia, elevated liver function, elevated serum creatinine level, pancytopenia, bronchitis, dyspnea, toxic epidermal necrolysis, anaphylaxis, elevated creatine kinase, generalized pain, and infection. Nursing considerations with this medication is to have the patient swallow the whole tablet and not to chew. Watch for aspiration while watching the patient take the medication. Educate the patient about the medication and inform them to notify a physician if bleeding
Even then most medicines come with a leaflet to explain possible side-effects and what to do should you be affected. So medicine are usually very safe to take, as long as the doctor’s instructions are followed and the recommended dosage is taken. However, medicine can be misused which increase the effects, making them potentially as dangerous as illegal drugs. Like illegal substances, prescription drugs are sometimes
To avoid dangerous drug-drug interactions, people should consult a pharmacist or doctor before they take prescription drugs and OTC drugs at the same time. People who have chronic disorders should also consult a pharmacist or doctor. OTC drugs are not designed to treat serious disorders and can make some disorders worse. An unanticipated reaction, such as a rash or insomnia, is a signal to stop taking the drug immediately and obtain medical
Caregivers should be informed of elders’ medication. Elders are likely to make several mistakes in their prescribed medication that can jeopardize their health, and most of the mistakes emanate from their age and health conditions. Most of the time, the elders see many caregivers because they suffer from various disabilities that need different specialists (Wisocki 64). Lack of communication between the caregivers or between the elder and a caregiver to inform him or her about previous prescriptions may lead to a prescription that causes health complications. Inappropriate practices can emanate from overmedication, inaccurate evaluation and diagnosis, inappropriate medication for a diagnosis, and failing to assess drug interactions (Wisocki
Antibiotic medicines treat infections caused by a type of germ called bacteria. They work by hurting or killing the bacteria that make you sick.