With the help of a diagram explain the main principles of the first-order Markov Model. In your answer explain any notation that you use. Explain what is meant by the term ‘’first-order”.
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With the help of a diagram explain the main principles of the first-order Markov Model.
In your answer explain any notation that you use. Explain what is meant by the term
‘’first-order”.
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 1 images
- Explain Gauss–Markov Theorem with proof ? How estimators satisfy the equations?How Gauss–Markov Theorem is applied when X Is Nonrandom?In the following examples, identify the exogenous (or independent) variable and the endogenous (or dependent) variable. a. Student loans availability and student attendance at university. The exogenous variable is and the endogenous variable is student loans availability student attendance at university
- 2.12 Two urns contain k balls each. Initially, the balls in the left urn are all red and the balls in the right urn are all blue. At each step, pick a ball at random from each urn and exchange them. Let X, be the number of blue balls in the left urn. (Note that necessarily X, = 0 and X, = 1.) Argue that the process is a Markov chain. Find the transition matrix. This model is called the Bernoulli-Laplace model of diffusion and was introduced by Daniel Bernoulli in 1769 as a model for the flow of two incompressible liquids between two containers.What is centeris paribus assumptionsNutritional economics. Suppose we are considering a hungry individual in the Grossman model deciding what to have for dinner. His options are listed in Table 3.2. Each dish has an effect on the level of the home good Z and health H. a. Suppose the diner’s single-period utility function is as follows:U =3Z +HIf the diner is trying to maximize his single-period utility, and he can only select one item from Table 3.2, which meal would he choose? b. If the diner is instead trying to maximize his lifetime utility and not just his single period utility, how might your answer to Exercise 16(a) change? Is he likely to value Z or H more in the lifetime context than the single-period context? Explain your answer, and be sure to invoke the concept of a capital good
- Questions 1 through 6 will ask you to consider the market for antibiotics. On November 23, 2022, the New York Times published a story titled “Flu and R.S.V. Hit the Holidays, Heightening Demand for Antibiotics and Antivirals”. You do not have to read the story to understand the setup of these questions. Please, carefully read each question to understand when these changes are introduced into the initial scenario. Here is what you should focus on to complete your analysis. For this analysis, assume the antibiotic market is perfectly competitive, demand is downward-sloping, supply is upward-sloping, and production technology results in traditional U-shaped MC, ATC, and AVC Finally, for all questions, assume market price is always greater than the minimum of the AVC You will be using the same graph in all questions that require a graph (Questions 1, 3, and 5), with each question asking you to add new elements to the graph as part of your analysis. QUESTION 2- Please refer to your…Nutritional economics. Suppose we are considering a hungry individual in the Gross-man model deciding what to have for dinner. His options are listed in Table 3.2. Each dish has an effect on the level of the home good Z and health H.a. Suppose the diner’s single-period utility function is as follows: U = 3Z + HIf the diner is trying to maximize his single-period utility, and he can only select one item from Table 3.2, which meal would he choose?b. A miracle pill is discovered that halves the negative health impact of cookies. How does this impact the diner’s choice?c. What effect does the miracle pill have on the diner’s health H? Interpret this result.Does this mean the diner would be better off without the miracle pill?d. If the diner is instead trying to maximize his lifetime utility and not just his single-period utility, how might your answer to Exercise 16(a) change? Is he likely to value Z or H more in the lifetime context than the single-period context? Explain your answer, and…Suppose an individual in the Grossman model is trying to decide what to have for dinner. His options are as below. Each dish has an effect on the level of home good Z and health H. Мeal Home good Z Нeath H Steak and eggs (A) Kale salad with broccoli (B) Entire box of cookies (C) +7 -2 -2 +5 +10 -20 Suppose the dinner's single-period utility function is U=3Z+H • If the individual is trying to maximize his single-period utility, and he can only select one item from the table (assuming he can afford any item in the table). Which meal would he choose? Please type in A, B, or C (do not enter space, punctuation, or any other symbols or words) • A miracle pill is discovered that halves the negative health impact of cookies. How does this impact the individual's choice? What meal would be chosen now? Please type in A, B, or C (do not enter space, punctuation, or any other symbols or words) • If the individual lives in multi-period rather than single-period, would he value Z or H more in…