Please answer questions 2 and 8 XIn a randomized controlled trial in Kenya, insecticide-treated bednets were tested as a way toreduce malaria. Among 472 infants using bednets, 35 developed malaria. Among 361 infantsnot using bednets, 58 developed malaria (based on data from "Sustainability of Reductions inMalaria Transmission and Infant Mortality in Western Kenya with Use of Insecticide TreatedBednets by Lindblade et al. J. Amer. Med. Assoc. Vol. 291, n° 21). Use a,02 significance levelto test the claim that the incidence of malaria is lower for infants using bednets.1. What are the point estimates? 0.07415254, 0.160664822. State the null and alternative hypothesisBremerton3. Is it a left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed test? Two tailed4. What is the test statistics? -3.92886875. What is the critical value? 2.32634796. What is the 98% confidence interval in the difference of proportions? (-0.13951032,-0.033514238)7. What is the P-value? <0.00018. What can you conclude?Text Predictions: OnAccessibility: InvestigateLDWA+1697F3F4$CF525714R#3E*-F7F9F10F11%B7&*(789OTYUPDCFGHJKLVBNMV*+. VDFocus眼PriscInsertDeletF12AltCtrl?HomBack

QUESTION 2Step 1: State the null and alternative hypotheseslet:p1 = proportion of infants using…

