Y6 When kidney function is lost, various changes canoccur in the body. Which of the following is NOTcommonly observed in patients with kidney failure?Multiple Choice1. High serum concentration of phosphate2. Hypocalcemia3. Anemia4. Edema (swelling of the body from excess water andNa)5. High serum concentration of HCO3-

We know that Kidney failure or renal failure can be described as a problem in humans when the…

Answered: When kidney function is lost, various…

Ebk:Nutrition & Diet Therapy

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Chapter14: Illness And Nutrition Care

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Problem 7SC

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A urinalysis reveals that the patients urine contains glucose, hemoglobin, and white blood cells (pus). Are any of these substances abnormal in urine? Explain.
When kidney function is lost, various changes can occur in the body. Which of the following is NOT commonly observed in patients with kidney failure? Multiple Choice 1. High serum concentration of phosphate 2. Hypocalcemia 3. Anemia 4. Edema (swelling of the body from excess water and Na) 5. High serum concentration of HCO3-
Please identify the 3 signs of pre-eclampsia (or Pregnancy Induced Hypertension) from the list below: Select one or more: O a. Severe Oedema Ob. Glycosuria Oc. Swollen ankles during hot weather O d. Larger than averge baby Oe. Proteinuria Of. Hypertension O g. Feeling dizzy
Tab. 2. Morphological changes in the case of damage to the epithelial cells of the renal tubules (H&E micropreparations and electronograms) I. Normal epithelium of renal tubules Mark the corresponding elements in all the pictures: 1 - lumen of renal tubules 2 - nephrocyte nuclei 3- cytoplasm of nephrocytes 4- eosinophilia of the cytoplasm of nephrocytes 5- granules in the cytoplasm of nephrocytes II. Describe the morphological changes: III. Describe the morphological changes:
Manifestations of the nephrotic syndrome include: a. low blood lipids O b. low serum albumin O c. dehydration d. uremia
Nearly all renal diseases result in hypertension. In fact, some clinicians have a 'rule' that states "unexplained hypertension is always a result of a problem with the kidneys until proven otherwise". Briefly explain why hypertension occurs in renal disease.
A patient is found to have severe arteriosclerosis of the renal arteries, which reduces renal blood flow. Which of the following options is consistent with this diagnosis? hypotension reduced vasomotor tone hypertension increased sympathetic stimulation of the heart b
Which of the following relates to polycystic kidney disease? Select one: A. It affects infants and children. B. The kidneys are displaced and the ureters are twisted. C. It affects the left or right kidney. D. It results in chronic renal failure. E. The disease is reversible. O O O с
The result of renal autoregulation is(are): A. Minimize loss of water in urine after an increase of cardiac output B. Minimize decrease of ECF after an increase of cardiac output C. Minimize effect of increased systemic pressure on urine output OD. Minimize loss of sodium in urine after an increase of cardiac output OE. All of the above
Which of the following is a component of the renal response to metabolicacidosis?a. reabsorption of H1b. secretion of HCO3 2 into the tubular lumenc. secretion of ammonium into the tubular lumend. secretion of glutamine into the interstitial fluide. carbonic anhydrase-mediated production of HPO4 22
Atrial natriuretic peptide has been found to Group of answer choices 1. inhibit sodium reabsorption by the collecting ducts. 2. increase the release of renin from the juxtaglomerular apparatus. 3. decrease sodium secretion and increase blood pressure. 4. be produced by the adrenal cortex. 5. constrict afferent arterioles, decreasing the glomerular filtration rate.
These vessels marked by the white arrow 1. are classified as 'cap bed 1' vessels in the renal portal system 2. function to secrete glucose molecules across the wall of the proximal convoluted tubule 3. move hydrogen ions across their endothelial cells into the lining cells of the proximal convoluted tubule for pH regulation (if the blood is in acidosis) 4. secrete the products of drugs metabolism into the filtrate of the proximal convoluted tubules Choose from the following: (A) 1 and 2 (B) 2 and 3 (C) 1 and 3 (D) 1, 2, and 3 (E) 3 only (F) 4 only (G) 1, 2, 3, and 4

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