You are asked to prepare a 200.0 mL buffer solution of pH 8.52 from the following hypohalous acids: Hypobromous acid, HBrO (K, = 2.0 x 10-) Hypochlorous acid, HCIO Hypoiodous acid, HIO (Ka = 3.0 x 10) (Ka = 2.0 x 10-11) The available reagents are 5.0 M each of the acids and solids NaClO (74.44 g/mol), NaBro (118.9 g/mol) and Nalo (165.9 g/mol). a. What would be the concentration of the salt if the required concentration of the acid component is 1.00 M? b. How much of the acid will you use? c. How much of the salt is needed?
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
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