Answered: X In a randomized controlled trial in…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A study was made of 413 children who were hospitalized as a result of motor vehicle crashes. Among 290 children who were not using seat belts, 60 were injured severely. Among 123 children using seat belts, 16 were injured severely (based on data from "Morbidity Among Pediatric Motor Vehicle Crash Victims: The Effectiveness of Seat Belts," by Osberg and Di Scala, American Journal of Public Health, Vol. 82, No. 3). For this problem we want to know, is there sufficient sample evidence to conclude, at the 0.05 significance level, that the proportion of severe injuries is higher for children not wearing seat belts? Let pi be the proportion of severe injuries among all children not wearing seatbelts and who were involved in crashes. Let p2 be the proportion of severe injuries among all children wearing seatbelts and who were involved in crashes. Which is the proper expression of Ho? Pi = P2 O Pi P2 Which is the proper expression of H1? O pi P2 Calculate p1 to 4 decimal places: Calculate p,…
Football and Brain SizeA study examines a possible relationship of football playing and concussions on hippocampus volume, in μL, in the brain. The study included three groups: controls who had never played football (Control), football players with no history of concussions (FBNoConcuss), and football players with a history of concussions (FBConcuss). The data is available in FootballBrain, and the side-by-side boxplots shown below indicate that the conditions for using the F-distribution appear to be met. b) Use technology to construct an ANOVA table. What is the F-statistic? What is the p-value? Round your answer for the F-statistic to two decimal places, and your answer for the p-value to three decimal places.F-statistic = ?p-value = ? Group Hipp LeftHipp Years Cogniton Control 6175 2945 0 Control 6220 3075 0 Control 6360 3125 0 Control 6465 3160 0 Control 6540 3205 0 Control 6780 3340 0…
A cross-sectional study of 1,900 participants looked at the association between Normal Course Load (12-15 credit hours (CH)) and Anxiety among upperclassmen college students (Junior & Senior). The study included 1,000 students with a High Course Load. This study also discovered a total of 850 cases of Anxiety. Of those with a Normal course load 12% were diagnosed with anxiety like symptoms by a school psychologist. Course Load High (16-19 CH) Normal (12-15 CH) Total 850 Yes Anxiety 1050 No 1000 900 1900 Total Fill in every blank cell in the table. You will report them as "fill in the blanks" below based on the labels in the table.
Cadmium, a heavy metal, is toxic to animals. Mushrooms, however, are able to absorb and accumulate cadmium at high concentrations. The Czech and Slovak governments have set a safety limit for cadmium in dry vegetables at 0.5 part per million (ppm). M. Melgar et al. measured the cadmium levels in a random sample of the edible mushroom Boletus pinicola and published the results in the paper “Influence of Some Factors in Toxicity and Accumulation of Cd from Edible Wild Macrofungi in NW Spain” (Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Vol. B33(4), pp. 439–455). A hypothesis test is to be performed to decide whether the mean cadmium level in Boletus pinicola mushrooms is greater than the government’s recommended limit. Hypothesis tests are proposed. For each hypothesis test,a. determine the null hypothesis.b. determine the alternative hypothesis.c. classify the hypothesis test as two tailed, left tailed, or right tailed.
A study was made of 425 children who were hospitalized as a result of motor vehicle crashes. Among 300 children who were not using seat belts, 50 were injured severely. Among 125 children using seat belts, 10 were injured severely (based on data from "Morbidity Among Pediatric Motor Vehicle Crash Victims: The Effectiveness of Seat Belts," by Osberg and Di Scala, American Journal of Public Health, Vol. 82, No. 3). For this problem we want to know, is there sufficient sample evidence to conclude, at the 0.05 significance level, that the proportion of severe injuries is higher for children not wearing seat belts? Let pi be the proportion of severe injuries among all children not wearing seatbelts and who were involved in crashes. Let p2 be the proportion of severe injuries among all children wearing seatbelts and who were involved in crashes. Which is the proper expression of Ho? P1 > P2 P1 P2 Calculate p1 to 4 decimal places: Calculate p2 to 4 decimal places: Calculate the pooled sample…
Blood cocaine concentration (mg/L) was determinedboth for a sample of individuals who had died fromcocaine-induced excited delirium (ED) and for a sampleof those who had died from a cocaine overdose withoutexcited delirium; survival time for people in bothgroups was at most 6 hours. The accompanying datawas read from a comparative boxplot in the article“Fatal Excited Delirium Following Cocaine Use” (J.of Forensic Sciences, 1997: 25–31). ED 0 0 0 0 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .2 .3 .3.3 .4 .5 .7 .8 1.0 1.5 2.7 2.83.5 4.0 8.9 9.2 11.7 21.0Non-ED 0 0 0 0 0 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .2 .2.3 .3 .3 .4 .5 .5 .6 .8 .9 1.01.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.0 3.2 3.5 4.14.3 4.8 5.0 5.6 5.9 6.0 6.4 7.98.3 8.7 9.1 9.6 9.9 11.0 11.512.2 12.7 14.0 16.6 17.8 a. Determine the medians, fourths, and fourth spreadsfor the two samples.b. Are there any outliers in either sample? Any extremeoutliers?c. Construct a comparative boxplot, and use it as abasis for comparing and contrasting the ED andnon-ED samples.
A pathological video game user (PVGU) is a video game user that averages 31 or more hours a week of gameplay. According to the article “Pathological Video Game Use among Youths: A Two-Year Longitudinal Study” (Pediatrics, Vol. 127, No. 2, pp. 319–329) by D. Gentile et al., in 2011, about 9% of children in grades 3–8 were PVGUs. Suppose that, today, five youths in grades 3–8 are randomly selected. Let X represent the number of youths who are PVGUs. n = p = 1 – p = Prepare the probability distribution for the random variable X. Complete the following table. Round your answers to 4 decimal places e.g. 0.XXXX or .XXXX. X = x P(X=x) 0 1 2 3 4 5 ∑=1.0000∑=1.0000 Calculate the probability that EXACTLY three youths are PVGUs. Round your answers to 4 decimal places e.g. 0.XXXX or .XXXX. P(X = 3) = Calculate the probability that AT LEAST two youths are PVGUs. Round your answers to 4 decimal places e.g. 0.XXXX or .XXXX. P(X ≥ 2) = Calculate the…
A pathological video game user (PVGU) is a video game user that averages 31 or more hours a week of gameplay. According to the article “Pathological Video Game Use among Youths: A Two-Year Longitudinal Study” (Pediatrics, Vol. 127, No. 2, pp. 319–329) by D. Gentile et al., in 2011, about 9% of children in grades 3–8 were PVGUs. Suppose that, today, five youths in grades 3–8 are randomly selected. Let X represent the number of youths who are PVGUs. Calculate the probability that EXACTLY three youths are PVGUs
Cardiac Arrest at Day and Night. A study investigated survival rates for in-hospital patients who suffered cardiac arrest. Among 58,593 patients who had cardíac arrest during the day, 11.604 survived and were discharged. Among 28,155 patients who suffered cardiac arrest at night, 4139 survived and were discharged (based on data from "Survival from In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest During Nights and Weekends" by Peberdy et al., Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 299. No. 7). We want to use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the survival rates are the same for day and night. In this example, use a confidence interval rather than a hypothesis test to help draw conclusions.
Children of Diabetic Mothers. Samples of adolescent offspring of diabetic mothers (ODM) and nondiabetic mothers (ONM) were taken by N. Cho et al. and evaluated for potential differences in vital measurements, including blood pressure and glucose tolerance. The study was published in the paper “Correlations Between the Intrauterine Metabolic Environment and Blood Pressure in Adolescent Offspring of Diabetic Mothers” (Journal of Pediatrics, Vol. 136, Issue 5, pp. 587–592). A hypothesis test is to be performed to decide whether the mean systolic blood pressure of ODM adolescents exceeds that of ONM adolescents. a. identify the variable. b. identify the two populations. c. determine the null and alternative hypotheses. d. classify the hypothesis test as two tailed, left tailed, or right tailed.
The data in the attached image represents blood pressure based on a new trial medication used in an experiment involving a total of 50 male and female subjects. There were two levels of treatment: 0 = placebo and 1 = treatment group. Family History Blood Pressure = Fam-Hist-BP; from the paternal side = PS; from the maternal side = MS; from both sides = BS; none on both sides or not known = N.; Blood pressure before the experiment = BP-Before-Exp; Blood pressure after the experiment = BP-After-Exp. Task: Find the mean and standard deviation for the family history group, the before treatment group, and the after treatment group.
The paper "Supervised Exercise Versus Non-Supervised Exercise for Reducing Weight in Obese Adults† describes an experiment in which participants were randomly assigned either to a supervised exercise program or a control group. Those in the control group were told that they should take measures to lose weight. Those in the supervised exercise group were told they should take measures to lose weight as well, but they also participated in regular supervised exercise sessions. Weight loss (in kilograms) at the end of four months was recorded. Data consistent with summary quantities given in the paper are shown in the accompanying table. ***Find the test statistic and P-value

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